Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can you smell(闻到)something terrible? Go and see what's
2. John hears the steps of his father, so he
3. At night, lights are shining
4. What a beautiful
5. Some
1. Can you smell(闻到)something terrible? Go and see what's
happening
(happen).2. John hears the steps of his father, so he
rushes
(rush) to open the door.3. At night, lights are shining
brightly
(bright) across the city.4. What a beautiful
painting
(paint) it is!5. Some
passengers
(passenger) are getting off the bus.答案
1. happening 2. rushes 3. brightly
4. painting 5. passengers
4. painting 5. passengers
解析
【分析】
1. 句中what's=what is,结合语境表“正在发生”,需用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,故将happen变为现在分词。
2. 主语是第三人称单数he,句子描述常规动作,用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
3. 此处修饰动词shining,需用副词,形容词bright需转换为副词形式。
4. what a后接可数名词单数,动词paint需转换为名词表示“画作”。
5. some后接可数名词复数,passenger是可数名词,需变复数形式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,故填happen的现在分词happening。
2. 一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用三单形式,rush的三单为rushes,故填rushes。
3. 修饰动词需用副词,bright的副词形式是brightly,故填brightly。
4. what a后接可数名词单数,paint的名词形式painting(画作)符合语境,故填painting。
5. some后接可数名词复数,passenger的复数为passengers,故填passengers。
【答案】
1. happening 2. rushes 3. brightly 4. painting 5. passengers
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般现在时、词性转换、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变换题,考察时态运用、词性转换、名词单复数等核心基础知识点,是初中英语常考题型,需掌握不同语境下的词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. 句中what's=what is,结合语境表“正在发生”,需用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,故将happen变为现在分词。
2. 主语是第三人称单数he,句子描述常规动作,用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
3. 此处修饰动词shining,需用副词,形容词bright需转换为副词形式。
4. what a后接可数名词单数,动词paint需转换为名词表示“画作”。
5. some后接可数名词复数,passenger是可数名词,需变复数形式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,故填happen的现在分词happening。
2. 一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用三单形式,rush的三单为rushes,故填rushes。
3. 修饰动词需用副词,bright的副词形式是brightly,故填brightly。
4. what a后接可数名词单数,paint的名词形式painting(画作)符合语境,故填painting。
5. some后接可数名词复数,passenger的复数为passengers,故填passengers。
【答案】
1. happening 2. rushes 3. brightly 4. painting 5. passengers
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般现在时、词性转换、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变换题,考察时态运用、词性转换、名词单复数等核心基础知识点,是初中英语常考题型,需掌握不同语境下的词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
of course think about work on nothing much at the moment
1. Come on! Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room
2. —The oranges taste sweet.
—
3. Peter is interested in Chinese culture, so he is
4. —Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I'm
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
5. —Hi, Bob. What are you going to do this afternoon?
—
of course think about work on nothing much at the moment
1. Come on! Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room
at the moment
. Don't be late.2. —The oranges taste sweet.
—
Of course
they do. They are from Ganzhou, Jiangxi.3. Peter is interested in Chinese culture, so he is
working on
a book about Chinese culture.4. —Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I'm
thinking about
how to give her a surprise.—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
5. —Hi, Bob. What are you going to do this afternoon?
—
Nothing much
. Do you have any ideas?答案
1. at the moment 2. Of course
3. working on 4. thinking about
5. Nothing much
3. working on 4. thinking about
5. Nothing much
解析
【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题,解题思路:1. 先明确方框内各短语的含义:of course(当然)、think about(考虑)、work on(从事,致力于)、nothing much(没什么事)、at the moment(此刻,现在);2. 通读每个句子,结合语境判断所需短语;3. 注意句子时态(如现在进行时需用动词ing形式),调整短语的正确形式;4. 代入验证是否符合句意。
【解析】
1. 句意为“快点!布朗先生此刻正在会议室等我们,别迟到”,需表示“此刻”的短语,故填at the moment;
2. 上句提及橙子甜,答语表示肯定,需“当然”的短语,句首大写,故填Of course;
3. 句意为彼得正致力于一本关于中国文化的书,work on有“从事”之意,句子为现在进行时,故填working on;
4. 句意为“我正在考虑怎么给妈妈惊喜”,think about表示“考虑”,现在进行时用ing形式,故填thinking about;
5. 问句问下午计划,答语表示没安排,需“没什么事”的短语,句首大写,故填Nothing much。
【答案】
1. at the moment 2. Of course 3. working on 4. thinking about 5. Nothing much
【知识点】
短语辨析、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语义理解及语境运用,需结合句子时态调整短语形式,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短语适当形式填空题,解题思路:1. 先明确方框内各短语的含义:of course(当然)、think about(考虑)、work on(从事,致力于)、nothing much(没什么事)、at the moment(此刻,现在);2. 通读每个句子,结合语境判断所需短语;3. 注意句子时态(如现在进行时需用动词ing形式),调整短语的正确形式;4. 代入验证是否符合句意。
【解析】
1. 句意为“快点!布朗先生此刻正在会议室等我们,别迟到”,需表示“此刻”的短语,故填at the moment;
2. 上句提及橙子甜,答语表示肯定,需“当然”的短语,句首大写,故填Of course;
3. 句意为彼得正致力于一本关于中国文化的书,work on有“从事”之意,句子为现在进行时,故填working on;
4. 句意为“我正在考虑怎么给妈妈惊喜”,think about表示“考虑”,现在进行时用ing形式,故填thinking about;
5. 问句问下午计划,答语表示没安排,需“没什么事”的短语,句首大写,故填Nothing much。
【答案】
1. at the moment 2. Of course 3. working on 4. thinking about 5. Nothing much
【知识点】
短语辨析、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语义理解及语境运用,需结合句子时态调整短语形式,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Jill: Hello? This is Jill. 1.
Mary: Hi, Jill. It's Mary speaking.
Jill: Oh, Mary. 2.
Mary: I'm watching a talk show on TV with my parents.
Jill: Really? What do you think of it?
Mary: 3.
Jill: I'm doing my homework.
Mary: 4.
Jill: No, not too much.
Mary: So, what about going to the zoo later?
Jill: That sounds good. See you.
Mary: OK. 5.
A. What are you doing now?
B. Yes, I'd love to.
C. Do you have lots of homework?
D. May I speak to Mary?
E. See you then.
F. Are you reading a storybook?
G. It's kind of boring.
Jill: Hello? This is Jill. 1.
D
Mary: Hi, Jill. It's Mary speaking.
Jill: Oh, Mary. 2.
A
Mary: I'm watching a talk show on TV with my parents.
Jill: Really? What do you think of it?
Mary: 3.
G
What about you?Jill: I'm doing my homework.
Mary: 4.
C
Jill: No, not too much.
Mary: So, what about going to the zoo later?
Jill: That sounds good. See you.
Mary: OK. 5.
E
A. What are you doing now?
B. Yes, I'd love to.
C. Do you have lots of homework?
D. May I speak to Mary?
E. See you then.
F. Are you reading a storybook?
G. It's kind of boring.
答案
1-5 DAGCE
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确这是打电话场景的补全对话题,需结合上下文语境和日常交际用语选择选项。第1空:Jill自报家门后要找Mary,对应打电话请求通话的用语;第2空:Mary回答正在做的事,需选询问当前活动的问句;第3空:上文询问对脱口秀的看法,需选评价类答语;第4空:答语是关于作业量的否定回答,需选询问作业多少的一般疑问句;第5空:对话结尾需选道别的用语。
【解析】1. 打电话时,自报家门后请求与特定人通话的常用语是“May I speak to Mary?”,故选D;2. 根据答语“I'm watching a talk show on TV with my parents.”,可知问句询问对方正在做的事,选A;3. 上文问对脱口秀的看法,需给出评价,G项“It's kind of boring.”符合语境,选G;4. 答语“No, not too much.”是对数量的否定回答,可知问句是询问作业量的一般疑问句,选C;5. 对话结尾道别,E项“See you then.”符合语境,选E。
【答案】DAGCE
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕日常打电话、询问活动、评价节目、道别等场景,考查基础交际用语的运用,难度适中,注重学生对日常对话逻辑的理解。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 打电话时,自报家门后请求与特定人通话的常用语是“May I speak to Mary?”,故选D;2. 根据答语“I'm watching a talk show on TV with my parents.”,可知问句询问对方正在做的事,选A;3. 上文问对脱口秀的看法,需给出评价,G项“It's kind of boring.”符合语境,选G;4. 答语“No, not too much.”是对数量的否定回答,可知问句是询问作业量的一般疑问句,选C;5. 对话结尾道别,E项“See you then.”符合语境,选E。
【答案】DAGCE
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕日常打电话、询问活动、评价节目、道别等场景,考查基础交际用语的运用,难度适中,注重学生对日常对话逻辑的理解。
【难度系数】0.7
登录