D. 短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
(
A. She hurt her head. B. She hurt her arms.
C. She hurt her legs.
(
A. She called 120.
B. She called the woman's husband.
C. She took the woman to the hospital.
(
A. Her coat. B. Her sweater.
C. Her scarf.
(
A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour.
C. For about two hours.
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
B
)16. How did Cindy and Lisa go to school?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
(
C
)17. What was wrong with the woman?A. She hurt her head. B. She hurt her arms.
C. She hurt her legs.
(
A
)18. How did Cindy help the woman?A. She called 120.
B. She called the woman's husband.
C. She took the woman to the hospital.
(
A
)19. What did Lisa give to the woman to keep warm?A. Her coat. B. Her sweater.
C. Her scarf.
(
B
)20. How long were Cindy and Lisa late for school?A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour.
C. For about two hours.
答案
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
$Many people around the world like Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). It can help when they suffer \underline{21} problems, such as headaches or sore backs. At that time, people are usually experiencing so much \underline{22} that they want to stop the feeling right away. But TCM can be \underline{23} if we are careless with it. So it's \underline{24} to take it seriously anytime.$
$When you visit a TCM doctor, don't act \underline{25}. It may affect the doctor's judgment($判断$). The doctor will first ask you to take a \underline{26} and talk about your health. They will tell you how to use herbs or undergo treatments correctly, and which mistakes to \underline{27}. For example, never put herbal cream \underline{28} broken skin. Besides, it's \underline{29} that crossing your arms and ignoring the doctor's advice are unwise when visiting a TCM doctor. When you get home, \underline{30} the light to read the instructions again—this helps you remember the right steps. \underline{31} is key for using TCM. If you follow the doctor's advice, TCM can help you deal with many health problems more effectively and treat illnesses with the least harm. It's not hard to learn the basic rules, and they make TCM a truly helpful friend for our \underline{32}.$
$Many people nowadays turn to TCM for small health issues by \underline{33}. \underline{34} people trust it deeply, it's not a "quick fix". Always \underline{35} with a TCM expert first—its long history makes it a global health treasure.$
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
$Many people around the world like Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). It can help when they suffer \underline{21} problems, such as headaches or sore backs. At that time, people are usually experiencing so much \underline{22} that they want to stop the feeling right away. But TCM can be \underline{23} if we are careless with it. So it's \underline{24} to take it seriously anytime.$
$When you visit a TCM doctor, don't act \underline{25}. It may affect the doctor's judgment($判断$). The doctor will first ask you to take a \underline{26} and talk about your health. They will tell you how to use herbs or undergo treatments correctly, and which mistakes to \underline{27}. For example, never put herbal cream \underline{28} broken skin. Besides, it's \underline{29} that crossing your arms and ignoring the doctor's advice are unwise when visiting a TCM doctor. When you get home, \underline{30} the light to read the instructions again—this helps you remember the right steps. \underline{31} is key for using TCM. If you follow the doctor's advice, TCM can help you deal with many health problems more effectively and treat illnesses with the least harm. It's not hard to learn the basic rules, and they make TCM a truly helpful friend for our \underline{32}.$
$Many people nowadays turn to TCM for small health issues by \underline{33}. \underline{34} people trust it deeply, it's not a "quick fix". Always \underline{35} with a TCM expert first—its long history makes it a global health treasure.$
(
B
)21. A. with B. from C. for(
A
)22. A. pain B. happiness C. excitement(
C
)23. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful(
B
)24. A. worse B. better C. harder(
A
)25. A. nervously B. quietly C. happily(
C
)26. A. walk B. look C. seat(
B
)27. A. make B. avoid C. find(
A
)28. A. onto B. in C. under(
C
)29. A. difficult B. special C. clear(
B
)30. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down(
B
)31. A. Time B. Safety C. Money(
A
)32. A. bodies B. houses C. books(
C
)33. A. himself B. herself C. themselves(
A
)34. A. Although B. Because C. So(
B
)35. A. play B. check C. eat答案
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕中医使用的注意事项展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的内容,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配,suffer from是固定短语,意为“遭受(痛苦、问题)”,故选B。
22. 考查词义辨析,前文提到头疼、背痛,属于疼痛(pain),happiness(快乐)、excitement(兴奋)不符合语境,故选A。
23. 考查词义辨析,后文提到要认真对待,说明不小心使用中医会有害(harmful),helpful(有帮助的)、useful(有用的)不符合,故选C。
24. 考查词义辨析,结合语境“认真对待更好”,worse(更糟)、harder(更难)不符合,故选B。
25. 考查词义辨析,看中医时不要紧张(nervously),否则影响医生判断,quietly(安静地)、happily(开心地)不符合,故选A。
26. 考查固定搭配,take a seat是固定短语,意为“坐下”,符合看医生的场景,walk(散步)不符合,故选C。
27. 考查词义辨析,此处指要避免(avoid)错误,make(制造)、find(找到)不符合,故选B。
28. 考查介词辨析,onto表示“到……上”,指把药膏涂到破损皮肤上,in(在……里)、under(在……下)不符合,故选A。
29. 考查词义辨析,此处指很明显(clear)抱臂不听医嘱是不明智的,difficult(困难的)、special(特别的)不符合,故选C。
30. 考查动词短语辨析,回家要打开(turn on)灯看说明,turn off(关掉)、turn down(调小)不符合,故选B。
31. 考查词义辨析,使用中医的关键是安全(safety),time(时间)、money(钱)不符合,故选B。
32. 考查词义辨析,中医对我们的身体(bodies)有帮助,houses(房子)、books(书)不符合,故选A。
33. 考查反身代词,by oneself表示“独自”,主语是many people,对应themselves,故选C。
34. 考查连词辨析,此处表示转折,although(虽然)符合逻辑,because(因为)、so(所以)不符合,故选A。
35. 考查词义辨析,此处指先和中医专家核对(check),play(玩)、eat(吃)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题是一篇关于中医使用注意事项的英语完形填空,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、固定搭配及词汇词义的辨析能力,需学生通读全文把握主旨,结合每个空的前后逻辑解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕中医使用的注意事项展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的内容,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配,suffer from是固定短语,意为“遭受(痛苦、问题)”,故选B。
22. 考查词义辨析,前文提到头疼、背痛,属于疼痛(pain),happiness(快乐)、excitement(兴奋)不符合语境,故选A。
23. 考查词义辨析,后文提到要认真对待,说明不小心使用中医会有害(harmful),helpful(有帮助的)、useful(有用的)不符合,故选C。
24. 考查词义辨析,结合语境“认真对待更好”,worse(更糟)、harder(更难)不符合,故选B。
25. 考查词义辨析,看中医时不要紧张(nervously),否则影响医生判断,quietly(安静地)、happily(开心地)不符合,故选A。
26. 考查固定搭配,take a seat是固定短语,意为“坐下”,符合看医生的场景,walk(散步)不符合,故选C。
27. 考查词义辨析,此处指要避免(avoid)错误,make(制造)、find(找到)不符合,故选B。
28. 考查介词辨析,onto表示“到……上”,指把药膏涂到破损皮肤上,in(在……里)、under(在……下)不符合,故选A。
29. 考查词义辨析,此处指很明显(clear)抱臂不听医嘱是不明智的,difficult(困难的)、special(特别的)不符合,故选C。
30. 考查动词短语辨析,回家要打开(turn on)灯看说明,turn off(关掉)、turn down(调小)不符合,故选B。
31. 考查词义辨析,使用中医的关键是安全(safety),time(时间)、money(钱)不符合,故选B。
32. 考查词义辨析,中医对我们的身体(bodies)有帮助,houses(房子)、books(书)不符合,故选A。
33. 考查反身代词,by oneself表示“独自”,主语是many people,对应themselves,故选C。
34. 考查连词辨析,此处表示转折,although(虽然)符合逻辑,because(因为)、so(所以)不符合,故选A。
35. 考查词义辨析,此处指先和中医专家核对(check),play(玩)、eat(吃)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题是一篇关于中医使用注意事项的英语完形填空,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、固定搭配及词汇词义的辨析能力,需学生通读全文把握主旨,结合每个空的前后逻辑解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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