三、任务型阅读。
任务一:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The library is a special place for reading and studying. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules.
1. The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk quietly, or you had better not talk at all if not necessary. Don't make noise when you walk. Remember to be silent(安静的) and let others enjoy the quietness.
If you want to borrow(借入) books from the library, there are rules to follow.
2. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to give the books back on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later.
3. Don't write on them or damage(损坏) them.
Your behavior(行为) also matters. 4. It's not safe and may bother(打扰) others. Don't throw trash(垃圾) everywhere. Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish reading.
When using phones in the library, there are rules too. Keep your phone on silent mode(模式). 5. You can use your computer for study, but don't play games or watch videos that make noise.
A. Don't run around in the library.
B. Don't eat or drink in the library.
C. Also, take good care of the books.
D. First, you must have a library card.
E. If you need to make a call, leave the library.
F. Be polite to other people, like saying "please".
G. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet.
任务二:根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
()6. What can we infer from the sentence "If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later"?
A. The library wants to sell the books.
B. You can keep the books for one year.
C. The library wants people to share the books.
D. Keeping the books too long is not good for your study.
()7. What's the writer's main purpose for writing the passage?
A. To tell library rules to people.
B. To show how to borrow books.
C. To tell stories about the library.
D. To ask people to go to the library.
()8. What would be the best structure(结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
任务三:根据短文内容回答问题。
9. If you can make one more rule for the library, what will it be? Why?

任务一：1.G 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E
任务二：6.C 7.A 8.B
任务三：9.示例：I will make a rule that no one can eat or drink in the library. Because food and drinks may make the books dirty, and the smell of food will influence other readers.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，分为三个任务：任务一需根据上下文逻辑还原句子，重点关注前后文的话题衔接；任务二考查推理判断、主旨大意及文章结构，需结合原文内容分析；任务三为开放性问题，需围绕图书馆规则合理作答。
任务一：第1空后围绕“保持安静”展开，需选引出安静规则的句子；第2空后讲借书要求，需选对应“第一步”的句子；第3空后讲爱护书籍，需选相关句子；第4空后讲安全与不打扰他人，需选对应行为规则的句子；第5空讲手机使用，需选相关句子。
任务二：第6题需推理借书规则的目的；第7题需总结作者写作目的；第8题需分析文章结构，原文为总-分结构，对应选项B。
任务三：需结合图书馆实际，提出合理规则并说明理由。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1空：后文核心是“保持安静”，G选项“The first and most important rule is to keep quiet”引出该话题，符合语境，故选G。
2. 第2空：后文用“Second”说明借书的第二个要求，故此处需对应“First”的内容，D选项“First, you must have a library card”符合，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文提到“Don't write on them or damage them”，对应“爱护书籍”，C选项“Also, take good care of the books”衔接正确，故选C。
4. 第4空：后文提到“It's not safe and may bother others”，对应“不要乱跑”，A选项“Don't run around in the library”符合，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文讲手机静音，E选项“If you need to make a call, leave the library”符合手机使用规则，故选E。
任务二：
6. 句子意为“借书太久无法再借”，目的是让读者及时还书，实现书籍共享，故选C。
7. 全文围绕图书馆的各项规则展开，作者主要目的是告知人们图书馆规则，故选A。
8. 文章结构：开头总述图书馆有重要规则，随后分点阐述不同规则，为总-分结构，对应选项B，故选B。
任务三：开放性问题，需结合图书馆规则，合理即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
任务一：1.G 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E
任务二：6.C 7.A 8.B
任务三：I will make a rule that no one can eat or drink in the library. Because food and drinks may make the books dirty, and the smell of food will influence other readers.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语任务型阅读的核心能力，包括句子还原、推理判断、主旨理解及结构分析，题型全面，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5