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Ⅲ.读写题
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
The Yangtze River: A Wonderful River of China
Do you love rivers? Do you want to explore one of the amazing water wonders in the world? If so, let's take a close look at the Yangtze River!
Located in China, the Yangtze River is one of the most wonderful rivers to learn about. It is about 6,300 kilometres long and is the longest river in Asia, and forms a big water structure that covers a large area. Along its course(河道), it includes many beautiful sights—green forests, quiet villages, and lively cities like Wuhan. This great river has carried water and stories for thousands of years.
The Yangtze River is also alive with life! You can take a boat trip, walk along its banks, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery. Here, you might see colourful birds flying over the water, schools of fish swimming in the clear parts, and even some turtles in the calmer parts. If you explore a little deeper, you'll find local people sharing tales about how the river has shaped their lives.
For those who love nature and history, the Yangtze River is a true treasure. Experiencing it will surely be a memory of a lifetime!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
7. Is the Yangtze River the longest river in Asia?
8. What beautiful sights does the Yangtze River include along its course?
9. Why do people want to explore the Yangtze River?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
The Yangtze River: A Wonderful River of China
Do you love rivers? Do you want to explore one of the amazing water wonders in the world? If so, let's take a close look at the Yangtze River!
Located in China, the Yangtze River is one of the most wonderful rivers to learn about. It is about 6,300 kilometres long and is the longest river in Asia, and forms a big water structure that covers a large area. Along its course(河道), it includes many beautiful sights—green forests, quiet villages, and lively cities like Wuhan. This great river has carried water and stories for thousands of years.
The Yangtze River is also alive with life! You can take a boat trip, walk along its banks, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery. Here, you might see colourful birds flying over the water, schools of fish swimming in the clear parts, and even some turtles in the calmer parts. If you explore a little deeper, you'll find local people sharing tales about how the river has shaped their lives.
For those who love nature and history, the Yangtze River is a true treasure. Experiencing it will surely be a memory of a lifetime!
1.
wonder
2.
located
3.
includes
4.
alive
5.
turtles
6.
lifelong
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
7. Is the Yangtze River the longest river in Asia?
Yes, it is.
8. What beautiful sights does the Yangtze River include along its course?
It includes green forests, quiet villages, and lively cities like Wuhan.
9. Why do people want to explore the Yangtze River?
Because it has many attractions: it's Asia's longest river with beautiful sights, it's alive with life (like birds and turtles), and people can enjoy activities like boat trips or listen to local tales about it. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. wonder 2. located 3. includes 4. alive 5. turtles
6. lifelong 7. Yes, it is.
8. It includes green forests, quiet villages, and lively cities like Wuhan.
9. Because it has many attractions: it's Asia's longest river with beautiful sights, it's alive with life (like birds and turtles), and people can enjoy activities like boat trips or listen to local tales about it. (答案不唯一)
6. lifelong 7. Yes, it is.
8. It includes green forests, quiet villages, and lively cities like Wuhan.
9. Because it has many attractions: it's Asia's longest river with beautiful sights, it's alive with life (like birds and turtles), and people can enjoy activities like boat trips or listen to local tales about it. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题分为两节，第一节需根据短文语境和词汇搭配填写对应单词，要从原文中匹配相关词汇；第二节需从原文提取关键信息回答问题，准确对应原文内容即可。
【解析】第一节：1. 原文提到“amazing water wonder”，对应缩写文“one of the amazing water wonders”，故填wonder；2. 原文“Located in China”直接对应，故填located；3. 原文明确“includes many beautiful sights”，故填includes；4. 原文“alive with life”直接对应，故填alive；5. 原文提到“schools of fish and turtles”，故填turtles；6. 原文“a memory of a lifetime”转换为“lifelong memory”，故填lifelong。第二节：7. 原文说明长江是亚洲最长的河，故回答Yes, it is.；8. 原文列出的美景为green forests, quiet villages, and lively cities like Wuhan，直接提取作答；9. 从原文可总结原因，如它是亚洲最长的河，有美丽风景，充满生机，人们可体验乘船旅行、听当地故事等，合理即可。
【答案】1. wonder 2. located 3. includes 4. alive 5. turtles 6. lifelong；7. Yes, it is.；8. It includes green forests, quiet villages, and lively cities like Wuhan.；9. Because it is Asia's longest river with beautiful sights, it is alive with life, and people can enjoy activities like boat trips or listen to local tales about it.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语词汇运用、阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的理解、词汇掌握及信息提取能力，题目设置基础，注重核心内容的考查，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第一节：1. 原文提到“amazing water wonder”，对应缩写文“one of the amazing water wonders”，故填wonder；2. 原文“Located in China”直接对应，故填located；3. 原文明确“includes many beautiful sights”，故填includes；4. 原文“alive with life”直接对应，故填alive；5. 原文提到“schools of fish and turtles”，故填turtles；6. 原文“a memory of a lifetime”转换为“lifelong memory”，故填lifelong。第二节：7. 原文说明长江是亚洲最长的河，故回答Yes, it is.；8. 原文列出的美景为green forests, quiet villages, and lively cities like Wuhan，直接提取作答；9. 从原文可总结原因，如它是亚洲最长的河，有美丽风景，充满生机，人们可体验乘船旅行、听当地故事等，合理即可。
【答案】1. wonder 2. located 3. includes 4. alive 5. turtles 6. lifelong；7. Yes, it is.；8. It includes green forests, quiet villages, and lively cities like Wuhan.；9. Because it is Asia's longest river with beautiful sights, it is alive with life, and people can enjoy activities like boat trips or listen to local tales about it.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语词汇运用、阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的理解、词汇掌握及信息提取能力，题目设置基础，注重核心内容的考查，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.6
