Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1. There is a new r
2. My n
3. My aunt p
4. It is against the l
5. Our c
6. Please c
1. There is a new r
restaurant
(餐馆)on Main Street.2. My n
neighbour
(邻居)Tom will teach me how to plant flowers this weekend.3. My aunt p
posts
(邮寄)some Anhui tea to her friends every spring.4. It is against the l
law
(法律)to park in front of a fire hydrant(消防栓).5. Our c
community
(社区)centre has lots of activities for all ages.6. Please c
check
(检查)your answers before you hand in your test paper.答案
1. restaurant 2. neighbour 3. posts 4. law 5. community 6. check
解析
【分析】做这类题时,需先理解句子语境,结合给出的汉语提示和首字母,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如第三人称单数、动词原形等),确保填入后句意通顺。
【解析】1. 句意:主街上有一家新餐馆,汉语提示“餐馆”,首字母为r,对应单词restaurant;2. 句意:我的邻居汤姆这周末教我种花,汉语提示“邻居”,首字母为n,对应单词neighbour;3. 句意:我阿姨每年春天给朋友寄安徽茶,主语my aunt是第三人称单数,一般现在时,汉语提示“邮寄”,首字母为p,对应单词posts;4. 句意:在消防栓前停车是违法的,汉语提示“法律”,首字母为l,对应单词law;5. 句意:我们的社区中心有适合各年龄段的活动,汉语提示“社区”,首字母为c,对应单词community;6. 句意:交试卷前请检查答案,汉语提示“检查”,首字母为c,祈使句用动词原形,对应单词check。
【答案】1. restaurant 2. neighbour 3. posts 4. law 5. community 6. check
【知识点】英语单词拼写,一般现在时用法
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:主街上有一家新餐馆,汉语提示“餐馆”,首字母为r,对应单词restaurant;2. 句意:我的邻居汤姆这周末教我种花,汉语提示“邻居”,首字母为n,对应单词neighbour;3. 句意:我阿姨每年春天给朋友寄安徽茶,主语my aunt是第三人称单数,一般现在时,汉语提示“邮寄”,首字母为p,对应单词posts;4. 句意:在消防栓前停车是违法的,汉语提示“法律”,首字母为l,对应单词law;5. 句意:我们的社区中心有适合各年龄段的活动,汉语提示“社区”,首字母为c,对应单词community;6. 句意:交试卷前请检查答案,汉语提示“检查”,首字母为c,祈使句用动词原形,对应单词check。
【答案】1. restaurant 2. neighbour 3. posts 4. law 5. community 6. check
【知识点】英语单词拼写,一般现在时用法
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 不要匆忙完成作业。要确保你的答案都正确。
Don't finish your homework
2. 爸爸打算周末找人修理我们那栋破损的农舍。
Father is going to
3. 他们打算带交换生参观苏州博物馆。
They are going to take the
4. 志愿者能帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
Volunteers can
5. 那里的人像是一个大家庭,并且乐意和彼此分享东西。
People there are like a big family, and they
6. 如果你发烧了,你应该待在家里休息。
If you
1. 不要匆忙完成作业。要确保你的答案都正确。
Don't finish your homework
in a hurry
. Make sure your answers are right.2. 爸爸打算周末找人修理我们那栋破损的农舍。
Father is going to
have someone repair
our broken farmhouse at the weekend.3. 他们打算带交换生参观苏州博物馆。
They are going to take the
exchange students
to visit Suzhou Museum.4. 志愿者能帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
Volunteers can
help us with all kinds of problems
.5. 那里的人像是一个大家庭,并且乐意和彼此分享东西。
People there are like a big family, and they
are glad to share
things with
each other.6. 如果你发烧了,你应该待在家里休息。
If you
have a fever
, you should stay at home and rest.答案
1. in a hurry 2. have someone repair 3. exchange students 4. help us with all kinds of problems
5. are glad to share; with 6. have a fever
5. are glad to share; with 6. have a fever
解析
【分析】
本题考查根据汉语意思填写英语短语,需结合固定搭配、常用短语及语境完成句子。1. “匆忙”对应固定短语in a hurry;2. “找人修理”需用have sb do sth结构;3. “交换生”是固定表达;4. “帮助解决问题”对应help sb with sth结构;5. “乐意分享”和“和彼此分享”有固定搭配;6. “发烧”是常用固定短语,需结合语境填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 表示“匆忙”的固定短语为in a hurry,符合句意;
2. “找人做某事”用have sb do sth结构,故填have someone repair;
3. “交换生”的英文是exchange students;
4. “帮助某人解决问题”用help sb with sth,“各种各样的问题”是all kinds of problems,故填help us with all kinds of problems;
5. “乐意做某事”是be glad to do sth,“和某人分享某物”是share sth with sb,主语是they,be动词用are,故填are glad to share; with;
6. “发烧”的固定短语是have a fever,符合语境。
【答案】
1. in a hurry 2. have someone repair 3. exchange students 4. help us with all kinds of problems 5. are glad to share; with 6. have a fever
【知识点】
固定短语;动词短语;名词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的运用,均为常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查根据汉语意思填写英语短语,需结合固定搭配、常用短语及语境完成句子。1. “匆忙”对应固定短语in a hurry;2. “找人修理”需用have sb do sth结构;3. “交换生”是固定表达;4. “帮助解决问题”对应help sb with sth结构;5. “乐意分享”和“和彼此分享”有固定搭配;6. “发烧”是常用固定短语,需结合语境填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 表示“匆忙”的固定短语为in a hurry,符合句意;
2. “找人做某事”用have sb do sth结构,故填have someone repair;
3. “交换生”的英文是exchange students;
4. “帮助某人解决问题”用help sb with sth,“各种各样的问题”是all kinds of problems,故填help us with all kinds of problems;
5. “乐意做某事”是be glad to do sth,“和某人分享某物”是share sth with sb,主语是they,be动词用are,故填are glad to share; with;
6. “发烧”的固定短语是have a fever,符合语境。
【答案】
1. in a hurry 2. have someone repair 3. exchange students 4. help us with all kinds of problems 5. are glad to share; with 6. have a fever
【知识点】
固定短语;动词短语;名词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的运用,均为常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. It often rains in this city.(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
It in this city tomorrow.
2. Will Tina have a Maths test next week?(作肯定回答)
, she .
3. Jim is playing the guitar in the living room.(用 be going to 改写句子)
Jim the guitar in the living room.
4. My mobile phone doesn't work.(改为同义句)
There is my mobile phone.
5. —What's with you?(根据答语补全问句)
—I have a sore throat.
1. It often rains in this city.(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
It in this city tomorrow.
2. Will Tina have a Maths test next week?(作肯定回答)
, she .
3. Jim is playing the guitar in the living room.(用 be going to 改写句子)
Jim the guitar in the living room.
4. My mobile phone doesn't work.(改为同义句)
There is my mobile phone.
5. —What's with you?(根据答语补全问句)
—I have a sore throat.
答案
1. will rain 2. Yes; will 3. is going to play 4. something wrong with 5. the problem/the trouble/the matter
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据各小题的要求(时态改写、问答回应、同义转换、补全问句),结合语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. 用tomorrow改写需将一般现在时改为一般将来时;2. will引导的一般疑问句肯定回答遵循固定结构;3. 用be going to改写需转换为一般将来时结构;4. 同义句转换对应固定表达;5. 根据答语补全询问状况的固定句型。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,故填will rain;2. Will开头的一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, 主语+will,故填Yes; will;3. be going to表将来,主语Jim为单数,be动词用is,后接going to+动词原形play,故填is going to play;4. “某物不工作”的同义表达为there is something wrong with sth,故填something wrong with;5. 询问对方状况的固定句型为What's the matter/problem/trouble with you,故填the problem/the trouble/the matter。
【答案】
1. will rain 2. Yes; will 3. is going to play 4. something wrong with 5. the problem/the trouble/the matter
【知识点】
一般将来时、同义句转换、固定句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察核心语法(一般将来时)和日常交际固定表达,难度较低,适合基础巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据各小题的要求(时态改写、问答回应、同义转换、补全问句),结合语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. 用tomorrow改写需将一般现在时改为一般将来时;2. will引导的一般疑问句肯定回答遵循固定结构;3. 用be going to改写需转换为一般将来时结构;4. 同义句转换对应固定表达;5. 根据答语补全询问状况的固定句型。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,故填will rain;2. Will开头的一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, 主语+will,故填Yes; will;3. be going to表将来,主语Jim为单数,be动词用is,后接going to+动词原形play,故填is going to play;4. “某物不工作”的同义表达为there is something wrong with sth,故填something wrong with;5. 询问对方状况的固定句型为What's the matter/problem/trouble with you,故填the problem/the trouble/the matter。
【答案】
1. will rain 2. Yes; will 3. is going to play 4. something wrong with 5. the problem/the trouble/the matter
【知识点】
一般将来时、同义句转换、固定句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察核心语法(一般将来时)和日常交际固定表达,难度较低,适合基础巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录