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六、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Steve loves cooking very much. His 1 enjoy the food that he cooks, especially his mother. She says it is very 2.
One morning, Mrs Green, Steve's teacher, asked everyone to talk about their 3. When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed. Mrs Green told everyone to keep 4. “You can be anything you want to be, Steve,” she said 5. “Don't care about what others say.”
“How was your school today?” asked his father when Steve got home.
“Everyone 6 me when I told them I wanted to be a cook. They said cooking is for girls,” said Steve.
His father smiled and told Steve that many of the 7 cooks in the world are men.
“There is a 8 competition on TV, Steve. Maybe you can take part in it,” his mother suggested. His father 9. He also thought it was a good idea. Then they began to help Steve prepare for the cooking competition.
A few months later, the competition started. Steve was on TV. He 10 that some of the young cooks were boys just like him! In the competition, each cook had to 11 all the ingredients given to create a dish. When the competition was almost over, there were two persons left — Steve and Scott. Steve felt nervous 12 Scott was as good as him!
The final competition was exciting. When they finished cooking, the judges (评委) decided to 13 the food carefully. To their surprise, both dishes were excellent. But they had to make a final 14. About five minutes' discussion, they announced (宣布) that the 15 was Steve!
Steve was grateful to his teacher and parents. It was their help that made him successful.
1. A. friends
B. classmates
C. teachers
D. parents
2. A. sour
B. hot
C. delicious
D. salty
3. A. dreams
B. addresses
C. conditions
D. habits
4. A. positive
B. healthy
C. quiet
D. clean
5. A. excitedly
B. softly
C. coldly
D. nervously
6. A. looked after
B. laughed at
C. worried about
D. depended on
7. A. common
B. terrible
C. lucky
D. fantastic
8. A. cooking
B. dancing
C. singing
D. swimming
9. A. lied
B. argued
C. agreed
D. promised
10. A. believed
B. noticed
C. understood
D. hoped
11. A. list
B. lend
C. sell
D. use
12. A. because
B. until
C. but
D. if
13. A. serve
B. smell
C. taste
D. cook
14. A. rule
B. plan
C. menu
D. decision
15. A. passenger
B. winner
C. customer
D. officer
Steve loves cooking very much. His 1 enjoy the food that he cooks, especially his mother. She says it is very 2.
One morning, Mrs Green, Steve's teacher, asked everyone to talk about their 3. When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed. Mrs Green told everyone to keep 4. “You can be anything you want to be, Steve,” she said 5. “Don't care about what others say.”
“How was your school today?” asked his father when Steve got home.
“Everyone 6 me when I told them I wanted to be a cook. They said cooking is for girls,” said Steve.
His father smiled and told Steve that many of the 7 cooks in the world are men.
“There is a 8 competition on TV, Steve. Maybe you can take part in it,” his mother suggested. His father 9. He also thought it was a good idea. Then they began to help Steve prepare for the cooking competition.
A few months later, the competition started. Steve was on TV. He 10 that some of the young cooks were boys just like him! In the competition, each cook had to 11 all the ingredients given to create a dish. When the competition was almost over, there were two persons left — Steve and Scott. Steve felt nervous 12 Scott was as good as him!
The final competition was exciting. When they finished cooking, the judges (评委) decided to 13 the food carefully. To their surprise, both dishes were excellent. But they had to make a final 14. About five minutes' discussion, they announced (宣布) that the 15 was Steve!
Steve was grateful to his teacher and parents. It was their help that made him successful.
1. A. friends
B. classmates
C. teachers
D. parents
2. A. sour
B. hot
C. delicious
D. salty
3. A. dreams
B. addresses
C. conditions
D. habits
4. A. positive
B. healthy
C. quiet
D. clean
5. A. excitedly
B. softly
C. coldly
D. nervously
6. A. looked after
B. laughed at
C. worried about
D. depended on
7. A. common
B. terrible
C. lucky
D. fantastic
8. A. cooking
B. dancing
C. singing
D. swimming
9. A. lied
B. argued
C. agreed
D. promised
10. A. believed
B. noticed
C. understood
D. hoped
11. A. list
B. lend
C. sell
D. use
12. A. because
B. until
C. but
D. if
13. A. serve
B. smell
C. taste
D. cook
14. A. rule
B. plan
C. menu
D. decision
15. A. passenger
B. winner
C. customer
D. officer
答案
1—5 DCACB 6—10 BDACB 11—15 DACDB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的核心主线：本文讲述热爱烹饪的Steve想要成为厨师，遭到同学嘲笑后，在老师和父母的鼓励支持下参加厨艺比赛最终夺冠的励志故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的线索提示，结合选项词义辨析，排除不符合语境的选项，选出逻辑最通顺的答案，最后还要把所有答案代入全文通读验证，确保整体语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 后文出现了"especially his mother"，后续还提到了Steve的父亲，对应选项parents，其他friends、classmates、teachers都不符合后文提到家人的提示，选D。
2. 前文提到大家都喜欢他做的食物，妈妈的评价肯定是夸赞食物美味，sour酸的、hot辣的、salty咸的都不符合夸赞语境，delicious美味的符合，选C。
3. 后文Steve说自己未来想当厨师，对应老师让大家谈论的是自己的梦想，addresses地址、conditions条件、habits习惯都不符合语境，dreams梦想符合，选A。
4. 前文提到其他学生听完Steve的话都大笑了，老师此时是让大家保持安静，keep quiet是固定搭配，positive积极的、healthy健康的、clean干净的都不符合场景，选C。
5. 老师在Steve被嘲笑后安抚他，语气应该是温柔柔和的，excitedly兴奋地、coldly冷淡地、nervously紧张地都不符合安抚的状态，softly轻柔地符合，选B。
6. 前文提到其他同学听完Steve想当厨师都笑了，这里Steve回家告诉父母大家都嘲笑他，look after照顾、worry about担心、depend on依靠都不符合语境，laugh at嘲笑符合，选B。
7. 爸爸安慰Steve，说世界上很多非常优秀的厨师都是男性，common普通的、terrible糟糕的、lucky幸运的都不符合夸赞厨师的语境，fantastic出色的符合，选D。
8. 后文提到他们开始帮Steve准备厨艺比赛，对应妈妈说的电视上有烹饪比赛，dancing跳舞、singing唱歌、swimming游泳都和后文的烹饪比赛无关，选A。
9. 后文提到爸爸也觉得这是个好主意，说明爸爸同意了妈妈的提议，lie撒谎、argue争论、promise承诺都不符合语境，agree同意符合，选C。
10. Steve登上电视节目后，注意到很多年轻厨师和他一样是男孩，believe相信、understand理解、hope希望都不符合现场看到的状态，notice注意到符合，选B。
11. 比赛规则是每个厨师要用给定的所有食材制作一道菜，list列举、lend借出、sell售卖都不符合比赛要求，use使用符合，选D。
12. Steve感到紧张，原因是Scott和他水平相当，这里是因果关系，until直到、but但是、if如果都不符合逻辑，because表原因符合，选A。
13. 评委评判菜品的环节是仔细品尝食物，serve服务、smell闻、cook烹饪都不是评委此时的动作，taste品尝符合，选C。
14. 两道菜都很出色，但评委必须做出最终的决定，make a final decision是固定搭配，rule规则、plan计划、menu菜单都不符合语境，选D。
15. 比赛结束后宣布的是获胜者是Steve，passenger乘客、customer顾客、officer官员都不符合比赛场景，winner获胜者符合，选B。
【答案】
1—5 DCACB 6—10 BDACB 11—15 DACDB
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，固定短语搭配，连词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是典型的初中记叙文类完形填空，故事内容贴近学生生活，所有考点都围绕初中核心基础词汇设置，绝大多数空都有明确的上下文线索提示，没有偏题怪题，能够有效锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推理选答案的能力，适合基础阶段的学生练习巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的核心主线：本文讲述热爱烹饪的Steve想要成为厨师，遭到同学嘲笑后，在老师和父母的鼓励支持下参加厨艺比赛最终夺冠的励志故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的线索提示，结合选项词义辨析，排除不符合语境的选项，选出逻辑最通顺的答案，最后还要把所有答案代入全文通读验证，确保整体语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 后文出现了"especially his mother"，后续还提到了Steve的父亲，对应选项parents，其他friends、classmates、teachers都不符合后文提到家人的提示，选D。
2. 前文提到大家都喜欢他做的食物，妈妈的评价肯定是夸赞食物美味，sour酸的、hot辣的、salty咸的都不符合夸赞语境，delicious美味的符合，选C。
3. 后文Steve说自己未来想当厨师，对应老师让大家谈论的是自己的梦想，addresses地址、conditions条件、habits习惯都不符合语境，dreams梦想符合，选A。
4. 前文提到其他学生听完Steve的话都大笑了，老师此时是让大家保持安静，keep quiet是固定搭配，positive积极的、healthy健康的、clean干净的都不符合场景，选C。
5. 老师在Steve被嘲笑后安抚他，语气应该是温柔柔和的，excitedly兴奋地、coldly冷淡地、nervously紧张地都不符合安抚的状态，softly轻柔地符合，选B。
6. 前文提到其他同学听完Steve想当厨师都笑了，这里Steve回家告诉父母大家都嘲笑他，look after照顾、worry about担心、depend on依靠都不符合语境，laugh at嘲笑符合，选B。
7. 爸爸安慰Steve，说世界上很多非常优秀的厨师都是男性，common普通的、terrible糟糕的、lucky幸运的都不符合夸赞厨师的语境，fantastic出色的符合，选D。
8. 后文提到他们开始帮Steve准备厨艺比赛，对应妈妈说的电视上有烹饪比赛，dancing跳舞、singing唱歌、swimming游泳都和后文的烹饪比赛无关，选A。
9. 后文提到爸爸也觉得这是个好主意，说明爸爸同意了妈妈的提议，lie撒谎、argue争论、promise承诺都不符合语境，agree同意符合，选C。
10. Steve登上电视节目后，注意到很多年轻厨师和他一样是男孩，believe相信、understand理解、hope希望都不符合现场看到的状态，notice注意到符合，选B。
11. 比赛规则是每个厨师要用给定的所有食材制作一道菜，list列举、lend借出、sell售卖都不符合比赛要求，use使用符合，选D。
12. Steve感到紧张，原因是Scott和他水平相当，这里是因果关系，until直到、but但是、if如果都不符合逻辑，because表原因符合，选A。
13. 评委评判菜品的环节是仔细品尝食物，serve服务、smell闻、cook烹饪都不是评委此时的动作，taste品尝符合，选C。
14. 两道菜都很出色，但评委必须做出最终的决定，make a final decision是固定搭配，rule规则、plan计划、menu菜单都不符合语境，选D。
15. 比赛结束后宣布的是获胜者是Steve，passenger乘客、customer顾客、officer官员都不符合比赛场景，winner获胜者符合，选B。
【答案】
1—5 DCACB 6—10 BDACB 11—15 DACDB
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，固定短语搭配，连词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是典型的初中记叙文类完形填空，故事内容贴近学生生活，所有考点都围绕初中核心基础词汇设置，绝大多数空都有明确的上下文线索提示，没有偏题怪题，能够有效锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推理选答案的能力，适合基础阶段的学生练习巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
