二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
go off, all of a sudden, by the time, wake up, out of breath
1. She early this morning and caught the first bus to school.
2. The machine when we were using it, so we had to call a repairman.
3. , the lights went out, and everyone in the room screamed.
4. After running up the stairs, he was and needed to sit down.
5. we arrived at the station, the train had already left.

1. woke up
2. went off
3. All of a sudden
4. out of breath
5. By the time

【分析】
解题时首先要先明确方框内所有备选短语的含义：go off（设备出故障/响起）、all of a sudden（突然）、by the time（到……为止）、wake up（醒来）、out of breath（上气不接下气），之后逐句分析语境和时态要求：1. 结合每句的语义逻辑筛选匹配的短语；2. 若所选是动词短语，要根据句中的时间标志、并列谓语的时态调整动词的正确形式；3. 放在句首的短语注意首字母大写，固定介词短语无需变形，最终确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她今天早上很早醒来，赶上了去学校的第一班公交”，时间状语this morning和并列谓语caught提示句子为一般过去时，选择短语wake up，其过去式为woke up。
2. 句意为“我们正在使用这台机器的时候它出故障了，所以我们不得不打电话叫维修工”，此处描述过去发生的突发状况，选择短语go off表示机器出故障，时态用一般过去时，变为went off。
3. 句意为“突然，灯灭了，房间里的所有人都尖叫起来”，此处需要状语修饰整个句子，描述事件突发的状态，选择短语all of a sudden，放在句首首字母大写，即All of a sudden。
4. 句意为“跑上楼梯之后，他上气不接下气，需要坐下来”，此处描述剧烈运动后的状态，选择固定短语out of breath，放在be动词后作表语，无需变形。
5. 句意为“当我们到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了”，此处引导时间状语从句，和主句的过去完成时the train had already left匹配，选择短语by the time，放在句首首字母大写，即By the time。
【答案】
1. woke up
2. went off
3. All of a sudden
4. out of breath
5. By the time
【知识点】
短语语境辨析，动词时态变形，固定介词短语
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础的短语运用题型，重点考查学生对常见核心短语的含义掌握和在具体语境中的灵活运用能力，解题时要注意结合时态提示判断动词的正确形式，不要忽略句首单词首字母大写的细节，整体考点偏向基础，适合巩固短语相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、完形填空
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out(熄灭) 3. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, and then went to bed.
The next morning when I 4, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power(电力供应) didn't come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea 6 the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit a few candles, it was still 7 to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 8 reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 9 an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most 10 things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up.
()1. A. wind
B. light
C. storm
D. colour
()2. A. beat
B. push
C. throw
D. drop
()3. A. hardly
B. heavily
C. completely
D. secondly
()4. A. woke up
B. gave up
C. picked up
D. fixed up
()5. A. better
B. quieter
C. sadder
D. cleverer
()6. A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
()7. A. strong
B. blind
C. unfair
D. difficult
()8. A. fun
B. trouble
C. luck
D. stress
()9. A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look after
()10. A. necessary
B. expensive
C. delicious
D. proper

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A

【分析】
这是一篇记叙暴风雨导致停电生活经历的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚故事的完整脉络：乌云密布天降暴雨→家中完全停电→次日仍未恢复供电→作者外出采购必需品→最终电力恢复。之后逐空结合上下文给出的语境线索、词义辨析、固定搭配来筛选选项，最后把所有选定的答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺、语义连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到乌云把天空衬得非常暗，甚至感觉像午夜，对应的场景是室外没有光线，A. wind风；B. light光；C. storm暴风雨；D. colour颜色，符合语境的是B。
2. 此处描述雨水重重击打窗户，beat against是固定搭配，意为“敲打、击打”，A. beat击打；B. push推；C. throw扔；D. drop掉落，选A符合语义。
3. 前文说灯闪烁了好几次，后文提到一切都变黑了，说明灯之后完全熄灭了，A. hardly几乎不；B. heavily猛烈地；C. completely完全地；D. secondly第二，选C符合逻辑。
4. 时间是第二天早上，对应的合理动作是从睡梦中醒来，A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. picked up捡起；D. fixed up修理，选A。
5. 后文提到雨仍然下得很大、天还是昏暗的，房间越来越冷，因此作者的感受是更难过了，A. better更好的；B. quieter更安静的；C. sadder更难过的；D. cleverer更聪明的，选C。
6. 句意为“我们不知道电力什么时候会恢复供应”，此处是对恢复供电的时间提问，A. where哪里；B. when何时；C. how如何；D. why为什么，选B。
7. 前文提到只有几根蜡烛，光线很微弱，因此做任何事都很困难，A. strong强壮的；B. blind盲的；C. unfair不公平的；D. difficult困难的，选D。
8. 此处是固定搭配have trouble doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，表示就算坐在蜡烛旁边，阅读也很费劲，A. fun乐趣；B. trouble困难；C. luck运气；D. stress压力，选B。
9. 暴风雨停后作者开车出门，目的是寻找一家还开门的商店采购物资，A. look up查阅；B. look at看着；C. look for寻找；D. look after照顾，选C。
10. 后文列举的面包、水果、饮用水、手电筒电池都是生活必需的物资，说明作者只买最必要的物品，A. necessary必要的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. proper合适的，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境理解
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的生活场景类完形填空，考点均为课标要求掌握的核心词汇与短语，没有偏难怪题。解题的核心要点是不能脱离故事上下文孤立判断选项，很多单独看语法成立的选项，只有结合前后文的情节逻辑才能筛选出正确答案，同时也提醒学生平时要多积累常见的动词短语固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7