一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. No (litter) in the park! We must keep it clean.
2. He walks into the bedroom (quiet).
3. I feel a little (relax) when I listen to country music.
4. Tingting speaks English (well) than me, so I want to learn from her.
5. My bedroom is nice and clean, but his is (tidy). He should clean it.

1. littering 2. quietly 3. relaxed 4. better 5. untidy

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合固定句型、词性规则、比较级及反义词等知识点解题：1. 固定句型“No + doing sth.”表禁止做某事，需将动词变为动名词；2. 修饰动词需用副词，要转换形容词为副词；3. 形容人的感受用ed结尾的形容词，区分ing与ed形容词的用法；4. 句中出现than时，需用副词的比较级；5. 根据转折连词but的逻辑，需填形容词的反义词。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“No + doing sth.”表示“禁止做某事”，故将动词litter变为动名词littering；
2. 此处修饰动词walks，需用副词，形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly；
3. 主语为人，形容人的感受需用ed结尾的形容词，relax的ed形式为relaxed；
4. 句中有比较级标志词than，副词well的比较级为不规则变化better；
5. 由转折连词but可知，此处与前文“nice and clean”相反，需填tidy的反义词untidy。
【答案】
1. littering 2. quietly 3. relaxed 4. better 5. untidy
【知识点】
固定句型No+动名词、副词修饰动词、形容词比较级、形容词反义词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形变换题，考察核心知识点为常用固定搭配、词性转换、比较级及反义词的运用，是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、补全对话。
Li Lei:Hi, my name's Li Lei. It's my first day at our school.
Daming:Hi, Li Lei.
Li Lei:6.
Daming:First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. 7.
Li Lei:I see. 8.
Daming:Yes, you can, but you can't listen to music in the classroom or hallways.
Li Lei:9.
Daming:You'd better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher.
Li Lei:What else?
Daming:10. But we can eat in the dining hall.
Li Lei:Thank you, Daming.

6.B 7.C 8.F 9.D 10.A

【分析】首先梳理对话场景：Li Lei是第一天到校，向Daming询问学校相关规则。第6空，Li Lei刚打招呼后，Daming开始介绍学校规则，因此Li Lei应先询问学校规则，对应选项B；第7空，Daming说明要穿校服后，补充强调这件事的重要性，对应选项C；第8空，Daming的答语涉及能否做某事（听音乐），因此Li Lei的问题应是关于能否在学校听音乐，对应选项F；第9空，Daming的答语涉及带物品的规则，因此Li Lei的问题应是关于能否带智能手机到学校，对应选项D；第10空，Daming后半句提到可以在食堂吃东西，说明前半句是不能在教室吃东西，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 第6空：结合上下文，Li Lei刚到学校，Daming开始介绍学校规则，所以Li Lei应询问学校规则，选B。
2. 第7空：Daming说明要穿校服后，补充强调这件事的重要性，选C。
3. 第8空：Daming的答语对应一般疑问句，且涉及听音乐的规则，所以Li Lei的问题是能否在学校听音乐，选F。
4. 第9空：Daming的答语对应带物品的规则，所以Li Lei的问题是能否带智能手机到学校，选D。
5. 第10空：Daming后半句提到可以在食堂吃东西，说明前半句是不能在教室吃东西，选A。
【答案】6.B 7.C 8.F 9.D 10.A
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题为情景对话补全题，围绕学校规则话题展开，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、阅读短文，回答问题。
Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary(独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including(包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China.
Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants, and some fish.
Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm.
Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals who want to eat them.
There are about 1,900 wild pandas left in China. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.
11. Do pandas live a solitary life?

12. How long do pandas spend eating every day?

13. Where do pandas usually live?

14. What will a panda do if an animal runs after it?

15. What's the main problem for wild pandas?

11. Yes, they do.
12. For about 12 hours.
13. In cold and wet places.
14. It will climb up the nearest tree very quickly.
15. Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息后整理成符合问题要求的答案即可。
【解析】
11. 定位短文第一段第一句“Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary(独居的) life.”，可知熊猫过着独居生活，故回答Yes, they do.
12. 定位短文第二段第一句“Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating.”，可知熊猫每天花约12小时进食，故回答For about 12 hours.
13. 定位短文第三段第一句“Pandas usually live in cold and wet places.”，可知熊猫通常生活在寒冷潮湿的地方，故回答In cold and wet places.
14. 定位短文第四段第二句“If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly.”，可知当有动物追赶熊猫时，它会快速爬上最近的树，故回答It will climb up the nearest tree very quickly.
15. 定位短文第五段第二句“Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.”，可知野生熊猫的主要问题是栖息地越来越小，故回答Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.
【答案】
11. Yes, they do.
12. For about 12 hours.
13. In cold and wet places.
14. It will climb up the nearest tree very quickly.
15. Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，所有答案均可从原文直接定位获取，只要能准确找到对应信息即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8