Ⅶ. 短文填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
feed, exciting, place, slowly, have, really, people, old, useful, around
( Today’s story is about Louis. What did he do last week? Let’s have a look. )
I’m Louis. I 1.
I learned some 2.
What was more, I visited some interesting 5.
All in all, everything in the Florida Keys was great. I bought some gifts for my parents and my friends. And I also wanted to pay a visit there with them next time!
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
feed, exciting, place, slowly, have, really, people, old, useful, around
( Today’s story is about Louis. What did he do last week? Let’s have a look. )
I’m Louis. I 1.
had
a great time in the Florida Keys last week!I learned some 2.
useful
things on my trip. I knew that these islands are home to many animals. The manatees(海牛) make their houses there and they often live in the warm water. People can’t 3. feed
these animals in the sea, because they may depend on(依赖) 4. people's
help to live.What was more, I visited some interesting 5.
places
. One of them was the 6. exciting
Seven Mile Bridge. This new bridge is 7. really
seven miles long! There are two bridges and the 8. old
Seven Mile Bridge is next to the new one. We saw some people walking 9. slowly
on the old bridge and talking with each other. Another was an interesting town called Marathon. The guide, Vera, showed me 10. around
there and we stopped for a night.All in all, everything in the Florida Keys was great. I bought some gifts for my parents and my friends. And I also wanted to pay a visit there with them next time!
答案
1. had 2. useful
3. feed 4. people's
5. places 6. exciting
7. really 8. old
9. slowly 10. around
3. feed 4. people's
5. places 6. exciting
7. really 8. old
9. slowly 10. around
解析
【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读短文,明确文章主旨为路易斯分享上周去佛罗里达群岛的旅行经历;2. 分析每个空格的语法属性(如时态、词性、搭配等),结合上下文语境,从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词,并根据语法规则变形;3. 填完后通读全文,验证语句通顺度与意思完整性。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have a great time表示“玩得开心”,时间状语为last week,需用一般过去时,故填had;
2. 空格修饰名词things,需用形容词,结合语境“学到有用的东西”,选useful;
3. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,结合语境“人们不能在海里喂这些动物”,选feed;
4. 空格修饰名词help,需用所有格形式,结合语境“它们依赖人们的帮助”,people的所有格为people's;
5. 形容词some后接可数名词复数,结合语境“有趣的地方”,place的复数形式为places;
6. 空格修饰名词bridge,需用形容词,结合语境“令人兴奋的七英里桥”,选exciting;
7. 空格修饰数词短语seven miles long,需用副词,选really;
8. 对应前文提到的new bridge,此处指旧的七英里桥,选old;
9. 空格修饰动词walking,需用副词,选slowly;
10. 固定搭配show sb around表示“带某人参观”,选around。
【答案】
1. had 2. useful 3. feed 4. people's 5. places 6. exciting 7. really 8. old 9. slowly 10. around
【知识点】
短文选词填空、词汇变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合语法规则与上下文逻辑选词变形,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为短文选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读短文,明确文章主旨为路易斯分享上周去佛罗里达群岛的旅行经历;2. 分析每个空格的语法属性(如时态、词性、搭配等),结合上下文语境,从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词,并根据语法规则变形;3. 填完后通读全文,验证语句通顺度与意思完整性。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have a great time表示“玩得开心”,时间状语为last week,需用一般过去时,故填had;
2. 空格修饰名词things,需用形容词,结合语境“学到有用的东西”,选useful;
3. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,结合语境“人们不能在海里喂这些动物”,选feed;
4. 空格修饰名词help,需用所有格形式,结合语境“它们依赖人们的帮助”,people的所有格为people's;
5. 形容词some后接可数名词复数,结合语境“有趣的地方”,place的复数形式为places;
6. 空格修饰名词bridge,需用形容词,结合语境“令人兴奋的七英里桥”,选exciting;
7. 空格修饰数词短语seven miles long,需用副词,选really;
8. 对应前文提到的new bridge,此处指旧的七英里桥,选old;
9. 空格修饰动词walking,需用副词,选slowly;
10. 固定搭配show sb around表示“带某人参观”,选around。
【答案】
1. had 2. useful 3. feed 4. people's 5. places 6. exciting 7. really 8. old 9. slowly 10. around
【知识点】
短文选词填空、词汇变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合语法规则与上下文逻辑选词变形,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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