2026年大数据学科质量测评八年级英语下册人教版第54页答案
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I never imagined I'd have to go through something as terrible as what happened yesterday. At first I thought we were about to have a perfect summer night. Dad and I didn't see the dark
41
. When I finally noticed them, I said, "Look at the sky. It becomes yellowish. Doesn't it look
42
?"
Dad said, "Don't worry. I read Daily Weather, Weather Examiner and Weather News. They all said there wouldn't be any rain today."
"But
43
eyes tell me those are storm clouds," I said.
"Don't
44
your eyes, Freddie," said Dad. "Believe in the experts who
45
the weather."
"Any expert looking at those clouds would say it's going to be
46
," I said.
"It'll blow over,
47
you'll have a good sleep," Dad said.
Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought as my alarm. I was
48
to find it was 2:11 a.m.
49
, I heard a huge crack. While the noise
50
my ears, a blinding light lit up my room. From the window, I saw a long, thin cloud
51
from the sky and touch the ground. It took a few moments before I
52
what was happening.
The storm was so heavy that our
53
shook under its force. I started to be
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. I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe, listening to the storm.
When I
55
again, I saw the sun shining in the sky. It was morning and I was alive! I think I'm going to keep trusting my eyes.
41. A. rooms B. streets C. clouds D. forests
42. A. usual B. strange C. funny D. pretty
43. A. your B. my C. its D. their
44. A. open B. hurt C. touch D. trust
45. A. paint B. study C. discuss D. control
46. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. dark
47. A. or B. and C. but D. because
48. A. tired B. excited C. moved D. surprised
49. A. Recently B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Completely
50. A. missed B. parted C. offered D. filled
51. A. die down B. lie down C. drop down D. break down
52. A. noticed B. believed C. understood D. remembered
53. A. car B. house C. sound D. hand
54. A. alive B. alone C. afraid D. asleep
55. A. went to bed B. woke up C. fell asleep D. went off

答案

41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.B
46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D
51.C 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B

解析

【分析】
解完形填空需遵循“先通读,再逐空分析”的思路:首先快速通读全文,把握文章脉络(本文讲述作者与父亲经历风暴,最终感悟要相信自己的眼睛);然后针对每个空格,结合前后文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系(如指代、并列、转折等)来确定最佳选项,遇到不确定的空可先跳过,后续结合上下文验证。
【解析】
41. 考查名词辨析。后文多次提到“storm clouds”(风暴云),此处指乌云,A. rooms(房间)、B. streets(街道)、C. clouds(云)、D. forests(森林),选C。
42. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到天空变黄,视觉上显得异常,A. usual(通常的)、B. strange(奇怪的)、C. funny(有趣的)、D. pretty(漂亮的),选B。
43. 考查代词。此处是作者表达“我的眼睛”,对应主语I,用形容词性物主代词my,选B。
44. 考查动词辨析。父亲说不要相信眼睛,与后文“Believe in the experts”(相信专家)对应,A. open(打开)、B. hurt(伤害)、C. touch(触摸)、D. trust(相信),选D。
45. 考查动词辨析。专家的职责是研究天气,A. paint(绘画)、B. study(研究)、C. discuss(讨论)、D. control(控制),选B。
46. 考查形容词辨析。作者根据云层判断要下雨,A. rainy(下雨的)、B. sunny(晴朗的)、C. cloudy(多云的)、D. dark(黑暗的),选A。
47. 考查连词。前后是并列顺承关系:风暴会过去,然后你能睡好,A. or(或者)、B. and(和,然后)、C. but(但是)、D. because(因为),选B。
48. 考查形容词辨析。凌晨2点被异常声音吵醒,发现时间时感到惊讶,A. tired(疲惫的)、B. excited(兴奋的)、C. moved(感动的)、D. surprised(惊讶的),选D。
49. 考查副词。突然听到巨大的断裂声,A. Recently(最近)、B. Probably(可能)、C. Suddenly(突然)、D. Completely(完全地),选C。
50. 考查动词辨析。噪音充满耳朵,A. missed(错过)、B. parted(分开)、C. offered(提供)、D. filled(充满),选D。
51. 考查动词短语。云从天上掉落触碰地面,A. die down(减弱)、B. lie down(躺下)、C. drop down(掉落)、D. break down(分解),选C。
52. 考查动词辨析。过了一会儿作者才明白发生的事,A. noticed(注意到)、B. believed(相信)、C. understood(明白)、D. remembered(记得),选C。
53. 考查名词辨析。风暴威力大到房子震动,A. car(汽车)、B. house(房子)、C. sound(声音)、D. hand(手),选B。
54. 考查形容词辨析。害怕风暴所以躲进被子,A. alive(活着的)、B. alone(独自的)、C. afraid(害怕的)、D. asleep(睡着的),选C。
55. 考查动词短语。再次醒来看到阳光,A. went to bed(上床睡觉)、B. woke up(醒来)、C. fell asleep(入睡)、D. went off(闹钟响),选B。
【答案】
41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.C 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过讲述经历风暴的故事,考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和常用词汇的运用,题目设置以基础考点为主,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6