三、信息还原 热考内容 传统文化
KEY→P11
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
During Chinese New Year, people can watch colourful dragon dances.
1. It's because the Chinese think they can express hope for a happy life through the activity.

In ancient China, the dragon was a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rain as well as prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2. And it is also said to take away bad luck.
Following a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3. They always try to make the dragon come to life.
4. People usually perform it in the evening. The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance from Hong Kong is a folk art form with a long history. 5. Then the villagers performed a fire dragon dance for 3 days to drive it away. After that, the villagers performed fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses.
A. Dragon dancers have to work as a team.
B. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
C. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
D. When can people usually enjoy the dragon dance?
E. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China?
F. Now it still represents wisdom, power and wealth.
G. It is said that a disease swept through the village long ago.

本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统文化——舞龙。
1. E 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. G

【解析】
1. 空格后句子用"It's because..."解释原因，对应E选项的特殊疑问词Why，符合上下文逻辑，引出舞龙流行的原因。
2. 空格前提到古代中国龙是能兴云布雨、消灾纳福的神话动物，F选项承接说明如今龙依旧代表智慧、力量和财富，和后文提到的龙能带走厄运的内容衔接自然。
3. 空格后提到舞者要努力让龙栩栩如生，A选项说明舞龙者需要团队协作，对应后文多人配合呈现生动舞龙效果的语境。
4. 空格后引出香港大坑火龙舞的内容，B选项引出一种特殊的舞龙形式——火龙舞，起到总起该段内容的作用。
5. 空格后提到村民表演三天火龙舞来驱走某物，G选项讲述很久以前一场疾病席卷村庄的传说，和后文驱邪祈福的内容对应。
多余选项C、D不符合文中各处的上下文逻辑，故排除。
【答案】
1. E
2. F
3. A
4. B
5. G
【知识点】
信息还原
语境推理
文化习俗
【点评】
本题以中国传统舞龙文化为载体，重点考查学生根据上下文逻辑关联还原语篇的能力，需要学生抓住句间的因果、承接、总分等逻辑线索，同时对相关传统文化背景有基础认知，排除干扰选项完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.4