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二、短文填空
KEY→P15
范畴:人与社会 主题:人物贡献 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agronomist, died on May 22, 2021, at the age of 91. The Chinese agronomist was famous for 1.
Yuan, 4.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 5.
For the next forty years, he 7.
In September 2019, Yuan was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, the 9.
Yuan once said he had two dreams—one was to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and the 10.
KEY→P15
范畴:人与社会 主题:人物贡献 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agronomist, died on May 22, 2021, at the age of 91. The Chinese agronomist was famous for 1.
developing
(develop) the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s and was regarded as a hero for many of his 2. achievements
(achieve). People in China were so sad 3. that
they went on streets in Changsha to say goodbye to him.Yuan, 4.
known
(know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, had given his life to the research on hybrid rice, which helped China to feed a large percentage of the world’s population with only a small percentage of the world’s farmland.Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 5.
succeeded
(success) in growing the world’s first high yielding hybrid rice strain in the 1970s because he knew the 6. importance
(important) of food in China.For the next forty years, he 7.
continued
(continue) to research to make the output higher and higher, which could make a big difference 8. to
Chinese people’s life. He still worked in the fields instead of resting at home even though he was ninety.In September 2019, Yuan was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, the 9.
highest
(high) honour in the country because of what he did for China.Yuan once said he had two dreams—one was to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and the 10.
other
was that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem.答案
本文主要介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的事迹。
1. developing 考查非谓语动词。空前是介词 for，所以要用动名词 developing。
2. achievements 考查名词和名词的数。此处是指由于他的许多成就，他被认为是一个英雄。根据空前的 many of his 可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，achieve 的名词形式为 achievement，其复数形式为 achievements。
3. that 考查状语从句。此处是指人们是那么的悲痛以至于都到长沙的街道上送别他。“so ... that ...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
4. known 考查非谓语动词。(be) known as 意为“被称为……”，为固定搭配，故填 know 的过去分词形式 known。
5. succeeded 考查动词和时态。由句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，故用 success 的动词形式。结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
6. importance 考查名词。此处是指他知道食物在中国的重要性，空前是定冠词 the，所以要用名词 importance。
7. continued 考查时态。结合上下文时态可知，此处要用一般过去时，所以要用 continued。
8. to 考查介词。此处是指这会对中国人的生活有很大的影响。make a difference to sth. 意为“对某事有影响”，为固定搭配。
9. highest 考查最高级。此处是指袁隆平被授予“共和国勋章”，这是中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章。in the country 表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级 highest。
10. other 考查代词。此处是指他另一个梦想是杂交水稻能够在全世界种植，以帮助解决粮食问题。根据前面的 two dreams 可知，此处用 other，与前面的 one 构成“one ... the other ...”结构，表示“一个……另一个……”。
1. developing 考查非谓语动词。空前是介词 for，所以要用动名词 developing。
2. achievements 考查名词和名词的数。此处是指由于他的许多成就，他被认为是一个英雄。根据空前的 many of his 可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，achieve 的名词形式为 achievement，其复数形式为 achievements。
3. that 考查状语从句。此处是指人们是那么的悲痛以至于都到长沙的街道上送别他。“so ... that ...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
4. known 考查非谓语动词。(be) known as 意为“被称为……”，为固定搭配，故填 know 的过去分词形式 known。
5. succeeded 考查动词和时态。由句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，故用 success 的动词形式。结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
6. importance 考查名词。此处是指他知道食物在中国的重要性，空前是定冠词 the，所以要用名词 importance。
7. continued 考查时态。结合上下文时态可知，此处要用一般过去时，所以要用 continued。
8. to 考查介词。此处是指这会对中国人的生活有很大的影响。make a difference to sth. 意为“对某事有影响”，为固定搭配。
9. highest 考查最高级。此处是指袁隆平被授予“共和国勋章”，这是中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章。in the country 表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级 highest。
10. other 考查代词。此处是指他另一个梦想是杂交水稻能够在全世界种植，以帮助解决粮食问题。根据前面的 two dreams 可知，此处用 other，与前面的 one 构成“one ... the other ...”结构，表示“一个……另一个……”。
