二、用方框中所给短语完成句子
after all, get over, take up, stay fit, so far
1. We have learned three English songs this term.
2. Don't give up on your dream — , you've worked hard for years.
3. It took her months to the sadness of losing her pet.
4. He decided to painting after retirement to kill time.
5. Exercising every day helps her and stay energetic.

1. so far 2. after all 3. get over 4. take up 5. stay fit

【分析】
解题时首先先明确方框内5个短语的核心含义：after all意为毕竟，get over意为克服、从负面情绪中恢复，take up意为开始从事某项活动/爱好，stay fit意为保持健康，so far意为到目前为止。之后逐句结合时态提示、前后文逻辑匹配短语：首先找有明确时态提示的句子，第一句是现在完成时，优先匹配现在完成时的标志性时间状语so far；再结合剩余句子的语义逻辑，依次匹配符合语境的短语，同时注意固定搭配的合理性，排除语义不通的选项即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句子使用现在完成时have learned，so far是现在完成时的典型时间标志，代入后句意为“到目前为止这学期我们已经学了三首英文歌”，语义通顺，因此填so far。
2. 前半句劝对方不要放弃梦想，后半句补充说明对方已经付出多年努力，是用来给出支撑观点的理由，after all“毕竟”符合该语境逻辑，因此填after all。
3. 句中表达从失去宠物的悲伤情绪中走出来，get over有“克服、从（不愉快的经历中恢复）”的含义，和the sadness搭配合理，因此填get over。
4. 句中表示退休后以画画作为打发时间的活动，take up表示“开始从事（某项爱好、活动）”，符合语境，因此填take up。
5. 句中说明日常锻炼的作用，和后文“保持精力充沛”并列，stay fit“保持健康”符合锻炼的功效，语义匹配，因此填stay fit。
【答案】
1. so far 2. after all 3. get over 4. take up 5. stay fit
【知识点】
短语词义辨析，现在完成时标志，语境逻辑搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语运用题型，难度较低，核心考查学生对常用固定短语含义的掌握程度，解题时先逐个明确备选短语的表意，再结合句子的时态提示、前后语义关联就能快速完成匹配，平时要多积累常见短语的固定搭配和使用场景，提升短语运用的熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读理解
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves.
()1. Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A. Watching TV.
B. Sports.
C. Singing and dancing.
D. Sleeping.
()2. People want to take part in sports to .
A. keep healthy and enjoy life
B. make friends
C. find a good job
D. make more money
()3. Outdoor sports include .
A. singing and dancing
B. listening to the radio
C. skating and mountain climbing
D. watching TV
()4. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A. Because they don't enjoy life.
B. Because they don't enjoy sports.
C. Because they like sports but they don't like to take part in them.
D. Because they don't need recreation.

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C

【分析】
这是一篇休闲主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题时首先可以快速浏览全文，明确文章核心是介绍不同的室内外放松消遣方式，之后带着每道题的题干关键词返回原文精准定位，找到对应语句后和选项逐一比对，排除无依据的错误选项即可得到正确答案，所有答案都能在原文找到明确依据，不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段第二句"Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports."，可知最受欢迎的消遣形式是运动，对应选项B，其余选项A、C属于室内休闲方式，D选项文中完全没有提及，均排除。
2. 结合第一段"We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life"，以及运动是主流放松方式的表述，可知人们参加运动的目的是保持健康、享受生活，对应选项A，B交朋友、C找好工作、D赚更多钱文中均无相关表述，排除。
3. 定位到原文第二段最后一句"Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣) for people who like to be outdoors."，可知滑冰和登山属于户外运动，对应选项C，其余A、B、D都属于室内休闲活动，排除。
4. 定位到原文第三段前两句"Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio."，可知这类人喜欢运动但不想亲自参与，所以选择通过电视或广播观看收听运动内容，对应选项C，其余A“不享受生活”、B“不喜欢运动”、D“不需要消遣”的表述都和原文内容相悖，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息比对
【点评】
本题属于低难度的事实细节类阅读题，所有题目都能直接在原文找到对应依据，没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项，适合用来锻炼学生的原文信息查找能力，提醒学生做这类题时不要凭自己的主观想法选择，所有判断都要以原文给出的内容为标准。
【难度系数】
0.8