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(B)
Florence Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820. When she was a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. Florence had a dream to become a nurse and when her father refused to allow her to train as a nurse, she was so upset that she became very ill. Eventually, her father relented (终于答应) and Florence started on her journey. She went to study nursing in Germany and France and even travelled to Egypt to have formal training. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen. But the brave nurses went to work. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of the dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. At night, she would carry a lamp as she went round the hospital to check on her patients and the soldiers started to call her “the lady with the lamp”.
After she returned to England, she was praised for her work by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home and Training School for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale served others through her work as a nurse all her life. She died on August 13, 1910. (280 words)
29. What does the underlined word “Eventually” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Terribly. B. Finally.
C. Luckily. D. Strangely.
30. What do we know about Florence from the passage?
A. She started her early career in France.
B. She used some money from her parents to buy things for the soldiers.
C. She died at the age of 90.
D. She saved all the soldiers' lives.
31. What happened after Florence was praised for her work by Queen Victoria?
A. She was pleased with what she had done.
B. She went on with her career.
C. She wrote several books about the war.
D. She went travelling in England.
32. In what order did the following happen?
a. She went to foreign countries to study nursing.
b. She succeeded in building a training school for nurses and published a book on health.
c. She received praise for her work.
d. As a child, she enjoyed visiting and helping sick people.
e. She went along with other nurses to take care of the soldiers.
f. She ran the first nursing home in England.
A. d, a, f, e, b, c B. d, a, e, f, c, b
C. d, e, a, f, c, b D. d, a, f, e, c, b
Florence Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820. When she was a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. Florence had a dream to become a nurse and when her father refused to allow her to train as a nurse, she was so upset that she became very ill. Eventually, her father relented (终于答应) and Florence started on her journey. She went to study nursing in Germany and France and even travelled to Egypt to have formal training. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen. But the brave nurses went to work. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of the dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. At night, she would carry a lamp as she went round the hospital to check on her patients and the soldiers started to call her “the lady with the lamp”.
After she returned to England, she was praised for her work by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home and Training School for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale served others through her work as a nurse all her life. She died on August 13, 1910. (280 words)
29. What does the underlined word “Eventually” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Terribly. B. Finally.
C. Luckily. D. Strangely.
30. What do we know about Florence from the passage?
A. She started her early career in France.
B. She used some money from her parents to buy things for the soldiers.
C. She died at the age of 90.
D. She saved all the soldiers' lives.
31. What happened after Florence was praised for her work by Queen Victoria?
A. She was pleased with what she had done.
B. She went on with her career.
C. She wrote several books about the war.
D. She went travelling in England.
32. In what order did the following happen?
a. She went to foreign countries to study nursing.
b. She succeeded in building a training school for nurses and published a book on health.
c. She received praise for her work.
d. As a child, she enjoyed visiting and helping sick people.
e. She went along with other nurses to take care of the soldiers.
f. She ran the first nursing home in England.
A. d, a, f, e, b, c B. d, a, e, f, c, b
C. d, e, a, f, c, b D. d, a, f, e, c, b
答案
29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D
解析
【分析】
本次为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答词义猜测、细节理解、事件排序类题目：
1. 第29题：词义猜测题，定位“Eventually”所在上下文，前文讲父亲拒绝南丁格尔当护士，后文讲父亲答应，据此推断该词含义；
2. 第30题：细节理解题，逐一核对选项与原文信息，通过生卒年份计算年龄，排除错误选项；
3. 第31题：细节理解题，定位女王表扬后的内容，判断南丁格尔的后续行动；
4. 第32题：事件排序题，梳理各事件的时间顺序，从原文中找到每个事件的先后逻辑，匹配选项。
【解析】
29. 词义猜测题：原文第一段提到“when her father refused to allow her...she became very ill. Eventually, her father relented”，前文父亲拒绝，后文父亲答应，可知“Eventually”意为“最终”，对应选项B（Finally）。
30. 细节理解题：A选项，原文提到她去德国、法国学习护理，并非在法国开启早期职业，错误；B选项，她用自己和朋友的钱为士兵买物资，不是父母的钱，错误；C选项，南丁格尔1820年出生，1910年去世，1910-1820=90岁，正确；D选项，原文未提及她救了所有士兵，错误。故选C。
31. 细节理解题：原文提到“After she returned to England, she was praised...by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build...and wrote a book...”，可知她被表扬后继续自己的事业，对应选项B。
32. 事件排序题：按原文时间线，事件顺序为：d（小时候喜欢帮病人）→a（去德国、法国学护理）→f（回国开护理院）→e（克里米亚战争去前线照顾士兵）→c（被女王表扬）→b（建护士培训学校、出版健康书籍），对应选项D。
【答案】
29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、事件排序题
【点评】
本题围绕南丁格尔的生平展开，考查英语阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、理清事件逻辑，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本次为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答词义猜测、细节理解、事件排序类题目：
1. 第29题：词义猜测题，定位“Eventually”所在上下文，前文讲父亲拒绝南丁格尔当护士，后文讲父亲答应，据此推断该词含义；
2. 第30题：细节理解题，逐一核对选项与原文信息，通过生卒年份计算年龄，排除错误选项；
3. 第31题：细节理解题，定位女王表扬后的内容，判断南丁格尔的后续行动；
4. 第32题：事件排序题，梳理各事件的时间顺序，从原文中找到每个事件的先后逻辑，匹配选项。
【解析】
29. 词义猜测题：原文第一段提到“when her father refused to allow her...she became very ill. Eventually, her father relented”，前文父亲拒绝，后文父亲答应，可知“Eventually”意为“最终”，对应选项B（Finally）。
30. 细节理解题：A选项，原文提到她去德国、法国学习护理，并非在法国开启早期职业，错误；B选项，她用自己和朋友的钱为士兵买物资，不是父母的钱，错误；C选项，南丁格尔1820年出生，1910年去世，1910-1820=90岁，正确；D选项，原文未提及她救了所有士兵，错误。故选C。
31. 细节理解题：原文提到“After she returned to England, she was praised...by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build...and wrote a book...”，可知她被表扬后继续自己的事业，对应选项B。
32. 事件排序题：按原文时间线，事件顺序为：d（小时候喜欢帮病人）→a（去德国、法国学护理）→f（回国开护理院）→e（克里米亚战争去前线照顾士兵）→c（被女王表扬）→b（建护士培训学校、出版健康书籍），对应选项D。
【答案】
29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、事件排序题
【点评】
本题围绕南丁格尔的生平展开，考查英语阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、理清事件逻辑，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
