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五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 出门时把你的贵重物品锁好。
2. 他站起身来,开始唱歌。
He
3. 我的英语一天天地在进步。
My English is improving
4. 去年,我的祖父在睡梦中平静地去世了。
My grandfather
5. 桌上的这本书是汤姆的。别把它拿走。
The book on the desk
1. 出门时把你的贵重物品锁好。
Lock
up
your valuables when you go out.2. 他站起身来,开始唱歌。
He
got
to
his
feet
and started to sing.3. 我的英语一天天地在进步。
My English is improving
day
by
day
.4. 去年,我的祖父在睡梦中平静地去世了。
My grandfather
passed
away
peacefully in his sleep last year.5. 桌上的这本书是汤姆的。别把它拿走。
The book on the desk
belongs
to
Tom. Don't take it away.答案
1. Lock up
2. got to his feet
3. day by day
4. passed away
5. belongs to
2. got to his feet
3. day by day
4. passed away
5. belongs to
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及基础时态的运用，需结合汉语意思匹配对应的英语短语，同时注意动词形式随时态、主语变化的规则：1. 祈使句需用动词原形开头，对应“锁好”的固定短语；2. “站起身”对应固定短语，结合后半句过去式确定时态；3. “一天天地”是固定搭配；4. “去世”对应固定短语，结合时间状语确定过去式；5. “属于”对应固定短语，结合主语单复数确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“锁好”的固定短语为lock up，故填Lock up；
2. “站起身”的固定短语为get to one's feet，后半句started为过去式，故get变过去式got，填got to his feet；
3. “一天天地”的固定短语为day by day，直接填写；
4. “去世”的固定短语为pass away，时间状语last year表过去，故pass变过去式passed，填passed away；
5. “属于”的固定短语为belong to，主语the book是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语用单数形式，填belongs to。
【答案】
1. Lock up
2. got to his feet
3. day by day
4. passed away
5. belongs to
【知识点】
英语固定短语、动词时态运用
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配和时态的简单运用，是日常英语学习的核心基础内容，注重词汇积累的熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语常用固定短语及基础时态的运用，需结合汉语意思匹配对应的英语短语，同时注意动词形式随时态、主语变化的规则：1. 祈使句需用动词原形开头，对应“锁好”的固定短语；2. “站起身”对应固定短语，结合后半句过去式确定时态；3. “一天天地”是固定搭配；4. “去世”对应固定短语，结合时间状语确定过去式；5. “属于”对应固定短语，结合主语单复数确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“锁好”的固定短语为lock up，故填Lock up；
2. “站起身”的固定短语为get to one's feet，后半句started为过去式，故get变过去式got，填got to his feet；
3. “一天天地”的固定短语为day by day，直接填写；
4. “去世”的固定短语为pass away，时间状语last year表过去，故pass变过去式passed，填passed away；
5. “属于”的固定短语为belong to，主语the book是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语用单数形式，填belongs to。
【答案】
1. Lock up
2. got to his feet
3. day by day
4. passed away
5. belongs to
【知识点】
英语固定短语、动词时态运用
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定搭配和时态的简单运用，是日常英语学习的核心基础内容，注重词汇积累的熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空
读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Great Wall runs across North China likes a huge dragon. It winds(蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the greatest in the world.
The Great Wall has a of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor in ancient China, his people to build a new wall. They used it to their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So people during the time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step.
Badaling is the greatest and most part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these .
However, many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall. you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let's protect the culture in our country! Let's start with small things!
英语
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Great Wall runs across North China likes a huge dragon. It winds(蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the greatest in the world.
The Great Wall has a of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor in ancient China, his people to build a new wall. They used it to their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So people during the time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step.
Badaling is the greatest and most part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these .
However, many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall. you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let's protect the culture in our country! Let's start with small things!
英语
(
C
)1. A. watches B. leaves C. reaches(
B
)2. A. notices B. achievements C. invitations(
A
)3. A. history B. birthday C. number(
A
)4. A. ordered B. taught C. compared(
C
)5. A. provide B. believe C. protect(
B
)6. A. lucky B. ancient C. clever(
A
)7. A. famous B. expensive C. comfortable(
C
)8. A. workers B. doctors C. tourists(
B
)9. A. Because B. If C. Since(
B
)10. A. normal B. traditional C. relaxing答案
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BACBB
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍长城的英语完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1题需选表示“到达”的动词；2题对应“伟大成就”的名词；3题考查“有……历史”的固定搭配；4题选表示“命令”的动词；5题选表示“保护”的动词；6题选修饰古代建墙者的形容词；7题选形容八达岭特点的形容词；8题对应前文“游客”的名词；9题考查条件状语从句的引导词；10题选修饰文化的形容词。
【解析】1. 句意为“最后到达大海”，reach表示到达，故选C；2. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，长城是世界最伟大的成就之一，achievements意为成就，故选B；3. have a history of是固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，故选A；4. 秦始皇命令人们建墙，order sb to do sth表示命令某人做某事，故选A；5. 他们用墙来保护国家，protect意为保护，故选C；6. 古代的人建造长城，ancient意为古代的，故选B；7. 八达岭是长城最著名的部分，famous意为著名的，故选A；8. 很多游客来北京参观，tourists意为游客，故选C；9. 此处表示“如果你想保持长城的美”，if引导条件状语从句，故选B；10. 传统文化，traditional意为传统的，修饰culture，故选B。
【答案】1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BACBB
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕长城这一文化主题展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，是一篇难度适中的完形填空题，有助于学生巩固英语基础知识并了解长城相关文化。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意为“最后到达大海”，reach表示到达，故选C；2. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，长城是世界最伟大的成就之一，achievements意为成就，故选B；3. have a history of是固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，故选A；4. 秦始皇命令人们建墙，order sb to do sth表示命令某人做某事，故选A；5. 他们用墙来保护国家，protect意为保护，故选C；6. 古代的人建造长城，ancient意为古代的，故选B；7. 八达岭是长城最著名的部分，famous意为著名的，故选A；8. 很多游客来北京参观，tourists意为游客，故选C；9. 此处表示“如果你想保持长城的美”，if引导条件状语从句，故选B；10. 传统文化，traditional意为传统的，修饰culture，故选B。
【答案】1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BACBB
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕长城这一文化主题展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，是一篇难度适中的完形填空题，有助于学生巩固英语基础知识并了解长城相关文化。
【难度系数】0.6
