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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. They like watching TV best. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer,gardening(园艺) is popular. And families often have a "day out" at the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs,and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter,"do it yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses.
Some free-time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is their favourite thing to do. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend,people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are soccer,horse racing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbing and hill walking.
1. How long do people in the UK watch TV every week? (不超过5个词)
2. What do people in the UK like to do best with their friends when they are free? (不超过10个词)
3. How do you like to spend your free time? And why? (不超过20个词)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. They like watching TV best. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer,gardening(园艺) is popular. And families often have a "day out" at the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs,and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter,"do it yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses.
Some free-time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is their favourite thing to do. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend,people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are soccer,horse racing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbing and hill walking.
1. How long do people in the UK watch TV every week? (不超过5个词)
For about 25 hours.
2. What do people in the UK like to do best with their friends when they are free? (不超过10个词)
Ask friends for a drink or a meal at home.
3. How do you like to spend your free time? And why? (不超过20个词)
I like to spend my free time reading books. Because it helps me relax and knows more about the world.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. For about 25 hours.
2. Ask friends for a drink or a meal at home.
3. I like to spend my free time reading books. Because it helps me relax and knows more about the world.（言之有理即可）
2. Ask friends for a drink or a meal at home.
3. I like to spend my free time reading books. Because it helps me relax and knows more about the world.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据问题精准定位短文对应信息作答。第1题需提取英国人每周看电视的时长，直接从原文找相关表述；第2题需定位英国人空闲时与朋友最喜欢做的事；第3题是开放类题目，结合自身实际围绕休闲方式及原因作答，需符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位短文第一段“People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.”，提取符合不超过5个词要求的答案：For about 25 hours.
2. 第2题：定位短文第四段“Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is their favourite thing to do.”，提取符合不超过10个词要求的答案。
3. 第3题：结合自身情况，选择合理的休闲方式并说明原因，控制在20词以内，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. For about 25 hours.
2. Ask friends for a drink or a meal at home.
3. I like to spend my free time reading books. Because it helps me relax and knows more about the world.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息提取能力与语言运用能力，前两题可直接从原文获取答案，第三题需结合自身实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据问题精准定位短文对应信息作答。第1题需提取英国人每周看电视的时长，直接从原文找相关表述；第2题需定位英国人空闲时与朋友最喜欢做的事；第3题是开放类题目，结合自身实际围绕休闲方式及原因作答，需符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位短文第一段“People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.”，提取符合不超过5个词要求的答案：For about 25 hours.
2. 第2题：定位短文第四段“Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is their favourite thing to do.”，提取符合不超过10个词要求的答案。
3. 第3题：结合自身情况，选择合理的休闲方式并说明原因，控制在20词以内，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. For about 25 hours.
2. Ask friends for a drink or a meal at home.
3. I like to spend my free time reading books. Because it helps me relax and knows more about the world.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息提取能力与语言运用能力，前两题可直接从原文获取答案，第三题需结合自身实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
