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Ⅲ. 根据*Reading for writing*语篇内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:在空格处填入适当的单词或短语完成下列表格。
★Some facts about Xu Xiake:
•A Chinese 1.
•Started his life's journey when he was 2. years old
•Travelled for over 3. years
•Made many 4. during his journey
•Recorded his 5. in his diary
★Xu Xiake's comment on his travel:
•Never regretted
•Walked through many 6. in China
★People's comments on Xu Xiake:
•The 7. traveller in Chinese history
•Brave and persistent(坚持不懈的)
To achieve his 8. , he overcame(克服) many difficulties and never gave up.
•Great achievements
Thanks to *Xu Xiake's Travel Notes*, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
任务二:回答问题。
9. What is the spirit of travelling?
任务一:在空格处填入适当的单词或短语完成下列表格。
★Some facts about Xu Xiake:
•A Chinese 1.
•Started his life's journey when he was 2. years old
•Travelled for over 3. years
•Made many 4. during his journey
•Recorded his 5. in his diary
★Xu Xiake's comment on his travel:
•Never regretted
•Walked through many 6. in China
★People's comments on Xu Xiake:
•The 7. traveller in Chinese history
•Brave and persistent(坚持不懈的)
To achieve his 8. , he overcame(克服) many difficulties and never gave up.
•Great achievements
Thanks to *Xu Xiake's Travel Notes*, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
任务二:回答问题。
9. What is the spirit of travelling?
答案
任务一:1. traveller 2. 22 3. 30 4. geographical discoveries 5. travel experiences
6. fantastic places 7. greatest 8. dream
任务二:9. Exploring the unexplored.
6. fantastic places 7. greatest 8. dream
任务二:9. Exploring the unexplored.
解析
【分析】
这道题分为两个任务，均需依托*Reading for writing*的语篇内容完成。
对于任务一的表格填空：首先要明确每个空格对应的信息类型，比如第1空是徐霞客的身份，第2-3空是旅行的时间相关，第4空是旅行中的成果，第5空是日记记录的内容，第6空是他走过的地方，第7空是人们对他的评价定位，第8空是他为之努力的目标。解题时需要回到语篇中定位对应信息，提取准确的单词或短语填空。
对于任务二的回答问题：需要在语篇中找到关于“旅行精神”的表述，精准提取关键句子作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据语篇中对徐霞客的身份介绍，可知他是中国的旅行家，故填traveller。
2. 语篇明确提到徐霞客在22岁时开始了他的人生旅程，故填22。
3. 文中说明他旅行了超过30年，故填30。
4. 徐霞客在旅途中有很多地理发现，对应geographical discoveries，故填此短语。
5. 他在日记中记录了自己的旅行经历，travel experiences符合文意，故填该短语。
6. 徐霞客说自己走遍了中国很多奇妙的地方，fantastic places是对应内容，故填此短语。
7. 人们评价他是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家，greatest是最高级，符合语境，故填greatest。
8. 他为了实现自己的梦想克服了很多困难，dream符合文意，故填dream。
任务二：
9. 从语篇中关于旅行精神的表述，可提取出“Exploring the unexplored.”作为答案。
【答案】
任务一:1. traveller 2. 22 3. 30 4. geographical discoveries 5. travel experiences
6. fantastic places 7. greatest 8. dream
任务二:9. Exploring the unexplored.
【知识点】
语篇信息提取、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题依托指定语篇设置任务，重点考查学生对语篇细节信息的抓取能力和词汇的准确运用。任务一的表格填空需学生精准定位语篇对应内容，任务二需学生提炼核心观点，整体侧重语篇理解的基础性考查，能有效提升学生的信息提取与归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题分为两个任务，均需依托*Reading for writing*的语篇内容完成。
对于任务一的表格填空：首先要明确每个空格对应的信息类型，比如第1空是徐霞客的身份，第2-3空是旅行的时间相关，第4空是旅行中的成果，第5空是日记记录的内容，第6空是他走过的地方，第7空是人们对他的评价定位，第8空是他为之努力的目标。解题时需要回到语篇中定位对应信息，提取准确的单词或短语填空。
对于任务二的回答问题：需要在语篇中找到关于“旅行精神”的表述，精准提取关键句子作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据语篇中对徐霞客的身份介绍，可知他是中国的旅行家，故填traveller。
2. 语篇明确提到徐霞客在22岁时开始了他的人生旅程，故填22。
3. 文中说明他旅行了超过30年，故填30。
4. 徐霞客在旅途中有很多地理发现，对应geographical discoveries，故填此短语。
5. 他在日记中记录了自己的旅行经历，travel experiences符合文意，故填该短语。
6. 徐霞客说自己走遍了中国很多奇妙的地方，fantastic places是对应内容，故填此短语。
7. 人们评价他是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家，greatest是最高级，符合语境，故填greatest。
8. 他为了实现自己的梦想克服了很多困难，dream符合文意，故填dream。
任务二：
9. 从语篇中关于旅行精神的表述，可提取出“Exploring the unexplored.”作为答案。
【答案】
任务一:1. traveller 2. 22 3. 30 4. geographical discoveries 5. travel experiences
6. fantastic places 7. greatest 8. dream
任务二:9. Exploring the unexplored.
【知识点】
语篇信息提取、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题依托指定语篇设置任务，重点考查学生对语篇细节信息的抓取能力和词汇的准确运用。任务一的表格填空需学生精准定位语篇对应内容，任务二需学生提炼核心观点，整体侧重语篇理解的基础性考查，能有效提升学生的信息提取与归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Joy Ryan is 93 years old. She and her grandson Brad spent many years visiting the national parks in America.
In May this year, they arrived at their last stop, the National Park of American Samoa. In October 2015, Joy and Brad visited the Great Smoky Mountain National Park. They camped there and climbed the mountains together. At first, they only wanted to visit that park. However, after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling. So Brad decided to take his grandma to more places.
Later, Joy and Brad went to many other wonderful parks. Their trips were full of fun. They enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way. Brad also took lots of photos and showed them on the Internet. They were very popular and more than 70,000 people liked their story. Their trips made a difference to their life. In the past, Grandma Joy always stayed at home by herself. She learnt about the world just through watching TV programmes. But now she likes walking out of her house to have a look at the world. What's more, the trips help her keep healthy. For Brad, he also learns a lot. One is never too old to achieve his or her dreams.
任务一:根据短文内容完成下表。每空不超过3个单词。
| Joy and Brad visited
1.
•Later, they went to many other national parks.
•Their trips were 3. .
•Brad showed their story 4. and many people liked it.
任务二:回答下列问题。
6. How old is Joy?
7. Why did Brad decide to take his grandma to travel to more places?
8. What are the meanings of travelling to Joy and Brad?
Joy Ryan is 93 years old. She and her grandson Brad spent many years visiting the national parks in America.
In May this year, they arrived at their last stop, the National Park of American Samoa. In October 2015, Joy and Brad visited the Great Smoky Mountain National Park. They camped there and climbed the mountains together. At first, they only wanted to visit that park. However, after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling. So Brad decided to take his grandma to more places.
Later, Joy and Brad went to many other wonderful parks. Their trips were full of fun. They enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way. Brad also took lots of photos and showed them on the Internet. They were very popular and more than 70,000 people liked their story. Their trips made a difference to their life. In the past, Grandma Joy always stayed at home by herself. She learnt about the world just through watching TV programmes. But now she likes walking out of her house to have a look at the world. What's more, the trips help her keep healthy. For Brad, he also learns a lot. One is never too old to achieve his or her dreams.
任务一:根据短文内容完成下表。每空不超过3个单词。
| Joy and Brad visited
1.
•Later, they went to many other national parks.
•Their trips were 3. .
•Brad showed their story 4. and many people liked it.
任务二:回答下列问题。
6. How old is Joy?
7. Why did Brad decide to take his grandma to travel to more places?
8. What are the meanings of travelling to Joy and Brad?
答案
任务一:1. the national parks 2. Great Smoky Mountain 3. full of fun 4. on the Internet / online
5. made a difference
任务二:6. 93. 7. Because his grandma got interested in travelling. 8. Learning about the outside
world and keeping healthy. Also, one is never too old to achieve his or her dreams.
5. made a difference
任务二:6. 93. 7. Because his grandma got interested in travelling. 8. Learning about the outside
world and keeping healthy. Also, one is never too old to achieve his or her dreams.
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解任务题，分为填空和问答两部分。解题思路如下：
1. 对于任务一的填空题，需要先通读短文，根据表格中的提示，定位到短文中对应的段落和句子，提取符合要求（每空不超3词）的关键信息；
2. 对于任务二的问答题，同样需要在短文中找到对应的内容，6题直接提取年龄信息，7题找原因句，8题需要整合Joy和Brad从旅行中得到的收获，进行概括总结。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据短文第一段“She and her grandson Brad spent many years visiting the national parks in America.”，可知两人游览的是美国的国家公园，故填the national parks。
2. 根据第二段“In October 2015, Joy and Brad visited the Great Smoky Mountain National Park.”，可知他们第一个游览的是Great Smoky Mountain国家公园，故填Great Smoky Mountain。
3. 根据第三段“Their trips were full of fun.”，直接提取原句内容，故填full of fun。
4. 根据第三段“Brad also took lots of photos and showed them on the Internet.”，可知Brad在网上分享了他们的故事，故填on the Internet / online。
5. 根据第三段“Their trips made a difference to their life.”，提取关键短语，故填made a difference。
任务二：
6. 从短文第一段“Joy Ryan is 93 years old.”可直接得到答案。
7. 根据第二段“However, after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling. So Brad decided to take his grandma to more places.”，可知Brad带奶奶去更多地方旅行的原因是奶奶对旅行产生了兴趣。
8. 结合第三段内容：Joy从旅行中学会走出家门了解世界，还保持了健康；Brad学到“活到老，追梦到老”的道理，整合这些信息得到答案。
【答案】
任务一:
1. the national parks
2. Great Smoky Mountain
3. full of fun
4. on the Internet / online
5. made a difference
任务二:
6. 93.
7. Because his grandma got interested in travelling.
8. Learning about the outside world and keeping healthy. Also, one is never too old to achieve his or her dreams.
【知识点】
信息提取、细节理解、语篇概括
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解细节抓取与语篇概括能力，题目设置贴合文本内容，既需要精准定位细节信息，又需要对文本内容进行整合总结，能有效训练学生的阅读理解基本功。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道阅读理解任务题，分为填空和问答两部分。解题思路如下：
1. 对于任务一的填空题，需要先通读短文，根据表格中的提示，定位到短文中对应的段落和句子，提取符合要求（每空不超3词）的关键信息；
2. 对于任务二的问答题，同样需要在短文中找到对应的内容，6题直接提取年龄信息，7题找原因句，8题需要整合Joy和Brad从旅行中得到的收获，进行概括总结。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据短文第一段“She and her grandson Brad spent many years visiting the national parks in America.”，可知两人游览的是美国的国家公园，故填the national parks。
2. 根据第二段“In October 2015, Joy and Brad visited the Great Smoky Mountain National Park.”，可知他们第一个游览的是Great Smoky Mountain国家公园，故填Great Smoky Mountain。
3. 根据第三段“Their trips were full of fun.”，直接提取原句内容，故填full of fun。
4. 根据第三段“Brad also took lots of photos and showed them on the Internet.”，可知Brad在网上分享了他们的故事，故填on the Internet / online。
5. 根据第三段“Their trips made a difference to their life.”，提取关键短语，故填made a difference。
任务二：
6. 从短文第一段“Joy Ryan is 93 years old.”可直接得到答案。
7. 根据第二段“However, after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling. So Brad decided to take his grandma to more places.”，可知Brad带奶奶去更多地方旅行的原因是奶奶对旅行产生了兴趣。
8. 结合第三段内容：Joy从旅行中学会走出家门了解世界，还保持了健康；Brad学到“活到老，追梦到老”的道理，整合这些信息得到答案。
【答案】
任务一:
1. the national parks
2. Great Smoky Mountain
3. full of fun
4. on the Internet / online
5. made a difference
任务二:
6. 93.
7. Because his grandma got interested in travelling.
8. Learning about the outside world and keeping healthy. Also, one is never too old to achieve his or her dreams.
【知识点】
信息提取、细节理解、语篇概括
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解细节抓取与语篇概括能力，题目设置贴合文本内容，既需要精准定位细节信息，又需要对文本内容进行整合总结，能有效训练学生的阅读理解基本功。
【难度系数】
0.7
