三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Parenting can be hard, and sometimes parents feel lost. Wang Lin, a family education counselor咨询师in Beijing, helps parents with
Wang says many parents don't understand their children
Counseling services like these are
41. A. skills B. problems C. services D. accidents
42. A. changes B. jobs C. dreams D. worries
43. A. well B. hard C. quickly D. early
44. A. look at B. wait for C. listen to D. live on
45. A. high B. low C. good D. deep
46. A. forget B. expect C. discuss D. notice
47. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbours
48. A. ordered B. followed C. advised D. allowed
49. A. hurtful B. playful C. helpful D. useful
50. A. younger B. happier C. smarter D. luckier
51. A. stopped B. missed C. passed D. started
52. A. leaving B. reporting C. seeing D. helping
53. A. safe B. important C. simple D. interesting
54. A. mark B. cut C. find D. wish
55. A. relationships B. bodies C. memories D. feelings
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Parenting can be hard, and sometimes parents feel lost. Wang Lin, a family education counselor咨询师in Beijing, helps parents with
B
41 such as their children not wanting to go to school or playing too much. In her counseling room, parents can talk about their D
42 and get advice.Wang says many parents don't understand their children
A
43 enough to guide them. She believes it is important for both parents and children to C
44 each other and communicate patiently. One day, a 10-year-old girl came to Wang. She was in B
45 spirits because she thought her parents loved her baby sister more than her. She tried her best to do everything properly, but her parents didn't D
46 her efforts努力. Wang then invited the girl's A
47 to her counseling room. She C
48 them to listen to their daughter more. The parents realised their careless actions were A
49 to their daughter's feelings. After several visits, the girl became B
50 and more confident as her parents started to notice her progress and give her praise. Wang has also D
51 many volunteer activities in neighbourhoods with other psychology instructors心理学讲师. They take turns answering questions and providing support支持, D
52 many students and parents in need.Counseling services like these are
B
53 because they improve family communication and help solve problems. With support, children can feel better and C
54 their happiness back. Wang believes caring for children and families is very valuable. It can help them build stronger A
55 and a brighter future.41. A. skills B. problems C. services D. accidents
42. A. changes B. jobs C. dreams D. worries
43. A. well B. hard C. quickly D. early
44. A. look at B. wait for C. listen to D. live on
45. A. high B. low C. good D. deep
46. A. forget B. expect C. discuss D. notice
47. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbours
48. A. ordered B. followed C. advised D. allowed
49. A. hurtful B. playful C. helpful D. useful
50. A. younger B. happier C. smarter D. luckier
51. A. stopped B. missed C. passed D. started
52. A. leaving B. reporting C. seeing D. helping
53. A. safe B. important C. simple D. interesting
54. A. mark B. cut C. find D. wish
55. A. relationships B. bodies C. memories D. feelings
答案
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B
46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需遵循“通读全文把握主旨→结合语境逐空分析→验证答案”的思路:先快速通读短文,明确文章围绕家庭教育咨询师帮助家长解决育儿问题展开;再针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配,排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案,确保答案与语篇逻辑一致。
【解析】41. 后文举例“孩子不想上学、玩乐过度”属于育儿问题,故选B.problems;42. 家长到咨询室谈论自身的担忧,故选D.worries;43. 此处需副词修饰动词understand,表“足够理解”用well,故选A.well;44. 结合后文“耐心沟通”,此处指亲子间需互相倾听,故选C.listen to;45. 女孩因觉得父母更爱妹妹情绪低落,固定搭配in low spirits,故选B.low;46. 女孩尽力做好一切,但父母未注意到她的努力,故选D.notice;47. 咨询师邀请女孩的父母到咨询室,故选A.parents;48. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth,指咨询师建议父母多倾听女儿,故选C.advised;49. 父母的粗心行为伤害了女儿的感受,hurtful符合语境,故选A.hurtful;50. 父母开始关注女孩的进步并表扬她,女孩变得更开心、自信,故选B.happier;51. 王林和其他讲师开始社区志愿活动,start符合语境,故选D.started;52. 志愿活动帮助有需要的学生和家长,故选D.helping;53. 这类咨询服务能改善家庭沟通、解决问题,因此很重要,故选B.important;54. 孩子能找回幸福,find...back表“找回”,故选C.find;55. 咨询服务帮助建立更强的家庭关系,故选A.relationships。
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕家庭教育咨询展开,贴近生活实际,考查学生词汇运用及语篇逻辑推理能力,是典型的中等难度完形填空练习,有助于提升学生的阅读理解与语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】41. 后文举例“孩子不想上学、玩乐过度”属于育儿问题,故选B.problems;42. 家长到咨询室谈论自身的担忧,故选D.worries;43. 此处需副词修饰动词understand,表“足够理解”用well,故选A.well;44. 结合后文“耐心沟通”,此处指亲子间需互相倾听,故选C.listen to;45. 女孩因觉得父母更爱妹妹情绪低落,固定搭配in low spirits,故选B.low;46. 女孩尽力做好一切,但父母未注意到她的努力,故选D.notice;47. 咨询师邀请女孩的父母到咨询室,故选A.parents;48. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth,指咨询师建议父母多倾听女儿,故选C.advised;49. 父母的粗心行为伤害了女儿的感受,hurtful符合语境,故选A.hurtful;50. 父母开始关注女孩的进步并表扬她,女孩变得更开心、自信,故选B.happier;51. 王林和其他讲师开始社区志愿活动,start符合语境,故选D.started;52. 志愿活动帮助有需要的学生和家长,故选D.helping;53. 这类咨询服务能改善家庭沟通、解决问题,因此很重要,故选B.important;54. 孩子能找回幸福,find...back表“找回”,故选C.find;55. 咨询服务帮助建立更强的家庭关系,故选A.relationships。
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕家庭教育咨询展开,贴近生活实际,考查学生词汇运用及语篇逻辑推理能力,是典型的中等难度完形填空练习,有助于提升学生的阅读理解与语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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