Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some travel ideas for kids. Have you ever experienced any of them?
A walk along the Great Wall of China is an excellent way for kids to learn about the long history of China. Climbing the Great Wall is always fun for kids!
Visit the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵). Children can learn about the wonderful love story and Indian culture here.
Learning a new language during the trip is a great experience for kids. Even if they can just speak some easy words such as "Hello", "Good-bye", "Please" and "Thank you", they will help teach kids the importance of manners in different cultures!
Go to Disneyland. Many kids see it on TV and dream about it, and their bedrooms are even decorated(装饰) in a Disney theme! It is a fun place for families. I advise you to visit Disneyland in Paris, Hong Kong or Shanghai.
Play on the beach. There is nothing better than having fun on the seashore(海滨) with the sun shining and sand in the clothes! Kids can build sandcastles here and watch a beautiful sunset!
Make a new friend! Travelling is an exciting experience for everyone. Making a local friend is the best way for kids to learn about the interesting cultural differences!
()26. How many travel ideas does the writer give?
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
()27. The writer mentions the following things that kids can do on the seashore except(除了) .
A. building sandcastles
B. watching a sunset
C. playing on the beach
D. eating seafood
()28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some travel ideas for kids.
B. How to plan a trip.
C. Ways to get along with friends.
D. Some interesting places for travel.
Ⅳ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
More than 2,000 years ago, China began selling products such as silk to Europe and the Middle East. Different roads opened and together these roads are called the Silk Road. The Silk Road to Europe covered almost 7,000 kilometres. It was a long, difficult journey that could take about six months on foot.
People travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料) and cloth.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from different cultures and countries to meet.
In modern times, the old Silk Road is still used, but now it's crossed by train instead of riding camels and horses. Today, some companies use the new Silk Road to take laptops from China to Germany by train—in only 13 days!
There is a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan, China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
29. When did Chinese people begin selling silk to Europe and the Middle East?

30. How long would it take to walk through the old Silk Road?

31. How did people travel the Silk Road in the past?

32. What museum can people visit in Jiuquan,China?

33. What do you think is the main difference between the old Silk Road and the new Silk Road?

26. C 27. D 28. A
29. More than 2,000 years ago.
30. About six months.
31. By riding camels and horses.
32. The Silk Road Museum.
33. The main difference is that the new Silk Road is crossed by train instead of riding camels and horses.

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题型：选择题侧重细节查找、主旨归纳，阅读表达侧重信息定位与准确作答。对于选择题，先读题干关键词，回原文定位对应段落，对比选项得出答案；对于阅读表达题，直接根据题干关键词在原文中找原句或同义表述，注意回答的简洁性和准确性。比如26题需数原文中提到的旅行点子数量，27题找海滩活动未提及的内容，28题归纳文章主旨；阅读表达题则对应各小题的时间、时长、交通方式、博物馆等关键词定位原文即可。
【解析】
26题：定位原文列出的旅行点子：①长城散步②参观泰姬陵③学新语言④去迪士尼⑤海滩玩耍⑥交新朋友，共6个，故选C。
27题：定位原文“Play on the beach”段落，提到的活动有build sandcastles、watch a beautiful sunset，未提及吃海鲜，故选D。
28题：文章开头点明“Here are some travel ideas for kids”，全文围绕给孩子的旅行点子展开，故选A。
29题：根据题干关键词“begin selling silk to Europe and the Middle East”，定位原文第一句“More than 2,000 years ago, China began selling products such as silk to Europe and the Middle East”，直接提取答案。
30题：根据题干关键词“walk through the old Silk Road”，定位原文第一段最后一句“It was a long, difficult journey that could take about six months on foot”，提取答案。
31题：根据题干关键词“travel the Silk Road in the past”，定位原文最后一段“but now it's crossed by train instead of riding camels and horses”，可知过去是骑骆驼和马，故答案为By riding camels and horses。
32题：根据题干关键词“museum in Jiuquan,China”，定位原文倒数第二段“There is a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan, China”，提取答案。
33题：根据题干关键词“difference between old and new Silk Road”，定位原文最后一段“but now it's crossed by train instead of riding camels and horses”，总结出答案。
【答案】26.C 27.D 28.A；29.More than 2,000 years ago. 30.About six months. 31.By riding camels and horses. 32.The Silk Road Museum. 33.The main difference is that the new Silk Road is crossed by train instead of riding camels and horses.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖选择题和阅读表达两种题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨及准确提取关键信息的能力，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7