三、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中的单词。
31. The school club is a well-run o
32. Parents should p
33. I can't find my homework; it seems to be m
34. Learning to cook is a p
35. With hard work and confidence, you can become a s
36. We should learn to
37. This old painting is of great
38. My parents
39. With great
40. She has a natural
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中的单词。
31. The school club is a well-run o
rganization
that helps students learn new skills.32. Parents should p
rovide
healthy food for their children to keep them strong.33. I can't find my homework; it seems to be m
issing
from my bag.34. Learning to cook is a p
ractical
skill that everyone should have.35. With hard work and confidence, you can become a s
uccessful
person in your career.36. We should learn to
value
珍视 the time we spend with our families.37. This old painting is of great
worth
价值 and should be kept carefully.38. My parents
donate
捐赠 some warm clothes to the community centre for the poor families.39. With great
effort
努力, he finally solved the difficult maths problem.40. She has a natural
talent
天赋 for playing the piano.答案
31. organization 32. provide
33. missing 34. practical
35. successful 36. value 37. worth
38. donate 39. effort 40. talent
33. missing 34. practical
35. successful 36. value 37. worth
38. donate 39. effort 40. talent
解析
【分析】
这类词汇运用题需结合句子语境、首字母或汉语提示,同时依据词性、固定搭配确定正确单词。解题时先通读句子理解大意,再根据提示匹配对应词汇,最后检查单词形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】
31. 句意:学校俱乐部是一个运营良好的组织,帮助学生学习新技能。根据首字母o及语境,此处需填名词“组织”,故填organization。
32. 句意:父母应该为孩子提供健康食物来让他们保持强壮。固定搭配provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”,结合首字母p,故填provide。
33. 句意:我找不到我的作业了,它好像从包里不见了。根据语境及首字母m,此处需填形容词“丢失的”,故填missing。
34. 句意:学做饭是每个人都应该有的实用技能。根据语境及首字母p,此处需填形容词“实用的”,故填practical。
35. 句意:有努力和自信,你能在事业上成为一个成功的人。根据语境及首字母s,此处需填形容词“成功的”,故填successful。
36. 句意:我们应该学会珍视和家人共度的时光。汉语提示“珍视”对应动词value,learn to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填value。
37. 句意:这幅旧画有很大的价值,应该被小心保存。固定搭配be of great worth意为“有很大价值”,结合汉语提示“价值”,故填worth。
38. 句意:我的父母给社区中心捐赠了一些暖和的衣服给贫困家庭。汉语提示“捐赠”对应动词donate,主语为复数,用动词原形,故填donate。
39. 句意:通过巨大的努力,他最终解决了这道难的数学题。汉语提示“努力”对应名词effort,with great effort为固定短语,故填effort。
40. 句意:她有弹钢琴的天赋。汉语提示“天赋”对应名词talent,have a talent for为固定搭配,故填talent。
【答案】
31. organization 32. provide 33. missing 34. practical 35. successful 36. value 37. worth 38. donate 39. effort 40. talent
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境、固定搭配的运用能力,题型常规,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的常见练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类词汇运用题需结合句子语境、首字母或汉语提示,同时依据词性、固定搭配确定正确单词。解题时先通读句子理解大意,再根据提示匹配对应词汇,最后检查单词形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】
31. 句意:学校俱乐部是一个运营良好的组织,帮助学生学习新技能。根据首字母o及语境,此处需填名词“组织”,故填organization。
32. 句意:父母应该为孩子提供健康食物来让他们保持强壮。固定搭配provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”,结合首字母p,故填provide。
33. 句意:我找不到我的作业了,它好像从包里不见了。根据语境及首字母m,此处需填形容词“丢失的”,故填missing。
34. 句意:学做饭是每个人都应该有的实用技能。根据语境及首字母p,此处需填形容词“实用的”,故填practical。
35. 句意:有努力和自信,你能在事业上成为一个成功的人。根据语境及首字母s,此处需填形容词“成功的”,故填successful。
36. 句意:我们应该学会珍视和家人共度的时光。汉语提示“珍视”对应动词value,learn to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填value。
37. 句意:这幅旧画有很大的价值,应该被小心保存。固定搭配be of great worth意为“有很大价值”,结合汉语提示“价值”,故填worth。
38. 句意:我的父母给社区中心捐赠了一些暖和的衣服给贫困家庭。汉语提示“捐赠”对应动词donate,主语为复数,用动词原形,故填donate。
39. 句意:通过巨大的努力,他最终解决了这道难的数学题。汉语提示“努力”对应名词effort,with great effort为固定短语,故填effort。
40. 句意:她有弹钢琴的天赋。汉语提示“天赋”对应名词talent,have a talent for为固定搭配,故填talent。
【答案】
31. organization 32. provide 33. missing 34. practical 35. successful 36. value 37. worth 38. donate 39. effort 40. talent
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境、固定搭配的运用能力,题型常规,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的常见练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、综合填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不多于3个单词。
Mario and Helen are classmates. They believe volunteering their time 41 help others in need is a good way 42 spend their free time.
Mario loves animals. He volunteers at Animals Helpers, a group set up to help 43 able animals. He helps to take care of the special trained dogs there. Volunteering there makes his dream come 44 truth. He can do what he loves to do and help others at the same time.
Helen plans 45 volunteer in an old people's home this summer. She says a lot of old people are 46 lone, and people should care 47 them. In fact, she did it last summer. She told funny stories 48 cheer them up and listened to the old people as they told stories about the past and how things 49 use to be. She got a strong feeling of 50 satisfy when she saw the look of joy on the old people's faces.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不多于3个单词。
Mario and Helen are classmates. They believe volunteering their time 41 help others in need is a good way 42 spend their free time.
Mario loves animals. He volunteers at Animals Helpers, a group set up to help 43 able animals. He helps to take care of the special trained dogs there. Volunteering there makes his dream come 44 truth. He can do what he loves to do and help others at the same time.
Helen plans 45 volunteer in an old people's home this summer. She says a lot of old people are 46 lone, and people should care 47 them. In fact, she did it last summer. She told funny stories 48 cheer them up and listened to the old people as they told stories about the past and how things 49 use to be. She got a strong feeling of 50 satisfy when she saw the look of joy on the old people's faces.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
答案
41. to help 42. to spend 43. disabled
44. true 45. to volunteer 46. lonely
47. for 48. to cheer 49. used
50. satisfaction
44. true 45. to volunteer 46. lonely
47. for 48. to cheer 49. used
50. satisfaction
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、语境及短语用法逐一分析每个空:
1. 41题考查volunteer time的固定搭配;2. 42题考查way作名词时的不定式定语用法;3. 43题需根据语境选修饰动物的形容词;4. 44题考查come true固定短语;5. 45题考查plan的不定式搭配;6. 46题需辨析lonely与alone的用法;7. 47题考查care的固定搭配;8. 48题考查不定式作目的状语;9. 49题考查used to的固定短语;10. 50题考查词性转换(动词变名词)。
【解析】
41. 固定搭配volunteer time to do sth,意为“自愿花时间做某事”,故填to help。
42. 固定搭配a good way to do sth,不定式作后置定语修饰way,故填to spend。
43. 语境为“帮助残疾动物的组织”,需形容词修饰animals,disabled(残疾的)符合,故填disabled。
44. 固定短语come true,意为“实现”,故填true。
45. 固定搭配plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”,故填to volunteer。
46. 辨析:lonely强调情感上的孤独,alone强调单独,此处指老人内心孤独,故填lonely。
47. 固定搭配care for,意为“关心”,故填for。
48. 不定式作目的状语,“讲故事”的目的是“让他们开心”,故填to cheer。
49. 固定短语used to be,意为“过去常常是”,故填used。
50. 介词of后接名词,satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction,故填satisfaction。
【答案】
41. to help 42. to spend 43. disabled 44. true 45. to volunteer 46. lonely 47. for 48. to cheer 49. used 50. satisfaction
【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词辨析;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,是初中英语常见题型,需学生熟练掌握常用短语和词性变化规则,结合上下文准确判断答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、语境及短语用法逐一分析每个空:
1. 41题考查volunteer time的固定搭配;2. 42题考查way作名词时的不定式定语用法;3. 43题需根据语境选修饰动物的形容词;4. 44题考查come true固定短语;5. 45题考查plan的不定式搭配;6. 46题需辨析lonely与alone的用法;7. 47题考查care的固定搭配;8. 48题考查不定式作目的状语;9. 49题考查used to的固定短语;10. 50题考查词性转换(动词变名词)。
【解析】
41. 固定搭配volunteer time to do sth,意为“自愿花时间做某事”,故填to help。
42. 固定搭配a good way to do sth,不定式作后置定语修饰way,故填to spend。
43. 语境为“帮助残疾动物的组织”,需形容词修饰animals,disabled(残疾的)符合,故填disabled。
44. 固定短语come true,意为“实现”,故填true。
45. 固定搭配plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”,故填to volunteer。
46. 辨析:lonely强调情感上的孤独,alone强调单独,此处指老人内心孤独,故填lonely。
47. 固定搭配care for,意为“关心”,故填for。
48. 不定式作目的状语,“讲故事”的目的是“让他们开心”,故填to cheer。
49. 固定短语used to be,意为“过去常常是”,故填used。
50. 介词of后接名词,satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction,故填satisfaction。
【答案】
41. to help 42. to spend 43. disabled 44. true 45. to volunteer 46. lonely 47. for 48. to cheer 49. used 50. satisfaction
【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词辨析;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,是初中英语常见题型,需学生熟练掌握常用短语和词性变化规则,结合上下文准确判断答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
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