1. —Are the pictures the same?
—They are . Picture A is a little smaller than Picture B.

A.different
B.different from
C.the same
D.the same as

1.A

【分析】首先理解对话句意：问句询问图片是否相同，答语提到“图片A比图片B小一点”，说明两张图片不一样，先排除表示“相同”的选项。接着分析剩余选项：需注意形容词作表语和固定短语的用法差异，判断空格处的正确表达。
【解析】根据答语“Picture A is a little smaller than Picture B”可知两张图片不同，故排除表示“相同”的C、D选项。A选项different是形容词，可直接作表语，符合句子结构；B选项different from是固定短语，后面必须接宾语，而空格后无宾语，不符合要求。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词用法；固定短语辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词作表语及固定搭配的基础辨析，需掌握different和the same的用法区别，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

2. The Earth is the Sun in size.

A.like
B.the same as
C.different from
D.look like

2.C

【分析】首先明确题目考查英语短语辨析、句子结构及客观常识，需分步骤解题：第一步，排除语法错误选项；第二步，分析剩余选项含义；第三步，结合常识确定正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：
1. 选项A：like作介词意为“像”，但不符合地球与太阳大小差异大的客观事实，排除；
2. 选项B：the same as表示“与……相同”，不符合太阳体积远大于地球的常识，排除；
3. 选项C：different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，符合客观事实，且“be different from”搭配语法正确；
4. 选项D：look like是实义动词短语，句中已有be动词is，不能同时出现两个谓语动词，语法错误，排除。
综上，答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词短语辨析；固定搭配；常识运用
【点评】本题为基础英语题，考查短语用法与句子结构，需结合天文常识，难度适中，适合巩固短语辨析能力。
【难度系数】0.6

3. The twins look , but they have different hobbies.

A.different
B.different from
C.the same
D.the same as

3.C

【分析】
先通过句中转折连词but判断前后语义相反，后半句提到“different hobbies（不同的爱好）”，因此前半句需表达“看起来一样”的意思；再逐一分析选项：A选项different（不同的）不符合语义；B选项different from、D选项the same as均为需接宾语的短语，本句空格后无宾语，排除；C选项the same可构成固定搭配look the same（看起来一样），符合语境，故选C。
【解析】
1. 逻辑分析：句中but表转折，前后语义相反，后半句“different hobbies”提示前半句需表达“看起来相同”的含义。
2. 选项辨析：
A项different意为“不同的”，与语义相悖，排除；
B项different from、D项the same as均为介词短语，后需接宾语，本句空格后无宾语，排除；
C项the same是形容词短语，look the same为固定搭配，符合语法和语义要求，故正确。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词的用法；固定搭配look the same；转折连词but的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的形容词搭配与句子逻辑，通过转折连词的语义关系可快速锁定解题方向，属于基础题型，需掌握常用形容词短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8

4. We have the same amount of oranges they do.

A.from
B.like
C.as
D.for

4.C

【分析】这道题考查英语固定短语的用法，解题时先抓住句中的关键词“same”，联想到与之搭配的固定结构“the same...as...”，再结合句子语义和选项词义排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】“the same...as...”是英语固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，契合本句“我们的橘子数量和他们的一样”的语义逻辑。选项A“from”（从……）、B“like”（不与same构成该结构，表“像”时用法不符）、D“for”（为了……）均不符合搭配要求，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词用法
【点评】本题为基础题型，核心考查“the same...as...”这一高频固定短语，牢记该搭配就能轻松解题，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6

二、书面表达
为响应“建设美丽广州”的倡议，你准备向广州市环保部门写一封信。请你根据以下内容要点完成信件，提出自己的看法和建议。
1. 环境：天更蓝水更绿，但仍时有灰霾。
2. 原因：工厂和汽车排放废气。
3. 影响：损害健康。
4. 相应措施：阻止工厂排放废气，鼓励使用新能源汽车等。
注意：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥。
Dear sir,
These years, with the efforts of the government and citizens, the environment in Guangzhou is becoming much better.
Sincerely yours,
Debbie
More Practice

Dear sir,
These years, with the efforts of the government and citizens, the environment in
Guangzhou is becoming much better. The sky is brighter and the rivers are clearer.
However, haze still occurs from time to time. That's because factories and cars
produce harmful gases, dust and smoke. It is important to reduce such environmental
pollution because they can lead to health problems. To make Guangzhou a more
beautiful city, we should make a great effort to do the following things. For one
thing, we should prevent factories from releasing harmful fumes and dust. For
another, we should encourage the use of new energy cars on the roads. In these ways,
Guangzhou will become a real garden city.
Sincerely yours,
Debbie

【分析】这是一道英语建议信写作题，要求围绕“建设美丽广州”向环保部门提建议。解题思路：首先承接开头内容点明广州环境的改善；接着转折指出存在的灰霾问题；然后说明灰霾产生的原因（工厂和汽车排放废气）；再阐述灰霾对健康的影响；最后提出具体措施（阻止工厂排废气、鼓励新能源汽车），同时控制词数，确保语言通顺、符合书信格式。
【解析】写作时需遵循以下步骤：1. 承接开头：用“The sky is brighter and the rivers are clearer”对应环境改善的要点；2. 转折过渡：用“However, haze still occurs from time to time”引出问题；3. 说明原因：用“That's because factories and cars produce harmful gases, dust and smoke”对应原因要点；4. 阐述影响：用“It is important to reduce such environmental pollution because they can lead to health problems”说明健康影响；5. 提出措施：用“For one thing, we should prevent factories from releasing harmful fumes and dust. For another, we should encourage the use of new energy cars on the roads”对应措施要点；6. 收尾呼应：用“In these ways, Guangzhou will become a real garden city”呼应主题，确保词数符合要求，语言逻辑清晰。
【答案】Dear sir,
These years, with the efforts of the government and citizens, the environment in
Guangzhou is becoming much better. The sky is brighter and the rivers are clearer.
However, haze still occurs from time to time. That's because factories and cars
produce harmful gases, dust and smoke. It is important to reduce such environmental
pollution because they can lead to health problems. To make Guangzhou a more
beautiful city, we should make a great effort to do the following things. For one
thing, we should prevent factories from releasing harmful fumes and dust. For
another, we should encourage the use of new energy cars on the roads. In these ways,
Guangzhou will become a real garden city.
Sincerely yours,
Debbie
【知识点】英语建议信写作；环境保护话题表达
【点评】本文紧扣题目所有要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言通顺自然，符合书信格式要求，是一篇符合标准的书面表达。
【难度系数】0.6