2026年通成学典课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第37页答案
一、刘涛和刘浩都想要更上一层楼,请你从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
try one's best study hard help others be honest give up
1. Both Liu Tao and Liu Hao want
to study hard
and make their school life better.
2. Liu Tao knows he should never
give up
when things are difficult.
3. Liu Hao
is honest
. He never tells lies.
4. After the speech contest, Liu Tao will
try his best
and try again.
5. We should be nice and
help others
when they are in need.

答案

1. to study hard 2. give up 3. is honest 4. try his best 5. help others

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内短语的含义:try one's best(尽某人最大努力)、study hard(努力学习)、help others(帮助他人)、be honest(诚实)、give up(放弃)。解题时需结合句子的语法结构(如固定搭配、时态、主谓一致)和语境选择短语并调整形式:
1. 第一空考查固定搭配want to do sth,结合“让学校生活更好”的语境选study hard;
2. 第二空考查情态动词should后接动词原形,结合“困难时不放弃”的语境选give up;
3. 第三空考查句子谓语,主语是第三人称单数,结合“从不撒谎”的语境选be honest,调整为一般现在时的is honest;
4. 第四空考查助动词will后接动词原形,主语是Liu Tao,对应物主代词his,结合“再试一次”的语境选try one's best,调整为try his best;
5. 第五空考查情态动词should后接动词原形,结合“他人需要时友善帮助”的语境选help others。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth要求后接不定式,结合语境选study hard,故填to study hard;
2. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合“困难时不放弃”的语境选give up,故填give up;
3. 句子缺少谓语,主语Liu Hao是第三人称单数,结合“从不撒谎”的语境,be honest用一般现在时is honest,故填is honest;
4. 助动词will后接动词原形,主语Liu Tao对应his,结合“再试一次”的语境,try one's best调整为try his best,故填try his best;
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合“他人需要时帮助”的语境选help others,故填help others。
【答案】
1. to study hard 2. give up 3. is honest 4. try his best 5. help others
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、固定搭配(want to do)、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题围绕常用动词短语展开,结合语法规则和语境即可完成填空,是基础类的短语运用题,需注意短语形式随主语、时态的变化。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、“梦想俱乐部”的成员正在对刘涛和刘浩进行评价,请你帮他们选出正确的选项。
A
)1. Liu Tao is an
boy.
A. honest B. honesty C. honestly
B
)2. Liu Tao is kind
his friends.
A. for B. to C. at
B
)3. Liu Hao wants
a good student.
A. be B. to be C. being
A
)4. Liu Hao
his classmate’s book. He said sorry at once.
A. broke B. breaks C. breaking
A
)5. They often help old people
the Double Ninth Festival.
A. on B. from C. of
B
)6. Liu Hao’s hero is the great
Yuan Longping.
A. writer B. scientist C. teacher
A
)7. We should learn
Liu Hao.
A. from B. for C. at
A
)8. Liu Tao is afraid
in front of his classmates.
A. of speaking B. speaking C. for speaking
B
)9. Liu Tao should try his best
new difficulties.
A. face B. to face C. facing
A
)10. It’s time
Liu Tao
put on the play. Let’s get ready!
A. for; to B. to; to C. to; for

答案

1. A 解析:形容词 honest 修饰名词 boy。
2. B 解析:be kind to sb. 对某人友好。 3. B 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事。 4. A 5. A 解析:具体节日前用介词 on。 6. B 7. A 解析:learn from sb. 向某人学习。 8. A 解析:be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 9. B 解析:try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 10. A 解析:It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础语法与词汇题,需结合词性辨析、固定搭配、时态、介词用法及常用句型逐一分析:
1. 空格后是名词boy,需用形容词修饰,据此判断选项;
2. 考查固定搭配“be kind to sb.”,直接匹配;
3. 考查固定搭配“want to do sth.”,确定非谓语形式;
4. 由后句的过去式said判断时态,选动词过去式;
5. 具体节日前用介词on,匹配介词用法;
6. 结合常识判断袁隆平的身份,选对应名词;
7. 考查固定搭配“learn from sb.”;
8. 考查固定搭配“be afraid of doing sth.”;
9. 考查固定搭配“try one's best to do sth.”;
10. 考查固定句型“It's time for sb. to do sth.”,匹配结构。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词boy,需用形容词修饰,A选项honest是形容词,B为名词,C为副词,故选A。
2. 固定搭配be kind to sb.表示“对某人友好”,故选B。
3. 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故选B。
4. 由后句said可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,break的过去式为broke,故选A。
5. 具体节日前用介词on,故选A。
6. 袁隆平是伟大的科学家,scientist符合语境,故选B。
7. 固定搭配learn from sb.表示“向某人学习”,故选A。
8. 固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”,故选A。
9. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选B。
10. 固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.表示“到某人做某事的时间了”,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心基础知识点,涵盖词性辨析、常用固定搭配、介词规则及经典句型,均为初中阶段必须掌握的内容,难度适中,适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、刘涛和刘浩正在读《中外名人轶事》,请你读一读句子,选择对应的图片。
C.
D. 一诺千金
(
D
)1. People said, “A promise from Ji Bu is worth a thousand gold.”
(
A
)2. He gave big pears to his brothers. He was polite and kind.
(
E
)3. He is the Father of Chinese Aerospace. He gave up a good life in the US and came back to build China's satellites and missiles.
(
B
)4. She could not see or hear, but she studied hard and became a great writer. She wrote the famous Three Days to See.
(
C
)5. Though he lost his hearing, he still worked hard and wrote nice music.

答案

1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题需先理解每个英语句子的核心信息,再匹配对应的图片内容:
1. 第1题句子提到“一诺千金”,对应标注“一诺千金”的图片D;
2. 第2题句子描述“给兄弟大梨”,对应孔融让梨的图片A;
3. 第3题句子介绍“中国航天之父钱学森”,对应图片E;
4. 第4题句子介绍“海伦·凯勒(看不见听不到,著《假如给我三天光明》)”,对应图片B;
5. 第5题句子介绍“失聪的音乐家贝多芬”,对应图片C。
【解析】
1. 句子“A promise from Ji Bu is worth a thousand gold.”意为“季布的承诺价值千金”,对应图片D(标注“一诺千金”),故答案为D;
2. 句子“He gave big pears to his brothers. He was polite and kind.”意为“他把大梨给兄弟们,他有礼貌善良”,对应图片A(孔融让梨场景),故答案为A;
3. 句子“He is the Father of Chinese Aerospace. He gave up a good life in the US and came back to build China's satellites and missiles.”意为“他是中国航天之父,放弃美国美好生活回国建设中国的卫星和导弹”,对应图片E(钱学森),故答案为E;
4. 句子“She could not see or hear, but she studied hard and became a great writer. She wrote the famous Three Days to See.”意为“她看不见听不到,努力学习成为伟大作家,著《假如给我三天光明》”,对应图片B(海伦·凯勒),故答案为B;
5. 句子“Though he lost his hearing, he still worked hard and wrote nice music.”意为“虽然他失去听力,仍努力创作美妙音乐”,对应图片C(贝多芬),故答案为C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
图片匹配、名人故事、英语句意理解
【点评】
本题将英语句子理解与图片匹配结合,考查对中外名人相关故事及人物的认知,只要准确把握句子关键信息,即可完成匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5