快乐阅读
Swimming
Swimming is a popular① sport. People like swimming
because the water makes them feel cool. But if they swim in
a wrong place, it is very dangerous. These years, some

people died when they were enjoying themselves in water and
most of them were students. Summer vacation will come
again. I want to give you some advice②. First, don't get into the water when you
are alone③. Second, don't get into the water if there is a sign④ of "No Swimming".
Third, you should be careful in the water. If you remember these, swimming will
be safe and it's good for your health⑤.
快乐阅读
游 泳
游泳是一项受人欢迎的体育运动。人们喜欢游泳,因为在水中他们会感觉凉
爽。但是如果在错误的地方游泳就很危险。近年来,一些人在水里游泳时溺亡,其
中大部分是学生。暑假就要到了,我想给大家一些建议:首先,不要单独下水;其次,
不要在有"禁止游泳"提示牌的地方游泳;第三,在水里的时候必须要十分小心。如
果你记住了这些,你就能安全地游泳了,而且游泳有益于健康。
单词卡
①popular /'pɒpjələ(r)/ adj.流行的;受欢迎的
②advice /əd'vaɪs/ n.建议
③alone /ə'ləʊn/ adj.独自的

④sign /saɪn/ n.指示牌;牌示
⑤health /helθ/ n.健康
练习
根据短文内容,用适当的单词把下列句子补充完整。
1. People like swimming because it's in the water.
2. If people swim in the place, it can be very . Many people died
when they were swimming and most of them were .

1. cool
2. wrong, dangerous, students

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语阅读细节补全题，解题的核心思路是先读题干划出关键信息，再回到短文中定位对应的原句，直接提取匹配的正确单词即可：首先看第1题，题干问人们喜欢游泳对应的水里的感受，直接找原文描述人们喜欢游泳原因的句子就能找到对应词汇；第2题的三个空分别对应错误地点游泳的后果、溺亡人群的身份，回到原文找相关的安全提示、近年溺亡情况的描述就能直接得到答案，不需要额外推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二句"People like swimming because the water makes them feel cool"，题干语义为“人们喜欢游泳，因为在水里很凉爽”，对应填入形容词cool。
2. 第一、二空定位原文第三句"But if they swim in a wrong place, it is very dangerous"，可知在错误的地方游泳非常危险，依次填入wrong、dangerous；第三空定位原文"These years, some people died when they were enjoying themselves in water and most of them were students"，可知溺亡的人群中大多数是学生，填入students。
【答案】
1. cool
2. wrong, dangerous, students
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；原文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的短篇阅读题型，所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应原词，没有设置推理类的考点，主要考察学生快速在短文中定位关键信息的基础阅读能力，同时也能让学生掌握游泳的安全常识，适合小学或初中低年级的学生做阅读入门训练。
【难度系数】
0.9