Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mr Li moved to another town after he got
2. The old bridge looks
3. Tom listened carefully in class, so he answered the questions
4. It's
5. Jiaozi, a kind of
6. Firstly, close your eyes.
1. Mr Li moved to another town after he got
married
.2. The old bridge looks
unsafe
, so we should cross it carefully.3. Tom listened carefully in class, so he answered the questions
correctly
.4. It's
improper
to do that directly without permission.5. Jiaozi, a kind of
traditional
food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year.6. Firstly, close your eyes.
Secondly
, don't talk to each other.答案
1. married 2. unsafe 3. correctly
4. improper 5. traditional 6. Secondly
4. improper 5. traditional 6. Secondly
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性要求等确定每个空的正确形式。具体思路:1. 第1题考查固定搭配;2. 第2题根据后半句提示判断形容词;3. 第3题修饰动词需用副词;4. 第4题结合语境确定形容词;5. 第5题修饰名词需用形容词;6. 第6题与前文序数词对应。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配get married表示“结婚”,故填married。
2. 由“we should cross it carefully(我们应该小心过桥)”可知旧桥不安全,look为系动词,后接形容词,故填unsafe。
3. 此处修饰动词answered,需用副词,结合“上课认真听”的语境,可知回答正确,故填correctly。
4. 句意:未经允许直接那样做是不合适的,it作形式主语,后接形容词作表语,故填improper。
5. 此处修饰名词food,需用形容词,饺子是中国新年的传统食物,故填traditional。
6. 前面用了Firstly(首先),对应表示“其次”的含义,故填Secondly。
【答案】
1. married 2. unsafe 3. correctly 4. improper 5. traditional 6. Secondly
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式填空,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、序数词对应等知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性要求等确定每个空的正确形式。具体思路:1. 第1题考查固定搭配;2. 第2题根据后半句提示判断形容词;3. 第3题修饰动词需用副词;4. 第4题结合语境确定形容词;5. 第5题修饰名词需用形容词;6. 第6题与前文序数词对应。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配get married表示“结婚”,故填married。
2. 由“we should cross it carefully(我们应该小心过桥)”可知旧桥不安全,look为系动词,后接形容词,故填unsafe。
3. 此处修饰动词answered,需用副词,结合“上课认真听”的语境,可知回答正确,故填correctly。
4. 句意:未经允许直接那样做是不合适的,it作形式主语,后接形容词作表语,故填improper。
5. 此处修饰名词food,需用形容词,饺子是中国新年的传统食物,故填traditional。
6. 前面用了Firstly(首先),对应表示“其次”的含义,故填Secondly。
【答案】
1. married 2. unsafe 3. correctly 4. improper 5. traditional 6. Secondly
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式填空,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、序数词对应等知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅱ. 语篇填空
Hi Diana,
I'm so happy to 1.
Don't arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is 4.
Always bring a gift. When I went to my friend's party, I didn't bring anything, but others brought gifts like chocolates or flowers. I felt so 5.
Dress 6.
Avoid personal questions. French people are quite 8.
Try to speak French. Even a simple "merci" 10.
I can't wait for you to visit and see for yourself!
Au revoir!
Nancy
Hi Diana,
I'm so happy to 1.
hear
from
you! Life in Paris is going well. At first, I felt a little lonely, but now I've made some friends. I learnt more about French 2. customs
, especially after I had some 3. embarrassing
experiences at a party last month. Here are some tips to help you avoid my mistakes!Don't arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is 4.
normal
, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early, and my friend was still preparing!Always bring a gift. When I went to my friend's party, I didn't bring anything, but others brought gifts like chocolates or flowers. I felt so 5.
embarrassed
!Dress 6.
nicely
for the occasion. At the party, everyone was dressed elegantly, even in summer. I wore a simple 7. blouse
and shorts. I felt silly.Avoid personal questions. French people are quite 8.
private
, so don't ask them about their age, their family, whether they are 9. married
, or how much money they make. Stick to safe topics like food or culture.Try to speak French. Even a simple "merci" 10.
goes
a
long
way
. It shows respect and helps you connect with people.I can't wait for you to visit and see for yourself!
Au revoir!
Nancy
答案
1. hear from 2. customs
3. embarrassing 4. normal
5. embarrassed 6. nicely 7. blouse
8. private 9. married 10. goes a long way
3. embarrassing 4. normal
5. embarrassed 6. nicely 7. blouse
8. private 9. married 10. goes a long way
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化及词汇词义来完成。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(Nancy分享在法国的生活经历与派对注意事项),再逐空分析:1. 依据固定搭配确定短语;2. 根据语境选合适名词;3. 区分修饰事物/人的形容词;4. 结合逻辑选形容词;5. 对应主语选形容词;6. 用副词修饰动词;7. 匹配并列名词;8. 结合后文语境选形容词;9. 对应私人问题选形容词;10. 依据固定短语确定表达。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,hear from意为“收到……的来信”,符合语境“我很高兴收到你的来信”,故填hear from;
2. 考查名词,此处指对法国的习俗了解更多,customs(习俗,复数表泛指)符合,故填customs;
3. 考查形容词,修饰experiences(事物),用embarrassing(令人尴尬的),故填embarrassing;
4. 考查形容词,根据语境“准时或晚几分钟是正常的”,normal(正常的)符合,故填normal;
5. 考查形容词,主语是I(人),用embarrassed(感到尴尬的),故填embarrassed;
6. 考查副词,修饰动词dress,用nicely(得体地),故填nicely;
7. 考查名词,与shorts并列,blouse(女式衬衫)符合语境,故填blouse;
8. 考查形容词,后文提到不要问私人问题,可知法国人很private(私人的),故填private;
9. 考查形容词,私人问题包括是否已婚,married(已婚的)符合,故填married;
10. 考查固定短语,goes a long way意为“很有用,起大作用”,符合语境,故填goes a long way。
【答案】
1. hear from 2. customs 3. embarrassing 4. normal 5. embarrassed 6. nicely 7. blouse 8. private 9. married 10. goes a long way
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、名词词义
【点评】
本题围绕法国文化习俗展开,考查学生的语境理解能力及词汇、固定搭配的掌握情况,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化及词汇词义来完成。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(Nancy分享在法国的生活经历与派对注意事项),再逐空分析:1. 依据固定搭配确定短语;2. 根据语境选合适名词;3. 区分修饰事物/人的形容词;4. 结合逻辑选形容词;5. 对应主语选形容词;6. 用副词修饰动词;7. 匹配并列名词;8. 结合后文语境选形容词;9. 对应私人问题选形容词;10. 依据固定短语确定表达。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,hear from意为“收到……的来信”,符合语境“我很高兴收到你的来信”,故填hear from;
2. 考查名词,此处指对法国的习俗了解更多,customs(习俗,复数表泛指)符合,故填customs;
3. 考查形容词,修饰experiences(事物),用embarrassing(令人尴尬的),故填embarrassing;
4. 考查形容词,根据语境“准时或晚几分钟是正常的”,normal(正常的)符合,故填normal;
5. 考查形容词,主语是I(人),用embarrassed(感到尴尬的),故填embarrassed;
6. 考查副词,修饰动词dress,用nicely(得体地),故填nicely;
7. 考查名词,与shorts并列,blouse(女式衬衫)符合语境,故填blouse;
8. 考查形容词,后文提到不要问私人问题,可知法国人很private(私人的),故填private;
9. 考查形容词,私人问题包括是否已婚,married(已婚的)符合,故填married;
10. 考查固定短语,goes a long way意为“很有用,起大作用”,符合语境,故填goes a long way。
【答案】
1. hear from 2. customs 3. embarrassing 4. normal 5. embarrassed 6. nicely 7. blouse 8. private 9. married 10. goes a long way
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、名词词义
【点评】
本题围绕法国文化习俗展开,考查学生的语境理解能力及词汇、固定搭配的掌握情况,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days?
When the sky turns grey and drops its silver threads, people can see a sea of colourful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of colour to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favourite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experiences.
Now, let's fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren't used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don't be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness. With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learnt to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days.
Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It's all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles and play in the rain. Either way, it's sure to be a wonderful experience.
1. What does the underlined word "dots" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas.
C. Flowers. D. Raindrops.
2. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can
A. visit a huge market
B. watch the raindrops
C. design colourful umbrellas
D. use their favourite umbrellas
3. How does the writer develop paragraph 3?
A. By telling a story.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
D. By asking a question.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. It's better to stay inside on rainy days.
B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life.
C. It's nice to walk around the street without an umbrella.
D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days
B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures
C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas
D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures
Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days?
When the sky turns grey and drops its silver threads, people can see a sea of colourful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of colour to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favourite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experiences.
Now, let's fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren't used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don't be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness. With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learnt to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days.
Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It's all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles and play in the rain. Either way, it's sure to be a wonderful experience.
1. What does the underlined word "dots" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas.
C. Flowers. D. Raindrops.
2. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can
D
.A. visit a huge market
B. watch the raindrops
C. design colourful umbrellas
D. use their favourite umbrellas
3. How does the writer develop paragraph 3?
A. By telling a story.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
D. By asking a question.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. It's better to stay inside on rainy days.
B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life.
C. It's nice to walk around the street without an umbrella.
D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days
B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures
C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas
D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures
答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨:文章围绕不同文化背景下人们应对雨天的习惯差异展开。针对各题的解题思路如下:
1. 词义猜测题:定位到第二段,“dots”所在句后紧跟“Many umbrellas come out!”,可推断彩色的“dots”指代雨伞;
2. 细节理解题:定位到第二段,明确提到中国孩子雨天开心是因为能挑选自己喜欢的雨伞;
3. 写作手法题:第三段通过举英国的例子说明西方国家的雨天习惯,属于举例子的手法;
4. 细节理解题:第四段指出在雨中玩耍是很棒的体验,对应“享受生活的方式”;
5. 主旨大意题:全文核心是不同文化的雨天习惯,以此确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测:第二段中“a sea of colourful dots dancing under the raindrops”后直接说明“Many umbrellas come out!”,因此“dots”指雨伞,选B;
2. 细节理解:第二段明确表述“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favourite designs...”,说明中国孩子雨天开心是因为能用喜欢的雨伞,选D;
3. 写作手法:第三段以英国为例介绍西方国家的雨天习惯,采用举例子的方式,选C;
4. 细节理解:第四段提到“it's sure to be a wonderful experience”,结合前文“how we choose to enjoy life”,可知在雨中玩乐是享受生活的方式,选B;
5. 主旨大意:文章主要讲述不同文化中人们应对雨天的不同习惯,故最佳标题为B选项。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是文化类阅读理解,考查细节定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力,题目难度适中,需结合原文内容逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文把握主旨:文章围绕不同文化背景下人们应对雨天的习惯差异展开。针对各题的解题思路如下:
1. 词义猜测题:定位到第二段,“dots”所在句后紧跟“Many umbrellas come out!”,可推断彩色的“dots”指代雨伞;
2. 细节理解题:定位到第二段,明确提到中国孩子雨天开心是因为能挑选自己喜欢的雨伞;
3. 写作手法题:第三段通过举英国的例子说明西方国家的雨天习惯,属于举例子的手法;
4. 细节理解题:第四段指出在雨中玩耍是很棒的体验,对应“享受生活的方式”;
5. 主旨大意题:全文核心是不同文化的雨天习惯,以此确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测:第二段中“a sea of colourful dots dancing under the raindrops”后直接说明“Many umbrellas come out!”,因此“dots”指雨伞,选B;
2. 细节理解:第二段明确表述“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favourite designs...”,说明中国孩子雨天开心是因为能用喜欢的雨伞,选D;
3. 写作手法:第三段以英国为例介绍西方国家的雨天习惯,采用举例子的方式,选C;
4. 细节理解:第四段提到“it's sure to be a wonderful experience”,结合前文“how we choose to enjoy life”,可知在雨中玩乐是享受生活的方式,选B;
5. 主旨大意:文章主要讲述不同文化中人们应对雨天的不同习惯,故最佳标题为B选项。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是文化类阅读理解,考查细节定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力,题目难度适中,需结合原文内容逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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