Our family rules
Nick: Hi Dave! What are you going to do after school?
Dave: I want to play basketball, but I have to follow my family rules. My mum says, "You have to do your homework first."
Nick: Same here! I have many family rules too.
Dave: Really? What are your rules?
Nick: Well, my dad always says, "Don't run in the house." And I must tidy my room every Saturday morning.
Dave: We have that rule too! My parents also say, "Use kind words." And I always wash my hands before meals.
Nick: Oh, I wash my hands too! My grandma says it keeps us healthy.
Dave: Sometimes I don't like these rules, but they are good for us.
Nick: You're right. Now let's finish our homework first, and then we can play!
Dave: Good idea! Let's go to my house and do homework together.

Word Bank
Saturday /'sætədi/ n. 星期六
sometimes /'sʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时
Exercises
I Read and choose.根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
() 1. Dave has to first after school.
A. play basketball B. do his homework
C. tidy his room
() 2. Nick must tidy his room .
A. every morning B. every Saturday morning
C. every Sunday morning
() 3. Dave's parents tell him to .
A. use kind words B. run in the house
C. talk to everyone
() 4. says washing hands keeps us healthy.
A. Nick's mum B. Nick's dad C. Nick's grandma
Ⅱ.Read and write.根据对话内容，将表格中Dave和Nick的家规补充完整。

Ⅲ.Think and write.你放学后通常先做什么？请写出你最先做的两件事。
First, .
Second, .

I. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
II. 1. first 2. Wash your hands 3. Tidy your room 4. kind words
5. Don't run
*III. A possible version: I wash my hands, I do my homework

【分析】
这是一篇家庭规则主题的对话类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读完整对话，了解Nick和Dave讨论各自家规的整体大意，之后带着每道小题的题干信息回到原文精准定位对应的语句，就能直接找到细节答案；第二部分的表格补全题只需要把对话里提到的所有家规逐一和表格空缺匹配即可；最后的开放书写题结合自己的真实生活，写出符合常理的放学后优先做的两件事就可以，不需要复杂表达。
【解析】
Ⅰ. Read and choose 选择题解析
1. 定位原文Dave的表述："I want to play basketball, but I have to follow my family rules. My mum says, 'You have to do your homework first.'"，可知Dave放学后必须先做作业，选B。
2. 定位原文Nick的表述："And I must tidy my room every Saturday morning."，可知Nick必须每周六早上整理房间，选B。
3. 定位原文Dave的表述："My parents also say, 'Use kind words.'"，可知Dave的父母告诉他要说友善的话语，选A。
4. 定位原文Nick的表述："Oh, I wash my hands too! My grandma says it keeps us healthy."，可知是Nick的奶奶说洗手能保持健康，选C。
Ⅱ. Read and write 表格补全解析
结合对话提到的所有家规逐一匹配空缺：
1. 第一条家规要求放学后先完成作业，空缺填first；
2. 第二条对应饭前洗手的规则，空缺填Wash your hands；
3. 第三条对应定期整理房间的规则，空缺填Tidy your room；
4. 第四条对应Dave家要求说友善话语的规则，空缺填kind words；
5. 第五条对应Nick家禁止在家乱跑的规则，空缺填Don't run。
Ⅲ. Think and write 开放题解析
本题无固定标准答案，只要填写符合日常逻辑的放学后优先做的两件事即可，示例给出的内容符合生活常识，是合理答案。
【答案】
I. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
II. 1. first 2. Wash your hands 3. Tidy your room 4. kind words 5. Don't run
III. 示例: I wash my hands, I do my homework
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，对话信息提取，情景表达书写
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础对话阅读题型，整体难度很低，核心考察学生从文本中快速定位提取细节信息的能力，最后开放题联系学生自身生活，既巩固了家规相关的英语表达，也引导学生结合生活实际输出内容，只要学生足够细心，回到原文找对应语句基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.8