Ⅰ.补全对话
Sam:Hi,Lily. 1.
Lily:Yes,I did. I visited a small village.
Sam:Oh,great. 2.
Lily:I took a bus. The village is a little far.
Sam:3.
Lily:I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears. They were delicious.
Sam:Sounds interesting. 4.
Lily:It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere?
Sam:Yes. I went to the zoo.
Lily:Did you see any lions?
Sam:No,I didn't. 5.
Lily:I think so.

Sam:Hi,Lily. 1.
F
Lily:Yes,I did. I visited a small village.
Sam:Oh,great. 2.
C
Lily:I took a bus. The village is a little far.
Sam:3.
B
Lily:I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears. They were delicious.
Sam:Sounds interesting. 4.
D
Lily:It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere?
Sam:Yes. I went to the zoo.
Lily:Did you see any lions?
Sam:No,I didn't. 5.
G
They were really cute.Lily:I think so.
答案
1. F 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. G
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配对应句子:第1空后答语是一般疑问句的肯定回答,对应一般疑问句选项;第2空后答语是交通方式,对应询问交通方式的问句;第3空后答语是在某地做的事,对应询问做什么的问句;第4空后答语是天气状况,对应询问天气的问句;第5空前后围绕看到的动物展开,对应提到其他动物的句子。
【解析】1. 由答语“Yes,I did”可知,此处需填一般疑问句,选项F“Did you have a trip last month?”符合语境;2. 答语“I took a bus”说明是交通方式,对应询问如何到达那里的选项C“How did you get there?”;3. 答语“I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears”是在村庄做的事,对应询问做什么的选项B“What did you do there?”;4. 答语“It was cloudy and cool”是天气情况,对应询问天气的选项D“How was the weather there?”;5. 前句提到没看到狮子,后句说动物可爱,选项G“But I saw pandas and monkeys.”符合语境。
【答案】1.F 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.G
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际、日常用语匹配
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中的对话补全,难度较低,需结合上下文答语内容匹配对应句子,是基础的英语交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由答语“Yes,I did”可知,此处需填一般疑问句,选项F“Did you have a trip last month?”符合语境;2. 答语“I took a bus”说明是交通方式,对应询问如何到达那里的选项C“How did you get there?”;3. 答语“I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears”是在村庄做的事,对应询问做什么的选项B“What did you do there?”;4. 答语“It was cloudy and cool”是天气情况,对应询问天气的选项D“How was the weather there?”;5. 前句提到没看到狮子,后句说动物可爱,选项G“But I saw pandas and monkeys.”符合语境。
【答案】1.F 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.G
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际、日常用语匹配
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中的对话补全,难度较低,需结合上下文答语内容匹配对应句子,是基础的英语交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.完形填空
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep fit and stay healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to take part in the
However, many people just don't like team sports because they can't do team sports alone and have to find other
Whether team sports or individual activities, always play sports
()1. A. bands B. concerts C. matches D. festivals
()2. A. sports B. success C. tickets D. results
()3. A. forget B. become C. support D. find
()4. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
()5. A. winning B. playing C. watching D. losing
()6. A. ways B. places C. rules D. players
()7. A. older B. younger C. taller D. shorter
()8. A. worry about B. set up C. look for D. give up
()9. A. fit B. win C. exchange D. raise
()10. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. easily
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep fit and stay healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to take part in the
C
1 and events. They also enjoy sharing the B
2 or failure of the matches with others. While playing, people have to C
3 each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work fine A
4 everyone follows the rules. Team games also teach you that D
5 is not the end of the world. Don't be sad. You will always have another chance to work together with other members and win.However, many people just don't like team sports because they can't do team sports alone and have to find other
A
6 to exercise. Some may have a bad experience with a kind of team sport when they were B
7. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very good at a sport. They A
8 letting others down. So individual(个人的) activities A
9 them more. They can do them in their own way.Whether team sports or individual activities, always play sports
B
10 and lead positive lives!()1. A. bands B. concerts C. matches D. festivals
()2. A. sports B. success C. tickets D. results
()3. A. forget B. become C. support D. find
()4. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
()5. A. winning B. playing C. watching D. losing
()6. A. ways B. places C. rules D. players
()7. A. older B. younger C. taller D. shorter
()8. A. worry about B. set up C. look for D. give up
()9. A. fit B. win C. exchange D. raise
()10. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. easily
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕团队运动与个人运动的意义展开,说明不同人选择运动类型的原因),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐个分析选项,同时注意固定搭配和情感态度的呼应,最终选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。前文提到team sports(团队运动),此处对应“参加比赛和活动”,matches(比赛)符合语境,故选C。A.bands(乐队)、B.concerts(音乐会)、D.festivals(节日)均与团队运动的活动类型不符。
2. 考查名词辨析。此处与后面的failure(失败)对应,success(成功)符合“分享比赛的成功或失败”的语境,故选B。A.sports(运动)、C.tickets(票)、D.results(结果)均不符合搭配逻辑。
3. 考查动词辨析。团队运动中需要互相支持才能获胜,support(支持)符合文意,故选C。A.forget(忘记)、B.become(成为)、D.find(找到)均不符合团队协作的要求。
4. 考查连词辨析。逻辑为“除非每个人遵守规则,否则比赛无法正常运行”,unless(除非)表条件,符合逻辑,故选A。B.when(当…时)、C.if(如果)、D.though(虽然)均不符合此处的条件逻辑。
5. 考查动名词辨析。后文提到“Don't be sad”,说明此处指“输不是世界末日”,losing(输)符合语境,故选D。A.winning(赢)、B.playing(玩)、C.watching(看)均与后文的情绪提示不符。
6. 考查名词辨析。不能单独做团队运动,所以要找其他锻炼方式,ways(方式)符合语境,故选A。B.places(地点)、C.rules(规则)、D.players(运动员)均不符合“锻炼途径”的含义。
7. 考查形容词比较级。此处指“小时候有不好的团队运动经历”,younger(更年轻的)符合语境,故选B。A.older(更年长的)、C.taller(更高的)、D.shorter(更矮的)均与“小时候”的时间逻辑不符。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。担心让别人失望,worry about(担心)符合文意,故选A。B.set up(建立)、C.look for(寻找)、D.give up(放弃)均不符合此处的情绪表达。
9. 考查动词辨析。个人运动更适合他们,fit(适合)符合“适合某人”的搭配,故选A。B.win(赢)、C.exchange(交换)、D.raise(提高)均不符合语境。
10. 考查副词辨析。此处呼吁“开心地运动,过积极的生活”,happily(开心地)符合情感态度,故选B。A.heavily(沉重地)、C.sadly(悲伤地)、D.easily(容易地)均不符合积极的语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、逻辑连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕运动的意义展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的把握,是一篇中等难度的完形填空,需结合语境和词义逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕团队运动与个人运动的意义展开,说明不同人选择运动类型的原因),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐个分析选项,同时注意固定搭配和情感态度的呼应,最终选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。前文提到team sports(团队运动),此处对应“参加比赛和活动”,matches(比赛)符合语境,故选C。A.bands(乐队)、B.concerts(音乐会)、D.festivals(节日)均与团队运动的活动类型不符。
2. 考查名词辨析。此处与后面的failure(失败)对应,success(成功)符合“分享比赛的成功或失败”的语境,故选B。A.sports(运动)、C.tickets(票)、D.results(结果)均不符合搭配逻辑。
3. 考查动词辨析。团队运动中需要互相支持才能获胜,support(支持)符合文意,故选C。A.forget(忘记)、B.become(成为)、D.find(找到)均不符合团队协作的要求。
4. 考查连词辨析。逻辑为“除非每个人遵守规则,否则比赛无法正常运行”,unless(除非)表条件,符合逻辑,故选A。B.when(当…时)、C.if(如果)、D.though(虽然)均不符合此处的条件逻辑。
5. 考查动名词辨析。后文提到“Don't be sad”,说明此处指“输不是世界末日”,losing(输)符合语境,故选D。A.winning(赢)、B.playing(玩)、C.watching(看)均与后文的情绪提示不符。
6. 考查名词辨析。不能单独做团队运动,所以要找其他锻炼方式,ways(方式)符合语境,故选A。B.places(地点)、C.rules(规则)、D.players(运动员)均不符合“锻炼途径”的含义。
7. 考查形容词比较级。此处指“小时候有不好的团队运动经历”,younger(更年轻的)符合语境,故选B。A.older(更年长的)、C.taller(更高的)、D.shorter(更矮的)均与“小时候”的时间逻辑不符。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。担心让别人失望,worry about(担心)符合文意,故选A。B.set up(建立)、C.look for(寻找)、D.give up(放弃)均不符合此处的情绪表达。
9. 考查动词辨析。个人运动更适合他们,fit(适合)符合“适合某人”的搭配,故选A。B.win(赢)、C.exchange(交换)、D.raise(提高)均不符合语境。
10. 考查副词辨析。此处呼吁“开心地运动,过积极的生活”,happily(开心地)符合情感态度,故选B。A.heavily(沉重地)、C.sadly(悲伤地)、D.easily(容易地)均不符合积极的语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、逻辑连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕运动的意义展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的把握,是一篇中等难度的完形填空,需结合语境和词义逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
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