三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We will go mountain (climb) this weekend.
2. The Double Ninth Festival offers us a chance to love our (old) and respect them.
3. (2026 南京建邺期末)In winter, we can climb the Purple Mountain to enjoy the (nature) beauty of snow.
4. (2026 南京建邺期末)Amy has enough money and time (decorate) her new bedroom.
5. —Why does Simon look busy today?
—He is preparing (start) a new project.
6. Can you explain the deeper (mean) behind this poem?
7. I'd love (spend) a wonderful day with you tomorrow.
8. The (beautiful) of the sunset delighted everyone.

1. climbing 2. elders 3. natural
4. to decorate 5. to start 6. meaning
7. to spend 8. beauty

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、词性转换规则解题。思路：1. 观察空格前后的搭配或词性要求；2. 分析所给单词的词性，转换为符合语境的形式；3. 检查是否符合固定短语或句式结构。
【解析】
1. 固定短语go mountain climbing表示“去爬山”，需用climb的动名词形式，故填climbing。
2. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，old对应的表示“长辈”的名词是elder，此处用复数形式elders，故填elders。
3. 空格后是名词beauty，需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
4. 固定结构“enough + 名词 + to do sth”表示“有足够的某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to decorate。
5. 固定搭配prepare to do sth表示“准备做某事”，需用动词不定式，故填to start。
6. 形容词比较级deeper后需接名词，mean对应的名词形式是meaning，故填meaning。
7. 固定搭配would love to do sth表示“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式，故填to spend。
8. 定冠词the后需接名词，beautiful对应的名词形式是beauty，故填beauty。
【答案】
1. climbing 2. elders 3. natural 4. to decorate 5. to start 6. meaning 7. to spend 8. beauty
【知识点】
固定短语、词性转换、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换等初中英语核心知识点，是常见基础题型，难度适中，需学生掌握常见固定表达及词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、选词填空
relatives important dumplings in the hope of
for example
(2025 南京联合体期末)The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue, so the eighth day of the lunar month is laba.
The day is also known as Laba Rice Porridge Festival. Laba Festival in 2025 falls on Jan. 7. It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it in many ways. It is 1 for Chinese people and they do a lot of things. 2, people would make a wish for good luck on this day. Over time, Laba Festival has its own traditions.
People like to have Laba porridge. They also eat 3 and rice cakes. These foods carry wonderful wishes. Some places even hold activities on this day. People also wish for health and happiness for their 4 and friends in the coming year.
Overall, Laba Festival is an important holiday. People always try their best to go back home, 5 being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.

1. important 2. For example 3. dumplings
4. relatives 5. in the hope of

【分析】先通读全文，理解腊八节的相关内容，再分析每个空缺处的句子语境，结合给出的词汇（relatives, important, dumplings, in the hope of, for example）的含义和用法，逐一匹配合适的词汇填空。
【解析】1. 前文提到腊八节是有悠久历史的中国节日，此处表达“对中国人来说很重要”，故填important；2. 后文举例说明人们在这天的活动（许愿），此处需用表举例的短语，故填For example；3. 此处与rice cakes（年糕）并列，都是节日食物，故填dumplings；4. 此处与friends（朋友）并列，指家人亲属，故填relatives；5. 后文“和家人在一起、享受美食”是人们回家的目的，故填in the hope of。
【答案】1. important 2. For example 3. dumplings 4. relatives 5. in the hope of
【知识点】词汇运用、节日词汇
【点评】本题结合腊八节的文化语境考查选词填空，需理解词汇含义及句子逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

五、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我们喜欢在假期去爬山欣赏自然美景。
We like to during the holiday.
2. 我们都希望我们的长辈能够过上长寿且幸福的生活。
We all hope that can enjoy .
3. 在中国,人们通常会提前贴春联,以迎接春节的到来。
In China, people usually to welcome the arrival of the Spring Festival.
4. 人们会在不同的节日准备具有特殊意义的菜肴。
During different festivals, people .
5. 父母和长辈会给孩子们红包,祝他们健康、快乐、学业有成。
Parents and give kids to wish them , and success in their studies.

1. go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty
2. our elders; a long and happy life
3. put up Spring Festival couplets beforehand
4. prepare dishes with special meanings
5. elders; red packets; health; happiness

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的汉译英题型，解题思路是：先准确匹配中文对应的英文固定短语与常用表达，再结合句子结构（如不定式表目的、名词搭配等）确定空格内容，确保语义通顺、语法正确。需注意常用短语的固定搭配，同时关注名词的正确形式和修饰语的合理使用。
【解析】
1. 中文“去爬山欣赏自然美景”中，“去爬山”固定搭配为go mountain climbing，“欣赏自然美景”用不定式to enjoy表目的，“自然美景”为the natural beauty，故对应填go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty。
2. 中文“我们的长辈”对应our elders，“长寿且幸福的生活”对应a long and happy life，符合hope引导的宾语从句结构，故对应填our elders; a long and happy life。
3. 中文“贴春联”固定搭配为put up Spring Festival couplets，“提前”对应beforehand，故对应填put up Spring Festival couplets beforehand。
4. 中文“准备具有特殊意义的菜肴”中，“准备菜肴”是prepare dishes，“具有特殊意义的”用介词短语with special meanings修饰dishes，故对应填prepare dishes with special meanings。
5. 中文“长辈”对应elders，“红包”为red packets（复数形式），“健康、快乐”对应health、happiness，符合wish的宾语内容，故对应填elders; red packets; health; happiness。
【答案】
1. go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty
2. our elders; a long and happy life
3. put up Spring Festival couplets beforehand
4. prepare dishes with special meanings
5. elders; red packets; health; happiness
【知识点】
汉译英固定搭配、常用短语运用
【点评】
本题考查日常场景下的基础汉译英，涉及假期活动、节日习俗等常用表达，难度较低，只要掌握相关固定短语即可正确作答，适合巩固基础英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8