Ⅰ. Complete the passage with the proper
forms of the words given in the box.
wisdom, famous, happily, write,
quiet, at that moment
Tao Yuanming was a famous
Chinese poet who loved nature. He
decided to leave his government job in
the city. He wanted a simple and
1. life in the country.
Every day, he enjoyed the beautiful
scenery around his small house. He took
care of his garden and 2.
wonderful poetry. He lived
3. with the sounds of birds
and the wind. His most 4.
line talks about picking chrysanthemums
by his fence. 5. , he
peacefully saw the South Mountain in the
distance. His life shows us how to find
real peace with nature. We can still learn
from his 6. today.

1. quiet 2. wrote 3. happily 4. famous
5. At that moment 6. wisdom

【分析】
这是一篇人物主题的选词适当形式填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确短文介绍的是诗人陶渊明的生平事迹，整体时态为一般过去时，同时确认备选词共6个，刚好对应6个空，不存在多余干扰项。
2. 逐个分析空格的语法属性和语义需求：先判断空格处需要的词性、时态形式，再从备选词中匹配符合语义的词汇，最后调整为正确形式即可。
3. 全部填完后通读检查，确认语义通顺、语法逻辑正确。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空格前有并列形容词simple，共同修饰后面的名词life，需要填入形容词，结合语义“他想要在乡村过简单又______的生活”，选形容词quiet（宁静的），直接用原级即可，符合语境。
2. 第二空：空格和前面的并列谓语took care of（一般过去时）并列，主语是He，语义是“照料他的花园，创作精彩的诗歌”，对应动词write，要变为一般过去式wrote。
3. 第三空：空格修饰动词lived，需要填入副词，语义是“伴着鸟鸣和风声快乐地生活”，选副词happily，符合语法要求。
4. 第四空：空格前有most，后面是名词line（诗句），需要填入多音节形容词构成最高级，语义是“他最著名的诗句讲的是在篱笆边采菊花”，选形容词famous，most famous表示“最著名的”，完全匹配语境。
5. 第五空：空格位于句首，修饰后面的完整句子，需要填入时间状语，语义是“在那一刻，他平静地望向远处的南山”，选给出的短语at that moment，句首首字母大写为At that moment。
6. 第六空：空格前有形容词性物主代词his，后面需要接名词，语义是“如今我们仍然可以从他的智慧中学习”，选名词wisdom，符合语境。
【答案】
1. quiet 2. wrote 3. happily 4. famous 5. At that moment 6. wisdom
【知识点】
词形转换，一般过去时，形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题围绕陶渊明的传统文化相关常识展开，语境贴合学生课内积累的文学知识，考点覆盖基础词性辨析、时态变形，大部分空格不需要额外变形，难度梯度平缓，适合巩固基础词法知识，同时渗透传统文化教育。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the proper
words according to the Chinese given.
The Ancient Tea Horse Road(茶马古道)
The Tea Horse Road was an ancient
path through the mountains of Asia. For
centuries, people travelled this road with
tea and horses. The local
7. (村民) knew the
mountains very well. They had to
8. (幸存) in this high and
cold place. They grew
9. (小麦) and other crops
in the valleys. Life in the
10. (乡下) was hard but
peaceful. The road was dangerous,
11. (尤其) during winter
storms.
Despite these hardships, ancient
travellers showed remarkable
12. (智慧). They found
water sources 13.
(在……的下面) the high snow
mountains. The 14. (到来)
of traders brought new cultures
together. Some paths went
15. (地下的) through
natural caves. People learnt to live with
nature, not against it. They took only
what they needed from the land.
This old road teaches us good
lessons. We must respect nature while
moving forward. The ancient ways show
us how to live in harmony with our
world. This knowledge is still useful
today. We should remember this history
and its meaning. The spirit of the Tea
Horse Road still lives in our hearts.

7. villagers
8. survive 9. wheat 10. countryside
11. especially 12. wisdom 13. below
14. arrival 15. underground

【分析】
这是一道语篇型中文提示单词拼写题，解题时首先通读整篇短文，把握文章介绍茶马古道的整体语境，之后逐个分析空格：第一步对照提示的中文确定对应英文单词，第二步分析空格在句子中充当的成分，判断所需词性，第三步结合语法规则确定正确的词形（比如名词单复数、动词形式等），最后代入句子验证语义是否通顺、语法是否合规即可。
【解析】
7. 空格处中文提示为“村民”，句中作主语，当地村民是群体概念，不止一人，需用可数名词复数形式，对应单词为villagers。
8. 空格处中文提示为“幸存”，空前为情态动词短语had to，其后必须接动词原形，对应单词为survive。
9. 空格处中文提示为“小麦”，是不可数名词，在句中作grew的宾语，直接填写原形wheat即可。
10. 空格处中文提示为“乡下”，构成固定搭配in the countryside表示“在乡下”，对应单词为countryside。
11. 空格处中文提示为“尤其”，在句中作状语修饰后面的时间状语，需用副词形式，对应单词为especially。
12. 空格处中文提示为“智慧”，在句中作show的宾语，是不可数名词，对应单词为wisdom。
13. 空格处中文提示为“在……的下面”，表示位置低于雪山，对应介词below。
14. 空格处中文提示为“到来”，放在the + 名词 + of的结构中，需填写名词形式，对应单词为arrival。
15. 空格处中文提示为“地下的”，在句中描述路径的位置属性，对应单词underground。
【答案】
7. villagers
8. survive
9. wheat
10. countryside
11. especially
12. wisdom
13. below
14. arrival
15. underground
【知识点】
语篇单词拼写，词性判断，固定搭配
【点评】
本题依托茶马古道的文化主题考查基础词汇运用，跳出了孤立考查单词的模式，要求学生结合语境和句子语法结构确定正确词形，既巩固了核心考纲词汇，也能让学生了解茶马古道的相关文化内涵，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7