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一、根据语境在空格中填入合适的表示情绪的词
1. Peter got a perfect score in the exam. He jumped with joy and looked ___.
2. Mary heard a strange noise at night while staying home alone. She felt ___.
3. When little Tim met a stranger on the way, he hid behind his mum and seemed ___.
4. Susan's little brother broke her favourite cup. She was ___ and shouted at him angrily.
5. Mr Green has no family or friends around and often stays in his empty house. He feels ___.
6. Lisa opened the door and saw a big snake in the room. Her eyes were wide open and she was ___.
7. Amy's dog is sick and might need an operation. She can't stop thinking about it and is ___.
8. David had a big fight with his best friend and they stopped talking. He is really ___ now.
1. Peter got a perfect score in the exam. He jumped with joy and looked ___.
2. Mary heard a strange noise at night while staying home alone. She felt ___.
3. When little Tim met a stranger on the way, he hid behind his mum and seemed ___.
4. Susan's little brother broke her favourite cup. She was ___ and shouted at him angrily.
5. Mr Green has no family or friends around and often stays in his empty house. He feels ___.
6. Lisa opened the door and saw a big snake in the room. Her eyes were wide open and she was ___.
7. Amy's dog is sick and might need an operation. She can't stop thinking about it and is ___.
8. David had a big fight with his best friend and they stopped talking. He is really ___ now.
答案
1. excited 2. afraid 3. shy 4. angry 5. lonely
6. shocked 7. worried 8. upset
6. shocked 7. worried 8. upset
解析
【分析】这是一道根据语境填写情绪类形容词的题目，解题思路是先理解每个句子描述的具体场景，再结合场景匹配对应的情绪形容词，确保填入的词符合语境逻辑。需抓住每个句子的关键信息（如事件、动作）来确定对应的情绪词汇。
【解析】1. 由“got a perfect score”“jumped with joy”可知Peter因考试得满分而兴奋，填excited；2. 独自在家听到怪声，会产生害怕的情绪，填afraid；3. 见陌生人躲在妈妈身后，表现出害羞的状态，填shy；4. 弟弟打碎自己喜欢的杯子，会生气，填angry；5. 没有家人朋友陪伴待在空房子里，会感到孤独，填lonely；6. 看到大蛇时眼睛睁大，是震惊的表现，填shocked；7. 狗生病可能需要手术，会担心，填worried；8. 和好朋友吵架后不再说话，会感到难过，填upset。
【答案】1. excited 2. afraid 3. shy 4. angry 5. lonely 6. shocked 7. worried 8. upset
【知识点】情绪形容词运用、语境填词
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查情绪类形容词的运用，要求学生准确理解句子语境并匹配对应词汇，注重词汇在实际语境中的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由“got a perfect score”“jumped with joy”可知Peter因考试得满分而兴奋，填excited；2. 独自在家听到怪声，会产生害怕的情绪，填afraid；3. 见陌生人躲在妈妈身后，表现出害羞的状态，填shy；4. 弟弟打碎自己喜欢的杯子，会生气，填angry；5. 没有家人朋友陪伴待在空房子里，会感到孤独，填lonely；6. 看到大蛇时眼睛睁大，是震惊的表现，填shocked；7. 狗生病可能需要手术，会担心，填worried；8. 和好朋友吵架后不再说话，会感到难过，填upset。
【答案】1. excited 2. afraid 3. shy 4. angry 5. lonely 6. shocked 7. worried 8. upset
【知识点】情绪形容词运用、语境填词
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查情绪类形容词的运用，要求学生准确理解句子语境并匹配对应词汇，注重词汇在实际语境中的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用方框中所给短语完成句子
in future, deal with, fight with, clear the air, get across
1. You should learn how to ___ difficult problems by yourself.
2. Let’s have a talk to ___ and solve our misunderstanding.
3. I hope you'll be more careful when doing homework ___.
4. Try to ___ your ideas simply and clearly in the report.
5. It’s not wise to ___ your classmate over such a small thing.
in future, deal with, fight with, clear the air, get across
1. You should learn how to ___ difficult problems by yourself.
2. Let’s have a talk to ___ and solve our misunderstanding.
3. I hope you'll be more careful when doing homework ___.
4. Try to ___ your ideas simply and clearly in the report.
5. It’s not wise to ___ your classmate over such a small thing.
答案
1. deal with 2. clear the air 3. in future
4. get across 5. fight with
4. get across 5. fight with
解析
【分析】
这是一道短语匹配填空题，解题思路为：首先明确方框内每个短语的含义，再结合每个句子的语境（句子要表达的语义、语法结构），匹配最合适的短语。步骤如下：1. 先梳理所有短语的意思；2. 逐个分析句子，判断空格处所需的语义；3. 对应匹配短语，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“你应该学会自己如何______难题”，需表达“处理”的含义，对应短语deal with；
2. 句子意为“让我们谈谈来______并解决我们的误解”，需表达“消除误会”的含义，对应短语clear the air；
3. 句子意为“我希望你______做作业时更仔细”，需表达时间状语“今后”的含义，对应短语in future；
4. 句子意为“试着在报告里简单清晰地______你的想法”，需表达“使被理解”的含义，对应短语get across；
5. 句子意为“为这么小事______同学是不明智的”，需表达“和……争吵/打架”的含义，对应短语fight with。
【答案】
1. deal with 2. clear the air 3. in future 4. get across 5. fight with
【知识点】
动词短语辨析，短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用，解题核心是掌握短语含义并结合句子语境匹配，属于基础短语应用类题目，能帮助学生巩固常用短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道短语匹配填空题，解题思路为：首先明确方框内每个短语的含义，再结合每个句子的语境（句子要表达的语义、语法结构），匹配最合适的短语。步骤如下：1. 先梳理所有短语的意思；2. 逐个分析句子，判断空格处所需的语义；3. 对应匹配短语，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“你应该学会自己如何______难题”，需表达“处理”的含义，对应短语deal with；
2. 句子意为“让我们谈谈来______并解决我们的误解”，需表达“消除误会”的含义，对应短语clear the air；
3. 句子意为“我希望你______做作业时更仔细”，需表达时间状语“今后”的含义，对应短语in future；
4. 句子意为“试着在报告里简单清晰地______你的想法”，需表达“使被理解”的含义，对应短语get across；
5. 句子意为“为这么小事______同学是不明智的”，需表达“和……争吵/打架”的含义，对应短语fight with。
【答案】
1. deal with 2. clear the air 3. in future 4. get across 5. fight with
【知识点】
动词短语辨析，短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用，解题核心是掌握短语含义并结合句子语境匹配，属于基础短语应用类题目，能帮助学生巩固常用短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
