三、信息还原 热考内容 传统文化
KEY→P16
范畴:人与社会 主题:节假日活动 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Hi, Mona,
Thanks for your last email. 1. Are you happy at home in the USA too?
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 2. It's a festival to memorialize a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.
Now it's 8:30 a. m., and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things happening in the park.
I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 3. They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting!
However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 4.
What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I'm writing this email to you, I'm eating zongzi with Meimei. What's zongzi? 5. It's really delicious!
What are you doing now, Mona? Please email me about it.
All the best,
Judy
A. I like the poet.
B. What are they doing?
C. All of them are having fun!
D. I hope you can come to China soon.
E. Do you know this important Chinese festival?
F. These days I'm in Beijing, China and having a good time here.
G. It's a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival.

Judy 写邮件给 Mona，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及活动。
1. F 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. G

【解析】
1. 空后句"Are you happy at home in the USA too?"表示反问对方是否也在美国过得开心，对应F选项"These days I'm in Beijing, China and having a good time here."，先说明自己在中国玩得愉快，再反问对方，逻辑通顺。
2. 空后介绍端午节是纪念屈原的节日，对应E选项"Do you know this important Chinese festival?"，用问句引出对端午节的介绍，衔接自然。
3. 空后回答"They are having the boat races."，对应B选项"What are they doing?"，用特殊疑问句提问动作，和答句匹配。
4. 空前列举了公园里不同人群正在做的开心事，对应C选项"All of them are having fun!"，对前文的场景做总结，语义连贯。
5. 空前提问"What's zongzi?"，空后说明它很美味，对应G选项"It's a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival."，解释粽子的属性，符合语境。
【答案】
1. F
2. E
3. B
4. C
5. G
【知识点】
信息还原
语境衔接
端午节文化
【点评】
本题以邮件形式介绍中国端午节相关内容，考查学生根据上下文逻辑匹配语句的能力，同时渗透中国传统文化常识，难度适中，解题时需重点关注前后句的呼应关系，排除多余干扰选项即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、词汇运用
KEY→P16
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际交往 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请认真阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in trouble late with worry something wrong
英语嗨吧
On my way to school there was 1. with my bike. What should I do? I would be late for class. I checked the bike again and again, but I didn't know what the matter was. I was so 2. that I was wet all over. Just then an old man came up to me. "What's the matter, young man?" he said. "Let me help you." I was glad that my bike was mended a few minutes 3. .
I didn't really know what I should say. I thanked him again and again. He said 4. a smile, "It is my pleasure. We should help each other." Yes, we should help each other. When I see someone is 5. , I will help him too.

本文讲述了一位老人帮助作者修理自行车的故事。
1. something wrong 2. worried 3. later 4. with 5. in trouble

【解析】
1. 此处表达“我的自行车出故障了”，固定句型there is something wrong with sth.表示某物出问题/故障，直接填something wrong。
2. 此处表达“我如此担心以至于浑身都湿透了”，be动词后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried，意为担忧的。
3. 此处表达“几分钟之后我的自行车被修好了”，固定表达a few minutes later意为几分钟后，late的变形later符合语境。
4. 此处表达“他面带微笑说”，介词with可以表示伴随状态，with a smile是固定搭配，意为面带微笑。
5. 此处表达“当我看到有人处于困境中时，我也会帮助他”，固定短语in trouble意为处于困境中，符合语境。
【答案】
1. something wrong
2. worried
3. later
4. with
5. in trouble
【知识点】
固定句型
词形转换
固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合记叙文语境考查词汇的正确运用，侧重常用固定短语和词形变形的掌握，引导学生理解人际交往中互助的意义，整体考点基础且贴合日常运用。
【难度系数】
0.8