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Ⅳ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
DIY is short for "do-it-yourself". It means making or creating things on your own.
DIY may take much time, but some people now enjoy doing it very much. They show an interest in it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. What's more, they think it is a good way to protect our earth.
In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. During the 1960s and 1970s, when people didn't have enough things to use in their daily life, they had to make many things on their own.
Now most families in the world are trying their best to save money so that they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to learn DIY, you can go to DIY classes. And if you don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to make things yourself.
31. What does DIY mean?
32. How many reasons for people's love of DIY are mentioned?
33. In the past, what did people have to do when they didn't have enough things to use?
34. Why do most families in the world save money by doing everything they can?
35. How can people learn DIY according to the text?
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
DIY is short for "do-it-yourself". It means making or creating things on your own.
DIY may take much time, but some people now enjoy doing it very much. They show an interest in it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. What's more, they think it is a good way to protect our earth.
In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. During the 1960s and 1970s, when people didn't have enough things to use in their daily life, they had to make many things on their own.
Now most families in the world are trying their best to save money so that they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to learn DIY, you can go to DIY classes. And if you don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to make things yourself.
31. What does DIY mean?
It means making or creating things on your own.
32. How many reasons for people's love of DIY are mentioned?
Three.
33. In the past, what did people have to do when they didn't have enough things to use?
They had to make things on their own/by themselves.
34. Why do most families in the world save money by doing everything they can?
To fight the high cost of living.
35. How can people learn DIY according to the text?
By going to DIY classes or reading books about DIY.
答案
31. It means making or creating things on your own.
32. Three.
33. They had to make things on their own/by themselves.
34. To fight the high cost of living.
35. By going to DIY classes or reading books about DIY.
32. Three.
33. They had to make things on their own/by themselves.
34. To fight the high cost of living.
35. By going to DIY classes or reading books about DIY.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是针对每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落的相关句子，准确提取信息后整理成符合要求的答案。每个问题均能在原文中找到直接依据，无需额外推导。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一段，明确说明DIY的含义，直接提取对应内容；
32. 定位原文第二段，梳理人们喜爱DIY的原因，数出具体数量；
33. 定位原文第三段，找到过去物资不足时人们的做法，提取对应表述；
34. 定位原文第四段，找到多数家庭省钱的目的，提取对应内容；
35. 定位原文第四段，找到学习DIY的两种方式，整理成答案。
【答案】
31. It means making or creating things on your own.
32. Three.
33. They had to make things on their own/by themselves.
34. To fight the high cost of living.
35. By going to DIY classes or reading books about DIY.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是针对每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落的相关句子，准确提取信息后整理成符合要求的答案。每个问题均能在原文中找到直接依据，无需额外推导。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一段，明确说明DIY的含义，直接提取对应内容；
32. 定位原文第二段，梳理人们喜爱DIY的原因，数出具体数量；
33. 定位原文第三段，找到过去物资不足时人们的做法，提取对应表述；
34. 定位原文第四段，找到多数家庭省钱的目的，提取对应内容；
35. 定位原文第四段，找到学习DIY的两种方式，整理成答案。
【答案】
31. It means making or creating things on your own.
32. Three.
33. They had to make things on their own/by themselves.
34. To fight the high cost of living.
35. By going to DIY classes or reading books about DIY.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Li Lin. How was your weekend?
B: 36.
A: Oh, there is a box in your hand. 37.
B: A cute monkey and some costumes! Have a look.
A: Wow! 38.
B: Yes, I made them myself on weekends.
A: That's wonderful. 39.
B: I used some old cloth to make the costumes. It's easy.
A: That's great. Can I put the costumes on the monkey?
B: 40.
A: Done! Let's see... It's the Monkey King.
B: Yeah. DIY is fun and creative.
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Li Lin. How was your weekend?
B: 36.
It was great/good/wonderful/not bad
. I went to the park with my brother and we enjoyed ourselves.A: Oh, there is a box in your hand. 37.
What's in the box/What's in it
?B: A cute monkey and some costumes! Have a look.
A: Wow! 38.
Did you make the monkey and costumes yourself
?B: Yes, I made them myself on weekends.
A: That's wonderful. 39.
What did you use to make the costumes
?B: I used some old cloth to make the costumes. It's easy.
A: That's great. Can I put the costumes on the monkey?
B: 40.
Go ahead/Yes/Of course/Sure/OK
.A: Done! Let's see... It's the Monkey King.
B: Yeah. DIY is fun and creative.
答案
36. It was great/good/wonderful/not bad
37. What's in the box/What's in it
38. Did you make the monkey and costumes yourself
39. What did you use to make the costumes
40. Go ahead/Yes/Of course/Sure/OK
37. What's in the box/What's in it
38. Did you make the monkey and costumes yourself
39. What did you use to make the costumes
40. Go ahead/Yes/Of course/Sure/OK
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话，需结合上下文语境与日常交际逻辑，填入符合对话情境的句子。36空需回应A关于周末的提问；37空需询问盒子内的物品；38空需确认物品是否为B自制；39空需询问制作服装的材料；40空需回应A能否给猴子穿服装的请求。
【解析】36空：A询问周末过得如何，B提到玩得开心，故填表达周末愉快感受的句子；37空：A看到B手中的盒子，B回答盒内物品，故A询问盒子里有什么；38空：B回答物品是自己做的，故A确认是否为B自制；39空：B回答用旧布制作服装，故A询问制作材料；40空：A请求给猴子穿服装，B同意该请求，故填表示同意的句子。
【答案】36. It was great/good/wonderful/not bad
37. What's in the box/What's in it
38. Did you make the monkey and costumes yourself
39. What did you use to make the costumes
40. Go ahead/Yes/Of course/Sure/OK
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕日常活动与DIY展开，考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑填写合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】36空：A询问周末过得如何，B提到玩得开心，故填表达周末愉快感受的句子；37空：A看到B手中的盒子，B回答盒内物品，故A询问盒子里有什么；38空：B回答物品是自己做的，故A确认是否为B自制；39空：B回答用旧布制作服装，故A询问制作材料；40空：A请求给猴子穿服装，B同意该请求，故填表示同意的句子。
【答案】36. It was great/good/wonderful/not bad
37. What's in the box/What's in it
38. Did you make the monkey and costumes yourself
39. What did you use to make the costumes
40. Go ahead/Yes/Of course/Sure/OK
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕日常活动与DIY展开，考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑填写合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
