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A. 阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。
Childhood is a famous novel written by Maxim Gorky. It tells the story of a little boy named Alyosha.
Alyosha lives a hard life when he is young—he loses his father at an early age and lives with his grandmother and other family members. His family is not kind. Some are selfish, some are lazy, and they often fight with each other. But Alyosha is lucky because his grandmother is gentle and kind. She tells him interesting stories and teaches him to be brave and kind, even in hard times.
From this novel, we can learn that kindness can light up our life, and courage can help us get through difficulties. We should cherish our happy life and always keep a kind heart.
1. 请用2～3句话介绍《童年》的故事内容（可从主角、处境、关键人物入手）。
2. 作者从《童年》中得到的感悟是什么？从文中找出并摘抄下来。
3. 请用“From this novel, we can learn that… We should…”句型仿写句子。
B. 梳理阅读感悟框架。
C. 请你选择一本读过的书，运用上面的写作框架，独立完成一篇属于你自己的阅读感悟。大胆写出你真实的阅读体验、观点和收获，让文字记录下你与书籍的美好相遇吧！要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，字迹工整，表达自己的真实想法，80词左右；
2. 写作完成后，在旁边画1～2张与这本书相关的简笔画，让你的阅读感悟更生动。
Childhood is a famous novel written by Maxim Gorky. It tells the story of a little boy named Alyosha.
Alyosha lives a hard life when he is young—he loses his father at an early age and lives with his grandmother and other family members. His family is not kind. Some are selfish, some are lazy, and they often fight with each other. But Alyosha is lucky because his grandmother is gentle and kind. She tells him interesting stories and teaches him to be brave and kind, even in hard times.
From this novel, we can learn that kindness can light up our life, and courage can help us get through difficulties. We should cherish our happy life and always keep a kind heart.
1. 请用2～3句话介绍《童年》的故事内容（可从主角、处境、关键人物入手）。
2. 作者从《童年》中得到的感悟是什么？从文中找出并摘抄下来。
3. 请用“From this novel, we can learn that… We should…”句型仿写句子。
B. 梳理阅读感悟框架。
C. 请你选择一本读过的书，运用上面的写作框架，独立完成一篇属于你自己的阅读感悟。大胆写出你真实的阅读体验、观点和收获，让文字记录下你与书籍的美好相遇吧！要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，字迹工整，表达自己的真实想法，80词左右；
2. 写作完成后，在旁边画1～2张与这本书相关的简笔画，让你的阅读感悟更生动。
答案
A.
1. 示例：《童年》是高尔基创作的经典小说，主角是小男孩阿廖沙，他幼年丧父，在自私懒惰、时常争吵的大家庭里度过了十分艰难的童年。幸运的是他的外祖母温柔善良，给他讲有趣的故事，教会他哪怕身处困境也要保持勇敢和善良。
2. From this novel, we can learn that kindness can light up our life, and courage can help us get through difficulties. We should cherish our happy life and always keep a kind heart.
3. 示例：From this novel, we can learn that never giving up is the key to getting close to our dreams. We should keep trying when we meet difficulties instead of giving up easily.
B. 示例填写：
Beginning: Book Introduction: 1. 我读过的书是《The Little Prince》，作者是安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里。2. 它讲述了来自小星球的小王子外出旅行，遇见了很多性格迥异的人，最后在地球领悟到爱的真正含义的故事。
Body: My Opinion: 1. 我非常喜欢这本书。2. 小王子纯粹的想法十分打动我，玫瑰和狐狸的相关情节让我对爱和责任有了全新的理解。
Ending: Reading Insights: 1. 我学到了爱不能只看表面，需要我们用心守护和珍惜。2. 以前我总忽略父母对我的照顾，读完这本书我开始主动帮他们分担家务，珍惜和他们相处的每一段温暖时光。
C. 示例短文：
My Favourite Book
I have read a wonderful book called *The Little Prince*. It tells the story of a little prince who travels to different planets and finally finds the true meaning of love on the earth.
I love this book a lot, because the little prince's pure ideas are really touching, and the stories about his rose and the fox teach me much.
From this book, I learn that we need to take good care of the people we love. I will be more patient to my parents and value every warm moment with them.
（简笔画参考：在空白方框内画站在小星球上的小王子，旁边搭配一朵玫瑰花即可）
1. 示例：《童年》是高尔基创作的经典小说，主角是小男孩阿廖沙，他幼年丧父，在自私懒惰、时常争吵的大家庭里度过了十分艰难的童年。幸运的是他的外祖母温柔善良，给他讲有趣的故事，教会他哪怕身处困境也要保持勇敢和善良。
2. From this novel, we can learn that kindness can light up our life, and courage can help us get through difficulties. We should cherish our happy life and always keep a kind heart.
3. 示例：From this novel, we can learn that never giving up is the key to getting close to our dreams. We should keep trying when we meet difficulties instead of giving up easily.
B. 示例填写：
Beginning: Book Introduction: 1. 我读过的书是《The Little Prince》，作者是安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里。2. 它讲述了来自小星球的小王子外出旅行，遇见了很多性格迥异的人，最后在地球领悟到爱的真正含义的故事。
Body: My Opinion: 1. 我非常喜欢这本书。2. 小王子纯粹的想法十分打动我，玫瑰和狐狸的相关情节让我对爱和责任有了全新的理解。
Ending: Reading Insights: 1. 我学到了爱不能只看表面，需要我们用心守护和珍惜。2. 以前我总忽略父母对我的照顾，读完这本书我开始主动帮他们分担家务，珍惜和他们相处的每一段温暖时光。
C. 示例短文：
My Favourite Book
I have read a wonderful book called *The Little Prince*. It tells the story of a little prince who travels to different planets and finally finds the true meaning of love on the earth.
I love this book a lot, because the little prince's pure ideas are really touching, and the stories about his rose and the fox teach me much.
From this book, I learn that we need to take good care of the people we love. I will be more patient to my parents and value every warm moment with them.
（简笔画参考：在空白方框内画站在小星球上的小王子，旁边搭配一朵玫瑰花即可）
解析
A部分：
1. 本题考查文本内容概括能力，需结合原文给出的主角Alyosha的人生经历、所处的艰难家庭环境、关键人物外祖母的影响这几个要点，用2-3句通顺的语句表述即可。
2. 本题考查文本信息定位提取能力，直接在原文最后一段找到作者点明的阅读感悟内容完整摘抄即可。
3. 本题考查句型运用能力，严格遵循题干给出的"From this novel, we can learn that... We should..."结构，选用符合八年级英语水平的表达，传递正向价值观即可。
B部分：本题考查写作框架梳理能力，按照表格给出的三项写作部分的具体要求，选取自己熟悉的课外读物，对应填写相关内容即可。
C部分：本题考查英语写作输出能力，结合梳理好的框架，控制词数在80左右，保证语法正确、表意通顺，最后搭配对应书籍的简单简笔画即可。
1. 本题考查文本内容概括能力，需结合原文给出的主角Alyosha的人生经历、所处的艰难家庭环境、关键人物外祖母的影响这几个要点，用2-3句通顺的语句表述即可。
2. 本题考查文本信息定位提取能力，直接在原文最后一段找到作者点明的阅读感悟内容完整摘抄即可。
3. 本题考查句型运用能力，严格遵循题干给出的"From this novel, we can learn that... We should..."结构，选用符合八年级英语水平的表达，传递正向价值观即可。
B部分：本题考查写作框架梳理能力，按照表格给出的三项写作部分的具体要求，选取自己熟悉的课外读物，对应填写相关内容即可。
C部分：本题考查英语写作输出能力，结合梳理好的框架，控制词数在80左右，保证语法正确、表意通顺，最后搭配对应书籍的简单简笔画即可。
