2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语下册人教版第136页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ___ Jack ___ (read) Robinson Crusoe before?
2. He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever ___ (see).
3. This novel is very interesting. My brother ___(read) it three times.
4. The writer is so popular that he ___(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.
5. Uncle Chen ___(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.

答案

1. Has; read 2. seen 3. has read 4. has sold
5. has repaired

解析

【分析】
这五道题均考查现在完成时的用法,解题关键是先识别句中的时间标志词(如before、ever、three times、so far、since等),再结合主语的人称和数,运用现在完成时的结构(肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词;一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词),同时注意动词过去分词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 句尾before提示用现在完成时疑问句,主语Jack是第三人称单数,对应助动词Has,read过去分词不变;2. ever提示现在完成时,主语I对应see的过去分词seen;3. three times表次数,对应现在完成时,主语My brother是三单,用has read;4. so far是现在完成时标志,主语he是三单,用has sold;5. since last Friday是现在完成时标志,主语Uncle Chen是三单,用has repaired。
【解析】
1. 句中时间标志词before提示用现在完成时,该句为一般疑问句,主语Jack是第三人称单数,现在完成时疑问句结构为“Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”,read的过去分词为read,故填Has; read。
2. 句中ever是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语为I,see的过去分词是seen,故填seen。
3. three times表示动作发生的次数,是现在完成时的典型标志,主语My brother为第三人称单数,故用has read。
4. so far意为“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的时间标志,主语he为第三人称单数,sell的过去分词是sold,故填has sold。
5. since last Friday意为“自上周五以来”,是现在完成时的时间标志,主语Uncle Chen为第三人称单数,repair的过去分词是repaired,故填has repaired。
【答案】
1. Has; read 2. seen 3. has read 4. has sold 5. has repaired
【知识点】
现在完成时、动词过去分词
【点评】
本题围绕现在完成时的基础用法展开,重点考查时间标志词的识别和现在完成时的结构运用,涉及常见动词过去分词的变形,属于英语时态的基础题型,只要掌握现在完成时的核心规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 到目前为止,《猫和老鼠》已经流行八十多年了。
So far, Tom and Jerry ___ ___ ___ over 80 years.
2. 你读过查尔斯·狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》吗?
___ ___ ___ the classic Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens?
3. 他借那本杂志多久了?
How long ___ he ___ the magazine?
4. 这些天我没有收到他的来信。
I ___ ___ ___ him these days.
5. 我已经把这本书读完了。
I ___ ___ ___ reading the book.

答案

1. has been popular for 2. Have you read 3. has;
kept 4. haven't heard from 5. have already
finished

解析

【分析】
本题主要考查现在完成时的用法,需结合句中时间标志、主语特征及语境确定正确的动词形式:
1. 句中“So far”是现在完成时的典型标志,主语《猫和老鼠》为单数,“流行”用be popular,时间段前用介词for,对应填has been popular for;
2. 是现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语为you,助动词用Have,“读过”用read,对应填Have you read;
3. “How long”询问时间段,需用延续性动词,短暂性动词borrow转换为keep,主语he为单数,对应填has kept;
4. “收到某人来信”是固定搭配hear from,“these days”用现在完成时,否定形式对应填haven't heard from;
5. “已经”用already,“完成做某事”是finish doing sth,现在完成时主语I对应填have already finished。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“So far”确定用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,单数主语用has,be的过去分词是been,“for + 时间段”表持续,故填has been popular for;
2. 现在完成时一般疑问句结构为“Have + 主语 + 过去分词”,主语you用Have,read的过去分词是read,故填Have you read;
3. How long引导的问句需用延续性动词,borrow(短暂性)转换为keep(延续性),单数主语用has,keep的过去分词是kept,故填has kept;
4. 固定搭配hear from表“收到来信”,现在完成时否定形式为“haven't + 过去分词”,hear的过去分词是heard,故填haven't heard from;
5. 现在完成时结构“have + 过去分词”,already置于助动词后,finish doing sth是固定搭配,finish的过去分词是finished,故填have already finished。
【答案】
1. has been popular for 2. Have you read 3. has kept 4. haven't heard from 5. have already finished
【知识点】
现在完成时,延续性动词,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心时态现在完成时命题,涵盖其结构、句式转换、短暂性与延续性动词转换及固定搭配,是基础考查题,需学生熟练掌握现在完成时的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次。)
think, introduce, recent, teach, do, or, but, so, in, a, success, many
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 1. ___. And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I'm still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 2. ___, I have learnt an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 3. ___ tiring tasks. Have
you ever wanted to complain? I think 4. ___ people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 5. ___ different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom 6. ___ his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 7. ___ the task and told that he felt "excited" about it. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!" Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben become interested 8. ___ the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom 9. ___ about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story inspires me and 10. ___ me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.

答案

1. successful 2. recently 3. or 4. most 5. a
6. was doing 7. introduced 8. in 9. had thought
10. teaches

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解主旨为通过《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事传递“抱怨无用”的道理。解题时需结合每个空的前后语境,分析所需词性、时态、固定搭配等,再匹配方框内单词并调整正确形式:1. 系动词后需形容词;2. 修饰动词需副词;3. 并列形容词需连词;4. 修饰名词需限定词;5. 单数可数名词前需冠词;6. 描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作需过去进行时;7. 作谓语需动词过去式;8. 固定搭配需介词;9. 虚拟语气结构需过去完成时;10. 主语为第三人称单数需动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 系动词is后需形容词,方框中名词success的形容词形式为successful,符合“这本书是成功的”语境;
2. 修饰动词re-read需副词,形容词recent的副词形式为recently,表“最近重读”;
3. 否定句中并列形容词boring和tiring需用连词or连接,表“或者”;
4. 修饰名词people需限定词most,most people表“大多数人”,符合语境;
5. 单数可数名词thought前需不定冠词a,表“一个不同的想法”;
6. 描述过去某时刻(朋友经过时)正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was doing;
7. 此处需动词过去式,结合语境Tom“介绍”任务,用introduced;
8. 固定搭配be interested in,表“对……感兴趣”,填in;
9. 虚拟语气中,对过去的虚拟需用过去完成时had thought;
10. 主语this story为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用teaches,表“教给我宝贵的一课”。
【答案】
1. successful 2. recently 3. or 4. most 5. a 6. was doing 7. introduced 8. in 9. had thought 10. teaches
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态等基础知识点,需学生结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6