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一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
frozen wheel all over the world
be supposed to have an effect on
1. The
2. We should work together with people
3. Students
4. New technologies
5. We should check if people's water pipes are
frozen wheel all over the world
be supposed to have an effect on
1. The
wheel
on his bike was fixed, so he could ride again.2. We should work together with people
all over the world
to protect our planet.3. Students
are supposed to
be quiet in the library to show respect for others.4. New technologies
have an effect on
the way we live and work.5. We should check if people's water pipes are
frozen
during cold days.答案
1. wheel 2. all over the world 3. are supposed to 4. have an effect on 5. frozen
解析
【分析】
首先明确所给单词和短语的含义：frozen（结冰的，形容词）、wheel（轮子，名词）、all over the world（全世界，短语）、be supposed to（应该，短语）、have an effect on（对…有影响，短语）。然后结合每个句子的语境和语法规则选择合适的词或短语：1. 由“自行车”和“被修好后能骑”可知，此处需填表示“轮子”的名词；2. 句子表达和全球的人合作，对应短语all over the world；3. 句子表示学生在图书馆“应该”保持安静，用固定搭配be supposed to，注意主语是复数；4. 句子表达新技术对生活工作的影响，用短语have an effect on，主语复数用原形；5. 冷天检查水管是否结冰，需用形容词frozen作表语。
【解析】
1. 根据语境“自行车上的部件被修好后能骑”，此处填名词wheel，用单数形式。
2. 此处表示“全世界的人”，短语all over the world符合语境，无需变形。
3. 固定搭配be supposed to意为“应该”，主语students是复数，be动词用are，故填are supposed to。
4. 主语new technologies是复数，句子为一般现在时，短语have an effect on用原形，符合“对生活和工作方式有影响”的语境。
5. 此处需形容词作表语，frozen表示“结冰的”，符合“检查水管是否结冰”的语境。
【答案】
1. wheel 2. all over the world 3. are supposed to 4. have an effect on 5. frozen
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查词汇及短语在具体语境中的运用，涉及固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词作表语等基础知识点，难度较低，学生只要掌握给定词汇含义及基本语法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确所给单词和短语的含义：frozen（结冰的，形容词）、wheel（轮子，名词）、all over the world（全世界，短语）、be supposed to（应该，短语）、have an effect on（对…有影响，短语）。然后结合每个句子的语境和语法规则选择合适的词或短语：1. 由“自行车”和“被修好后能骑”可知，此处需填表示“轮子”的名词；2. 句子表达和全球的人合作，对应短语all over the world；3. 句子表示学生在图书馆“应该”保持安静，用固定搭配be supposed to，注意主语是复数；4. 句子表达新技术对生活工作的影响，用短语have an effect on，主语复数用原形；5. 冷天检查水管是否结冰，需用形容词frozen作表语。
【解析】
1. 根据语境“自行车上的部件被修好后能骑”，此处填名词wheel，用单数形式。
2. 此处表示“全世界的人”，短语all over the world符合语境，无需变形。
3. 固定搭配be supposed to意为“应该”，主语students是复数，be动词用are，故填are supposed to。
4. 主语new technologies是复数，句子为一般现在时，短语have an effect on用原形，符合“对生活和工作方式有影响”的语境。
5. 此处需形容词作表语，frozen表示“结冰的”，符合“检查水管是否结冰”的语境。
【答案】
1. wheel 2. all over the world 3. are supposed to 4. have an effect on 5. frozen
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查词汇及短语在具体语境中的运用，涉及固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词作表语等基础知识点，难度较低，学生只要掌握给定词汇含义及基本语法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
We all know the “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has the new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them.
Mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy anything with my smartphone, ” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment. ” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient.
With mobile payment, lots of transactions（交易）can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there is also some concern（顾虑）with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide.
1. When was mobile payment first used?
2. What is mobile payment?
3. How many main mobile payment services are commonly used in China?
4. How do people like mobile payment?
5. Why is there some concern about mobile payment?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
We all know the “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has the new “Four Great Inventions”. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. And mobile payment is one of them.
Mobile payment was first used in 2004 and widely used in 2013. Now, mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
With mobile payment, there’s no need to carry money because everything can be done simply on the phone. This method of payment is becoming increasingly popular, especially in China. There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy anything with my smartphone, ” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment. ” People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient.
With mobile payment, lots of transactions（交易）can be done in seconds. This is useful in busy environments like markets or during online shopping. However, there is also some concern（顾虑）with mobile payment. People worry about the safety of their personal information and money. Even so, the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment continue to attract a growing number of users worldwide.
1. When was mobile payment first used?
In 2004. / It was first used in 2004.
2. What is mobile payment?
It was a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
3. How many main mobile payment services are commonly used in China?
Two.
4. How do people like mobile payment?
Convenient and efficient.
5. Why is there some concern about mobile payment?
Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money.
答案
1. In 2004. / It was first used in 2004.
2. It's a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
3. Two.
4. Convenient and efficient.
5. Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money.
2. It's a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
3. Two.
4. Convenient and efficient.
5. Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money.
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的细节查找题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词快速通读原文，定位到对应句子后提取准确信息，答案需与原文表述一致，不可自行改动。具体步骤：第1题抓“when”“first used”定位时间；第2题抓“what”“mobile payment”定位定义；第3题抓“how many”“main services”定位数量；第4题抓“how do people like”定位评价；第5题抓“concern”“why”定位原因。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Mobile payment was first used in 2004”，提取答案为In 2004. / It was first used in 2004.
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device”，提取答案为It's a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
3. 定位原文第三段“There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China”，提取答案为Two.
4. 定位原文第三段最后“People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient”及第四段“With mobile payment, lots of transactions can be done in seconds”，提取答案为Convenient and efficient.
5. 定位原文第四段“People worry about the safety of their personal information and money”，提取答案为Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money.
【答案】
1. In 2004. / It was first used in 2004.
2. It's a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
3. Two.
4. Convenient and efficient.
5. Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读中的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要掌握关键词定位法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是任务型阅读的细节查找题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词快速通读原文，定位到对应句子后提取准确信息，答案需与原文表述一致，不可自行改动。具体步骤：第1题抓“when”“first used”定位时间；第2题抓“what”“mobile payment”定位定义；第3题抓“how many”“main services”定位数量；第4题抓“how do people like”定位评价；第5题抓“concern”“why”定位原因。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Mobile payment was first used in 2004”，提取答案为In 2004. / It was first used in 2004.
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“It’s a way to make payments by using a mobile device”，提取答案为It's a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
3. 定位原文第三段“There are two main mobile payment services that are commonly used by people in China”，提取答案为Two.
4. 定位原文第三段最后“People think this kind of technology makes their lives much more convenient”及第四段“With mobile payment, lots of transactions can be done in seconds”，提取答案为Convenient and efficient.
5. 定位原文第四段“People worry about the safety of their personal information and money”，提取答案为Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money.
【答案】
1. In 2004. / It was first used in 2004.
2. It's a way to make payments by using a mobile device.
3. Two.
4. Convenient and efficient.
5. Because people worry about the safety of their personal information and money.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读中的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要掌握关键词定位法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
