(D)
Some people think that wealth(财富)stands for everything. 1. . They take big risks to make money, as a result, they get wealth but lose health. 2. . Health is the foundation(基础) of one's success. If you become sick, it is impossible for you to succeed. 3. . Keep health first, if you want to become wealthy. 4. . Therefore, you should keep healthy by exercising every day, eating the right kinds of food, having good living habits and trying to keep away from any disease.
根据短文内容,把 A~D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第 5小题。

(
A. Wealth is everything.
B. Health can improve wealth.
C. Health is the foundation of one's success.
D. If you are healthy, you will be successful.
Some people think that wealth(财富)stands for everything. 1. . They take big risks to make money, as a result, they get wealth but lose health. 2. . Health is the foundation(基础) of one's success. If you become sick, it is impossible for you to succeed. 3. . Keep health first, if you want to become wealthy. 4. . Therefore, you should keep healthy by exercising every day, eating the right kinds of food, having good living habits and trying to keep away from any disease.
根据短文内容,把 A~D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第 5小题。
(
C
)5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wealth is everything.
B. Health can improve wealth.
C. Health is the foundation of one's success.
D. If you are healthy, you will be successful.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题是句子还原型阅读理解,需结合上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的句子填空,再完成细节理解题。解题思路:1. 分析第1空:前句提到“有些人认为财富代表一切”,后句说他们冒险赚钱却失去健康,需选承接“财富万能”观点的句子;2. 第2空后句点明“健康是成功的基础”,需选对比健康与财富重要性的句子;3. 第3空前句说生病无法成功,需选进一步说明健康重要性的句子;4. 第4空前句强调先保持健康再变富有,需选说明健康与财富关系的句子;5. 第5题需根据原文细节判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句“Some people think that wealth stands for everything”与D选项“In their eyes, they can solve anything with enough money”逻辑一致,故选D;
2. 第2空:后句“Health is the foundation of one's success”是对健康重要性的阐述,C选项“In fact, health is more important than wealth”引出该观点,故选C;
3. 第3空:前句“If you become sick, it is impossible for you to succeed”,A选项“Also, a sick person can never enjoy his wealth”进一步说明生病的后果,衔接自然,故选A;
4. 第4空:前句“Keep health first, if you want to become wealthy”,B选项“Maybe health can improve wealth”说明健康与财富的关系,符合逻辑,故选B;
5. 第5题:原文明确提到“Health is the foundation of one's success”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
句子还原、阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题通过句子还原考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解,第5题考查细节查找,整体难度适中,需学生结合语境分析句子间的逻辑关系,准确提取原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是句子还原型阅读理解,需结合上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的句子填空,再完成细节理解题。解题思路:1. 分析第1空:前句提到“有些人认为财富代表一切”,后句说他们冒险赚钱却失去健康,需选承接“财富万能”观点的句子;2. 第2空后句点明“健康是成功的基础”,需选对比健康与财富重要性的句子;3. 第3空前句说生病无法成功,需选进一步说明健康重要性的句子;4. 第4空前句强调先保持健康再变富有,需选说明健康与财富关系的句子;5. 第5题需根据原文细节判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句“Some people think that wealth stands for everything”与D选项“In their eyes, they can solve anything with enough money”逻辑一致,故选D;
2. 第2空:后句“Health is the foundation of one's success”是对健康重要性的阐述,C选项“In fact, health is more important than wealth”引出该观点,故选C;
3. 第3空:前句“If you become sick, it is impossible for you to succeed”,A选项“Also, a sick person can never enjoy his wealth”进一步说明生病的后果,衔接自然,故选A;
4. 第4空:前句“Keep health first, if you want to become wealthy”,B选项“Maybe health can improve wealth”说明健康与财富的关系,符合逻辑,故选B;
5. 第5题:原文明确提到“Health is the foundation of one's success”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
句子还原、阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题通过句子还原考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解,第5题考查细节查找,整体难度适中,需学生结合语境分析句子间的逻辑关系,准确提取原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 书面表达。
最近,育才中学有很多学生因为感冒请病假。因此,学校对100名学生感冒的原因进行了抽样调查,下图是此调查的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一个最可能使你感冒的原因,并给出你预防感冒的建议。
The Reasons Why Students Have a Cold

要求: 1. 不少于80词;
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Yucai Middle School did a survey among 100 students about the reasons why they have a cold. Here are the results.
最近,育才中学有很多学生因为感冒请病假。因此,学校对100名学生感冒的原因进行了抽样调查,下图是此调查的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一个最可能使你感冒的原因,并给出你预防感冒的建议。
The Reasons Why Students Have a Cold
要求: 1. 不少于80词;
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Yucai Middle School did a survey among 100 students about the reasons why they have a cold. Here are the results.
答案
One possible version:
Yucai Middle School did a survey among 100 students about the reasons why they have a cold. Here are the results.
Fifty-five students have a cold because they drink little water. Twenty-two students sleep too late, so they catch a cold. Thirteen students wear thin clothes and they catch a cold. And ten students catch a cold because of being infected.
I usually have a cold because I sleep too late. I often forget time when I sit in front of the computer or TV. As a result, I sleep late at night. To stay away from the cold, I think we should go to bed early and have a good rest.
Also, we should drink enough water and take much exercise.
Yucai Middle School did a survey among 100 students about the reasons why they have a cold. Here are the results.
Fifty-five students have a cold because they drink little water. Twenty-two students sleep too late, so they catch a cold. Thirteen students wear thin clothes and they catch a cold. And ten students catch a cold because of being infected.
I usually have a cold because I sleep too late. I often forget time when I sit in front of the computer or TV. As a result, I sleep late at night. To stay away from the cold, I think we should go to bed early and have a good rest.
Also, we should drink enough water and take much exercise.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求:第一段需准确转述柱状图的调查结果,本次调查共100名学生,四个感冒原因对应的人数可直接由百分比转换(55%对应55人,22%对应22人,13%对应13人,10%对应10人);第二段需选取其中一个原因结合自身情况,给出合理的预防感冒建议,同时满足字数、结构要求,不得出现真实信息。解题时先提取图表关键数据,用清晰的语言组织第一段,再结合自身经历撰写第二段的原因与建议,确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
第一段:根据图表数据,100名学生中,55人因喝水少感冒,22人因熬夜感冒,13人因穿薄衣服感冒,10人因被传染感冒,将这些信息清晰转述即可。第二段:选取熬夜作为自身感冒的原因,说明自己常因玩电脑或看电视熬夜,进而给出预防建议:早睡休息、多喝水、多锻炼等,使内容连贯合理,符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Yucai Middle School did a survey among 100 students about the reasons why they have a cold. Here are the results.
Fifty-five students have a cold because they drink little water. Twenty-two students sleep too late, so they catch a cold. Thirteen students wear thin clothes and they catch a cold. And ten students catch a cold because of being infected.
I usually have a cold because I sleep too late. I often forget time when I sit in front of the computer or TV. As a result, I sleep late at night. To stay away from the cold, I think we should go to bed early and have a good rest.
Also, we should drink enough water and take much exercise.
【知识点】
英语书面表达,图表信息解读,建议类写作
【点评】
本题是结合生活实际的图表类英语书面表达题,既考查学生读取图表信息并转化为文字的能力,又考查学生的逻辑表达和实用建议的写作能力,贴近学生生活,能有效考查学生的综合英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确题目要求:第一段需准确转述柱状图的调查结果,本次调查共100名学生,四个感冒原因对应的人数可直接由百分比转换(55%对应55人,22%对应22人,13%对应13人,10%对应10人);第二段需选取其中一个原因结合自身情况,给出合理的预防感冒建议,同时满足字数、结构要求,不得出现真实信息。解题时先提取图表关键数据,用清晰的语言组织第一段,再结合自身经历撰写第二段的原因与建议,确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
第一段:根据图表数据,100名学生中,55人因喝水少感冒,22人因熬夜感冒,13人因穿薄衣服感冒,10人因被传染感冒,将这些信息清晰转述即可。第二段:选取熬夜作为自身感冒的原因,说明自己常因玩电脑或看电视熬夜,进而给出预防建议:早睡休息、多喝水、多锻炼等,使内容连贯合理,符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Yucai Middle School did a survey among 100 students about the reasons why they have a cold. Here are the results.
Fifty-five students have a cold because they drink little water. Twenty-two students sleep too late, so they catch a cold. Thirteen students wear thin clothes and they catch a cold. And ten students catch a cold because of being infected.
I usually have a cold because I sleep too late. I often forget time when I sit in front of the computer or TV. As a result, I sleep late at night. To stay away from the cold, I think we should go to bed early and have a good rest.
Also, we should drink enough water and take much exercise.
【知识点】
英语书面表达,图表信息解读,建议类写作
【点评】
本题是结合生活实际的图表类英语书面表达题,既考查学生读取图表信息并转化为文字的能力,又考查学生的逻辑表达和实用建议的写作能力,贴近学生生活,能有效考查学生的综合英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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