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(C)
Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them "seahorses" because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren't great swimmers.
There are over 50 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow(浅的) wa-ters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment.
However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them is White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places.
To help save them, the scientists have released (放生)White Seahorses five times. For the fifth time, they put about 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive. The livability(存活率)is unusually high.
The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses, One of the scien-tists, Brent Fenton, says, " We hope that we'll see the animals grow over the next 12 months."
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
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(
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(
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Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them "seahorses" because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren't great swimmers.
There are over 50 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow(浅的) wa-ters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment.
However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them is White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places.
To help save them, the scientists have released (放生)White Seahorses five times. For the fifth time, they put about 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive. The livability(存活率)is unusually high.
The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses, One of the scien-tists, Brent Fenton, says, " We hope that we'll see the animals grow over the next 12 months."
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
(
F
)51. Seahorses are big, thin fish with a long neck because they look like horses.(
T
)52. White Seahorses were in danger in 2020 because of the pollution.(
T
)53. Over 340 White seahorses are alive for the fifth time of release.(
T
)54. The scientists try their best to help save the seahorses in the sea.(
T
)55. People hope that the seahorses can grow freely in the clean sea.答案
51.F 52.T 53.T 54.T 55.T
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应信息，对比表述与原文是否一致，重点关注名词、形容词、原因、数据等细节，避免偷换概念、数据错误、原因混淆等问题。
【解析】
51题：定位原文第一段第一句“Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose.”，题目中“big”“long neck”与原文“small”“long nose”不符，故判断为F；
52题：定位原文第三段“In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places.”，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T；
53题：定位原文第四段“For the fifth time, they put about 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive.”，计算得存活数量约为380×90%=342，超过340，故判断为T；
54题：定位原文第四段“To help save them, the scientists have released (放生)White Seahorses five times.”，说明科学家通过放生等方式尽力拯救海马，故判断为T；
55题：定位原文最后一段“We hope that we'll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.”，结合前文提到的污染威胁，可知科学家希望海马在干净的海中自由生长，表述符合文意，故判断为T。
【答案】
51.F 52.T 53.T 54.T 55.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断类题目，侧重考查学生对短文具体信息的查找、对比与分析能力，难度不大，只要仔细定位原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应信息，对比表述与原文是否一致，重点关注名词、形容词、原因、数据等细节，避免偷换概念、数据错误、原因混淆等问题。
【解析】
51题：定位原文第一段第一句“Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose.”，题目中“big”“long neck”与原文“small”“long nose”不符，故判断为F；
52题：定位原文第三段“In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places.”，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T；
53题：定位原文第四段“For the fifth time, they put about 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive.”，计算得存活数量约为380×90%=342，超过340，故判断为T；
54题：定位原文第四段“To help save them, the scientists have released (放生)White Seahorses five times.”，说明科学家通过放生等方式尽力拯救海马，故判断为T；
55题：定位原文最后一段“We hope that we'll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.”，结合前文提到的污染威胁，可知科学家希望海马在干净的海中自由生长，表述符合文意，故判断为T。
【答案】
51.F 52.T 53.T 54.T 55.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断类题目，侧重考查学生对短文具体信息的查找、对比与分析能力，难度不大，只要仔细定位原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
