登录
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. About two-thirds of the Earth
2. The smooth
3. China has won lots of high praise since we turned the sand into
4. Although Lucas has been to the Gobi
5. Chang'e 5 robotic probe brought back the
6. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma
1. About two-thirds of the Earth
is covered with
(被覆盖)water.2. The smooth
surface
(表面)of the lake reflected the bright full moon last night.3. China has won lots of high praise since we turned the sand into
forests
(森林).4. Although Lucas has been to the Gobi
Desert
(沙漠)three times, he never rides a camel.5. Chang'e 5 robotic probe brought back the
rocks
(岩石)and soil from the moon.6. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma
rises
(耸立)the highest and is the most famous.答案
1. is covered with 2. surface 3. forests 4. Desert 5. rocks 6. rises
解析
【分析】
这道题是根据中文提示补全句子的题型，解题思路可以按以下步骤走：第一步先分析空格在句中充当的成分，确定所需填写内容的词性/短语类型；第二步结合句子的时态、语态、主谓一致规则判断是否需要变形；第三步还要注意固定搭配、专有名词书写、名词单复数等细节要求，最终匹配中文提示得到正确答案。比如遇到“被覆盖”这类提示要优先考虑被动语态，遇到地名类提示要注意专有名词首字母大写，遇到客观事实描述要优先用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 主语"About two-thirds of the Earth"中of后的名词Earth是不可数名词，分数作主语时谓语和of后的名词保持一致，“被覆盖”需用被动语态，固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，因此填is covered with。
2. 空格前是形容词smooth，后面需要接名词，中文“表面”对应的英文是surface，此处特指湖面的表层，用单数形式即可，填surface。
3. 句意指把沙地改造为森林，此处泛指多片森林，可数名词forest要变为复数形式，填forests。
4. Gobi Desert是固定专有名词“戈壁沙漠”，属于特定地名，首字母必须大写，填Desert。
5. 嫦娥五号从月球带回的岩石是多块，和并列的soil对应，可数名词rock要变为复数形式，填rocks。
6. 主语Qomolangma是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，中文“耸立”对应动词rise，要变为第三人称单数形式rises，填rises。
【答案】
1. is covered with 2. surface 3. forests 4. Desert 5. rocks 6. rises
【知识点】
1. 被动语态
2. 名词单复数
3. 主谓一致
【点评】
本题侧重考察基础词汇的应用能力，不是单纯考察单词拼写，还结合了语态变形、固定搭配、专有名词书写规则等细节考点，容易出现的错误点包括忘记被动结构的be动词、专有名词首字母漏大写、名词/动词忘记根据语境变形，做完题后可以回头核对语法规则就能避开这类失分点。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是根据中文提示补全句子的题型，解题思路可以按以下步骤走：第一步先分析空格在句中充当的成分，确定所需填写内容的词性/短语类型；第二步结合句子的时态、语态、主谓一致规则判断是否需要变形；第三步还要注意固定搭配、专有名词书写、名词单复数等细节要求，最终匹配中文提示得到正确答案。比如遇到“被覆盖”这类提示要优先考虑被动语态，遇到地名类提示要注意专有名词首字母大写，遇到客观事实描述要优先用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 主语"About two-thirds of the Earth"中of后的名词Earth是不可数名词，分数作主语时谓语和of后的名词保持一致，“被覆盖”需用被动语态，固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，因此填is covered with。
2. 空格前是形容词smooth，后面需要接名词，中文“表面”对应的英文是surface，此处特指湖面的表层，用单数形式即可，填surface。
3. 句意指把沙地改造为森林，此处泛指多片森林，可数名词forest要变为复数形式，填forests。
4. Gobi Desert是固定专有名词“戈壁沙漠”，属于特定地名，首字母必须大写，填Desert。
5. 嫦娥五号从月球带回的岩石是多块，和并列的soil对应，可数名词rock要变为复数形式，填rocks。
6. 主语Qomolangma是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，中文“耸立”对应动词rise，要变为第三人称单数形式rises，填rises。
【答案】
1. is covered with 2. surface 3. forests 4. Desert 5. rocks 6. rises
【知识点】
1. 被动语态
2. 名词单复数
3. 主谓一致
【点评】
本题侧重考察基础词汇的应用能力，不是单纯考察单词拼写，还结合了语态变形、固定搭配、专有名词书写规则等细节考点，容易出现的错误点包括忘记被动结构的be动词、专有名词首字母漏大写、名词/动词忘记根据语境变形，做完题后可以回头核对语法规则就能避开这类失分点。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Today is Friday. As soon as school was over, I hurried home. In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present. I was 1(excite)all day!
Finally, Father came home. He handed me a large piece of paper with all kinds of shapes and lines in different 2(colour). Father told me that it was a map of China. I looked at it 3(care), and noticed a long blue line. Father told me it was the Yellow River.
The Yellow River! I had heard this name, but never 4(know)what it meant. Father added, "The Yellow River is China's 5(two)longest river. It is one of China's most important rivers, and is known as China's 'Mother River'."
"Could you tell me why it is called the 'Mother River'?" I asked.
"Long long ago, our ancestors 6(live)in the area along the Yellow River and the Chinese nation developed and took shape. And so, we call the Yellow River the 'Mother River of China'." I listened to this wide-eyed. Thanks to the Yellow River, the Chinese nation was 7(bear)and gradually developed, and so far, it has become a world power. As I thought of this, I became even more moved.
Looking at the expression on my face, Father seemed to be glad. He said, "I gave you this map of China in the hope that you would know our homeland 8(good). There are many 9(place)of interest in China you have never been to. And as well as the country you see today, there are also its origins(起源)and history. That's even more important for 10(we)."
1.
6.
Today is Friday. As soon as school was over, I hurried home. In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present. I was 1(excite)all day!
Finally, Father came home. He handed me a large piece of paper with all kinds of shapes and lines in different 2(colour). Father told me that it was a map of China. I looked at it 3(care), and noticed a long blue line. Father told me it was the Yellow River.
The Yellow River! I had heard this name, but never 4(know)what it meant. Father added, "The Yellow River is China's 5(two)longest river. It is one of China's most important rivers, and is known as China's 'Mother River'."
"Could you tell me why it is called the 'Mother River'?" I asked.
"Long long ago, our ancestors 6(live)in the area along the Yellow River and the Chinese nation developed and took shape. And so, we call the Yellow River the 'Mother River of China'." I listened to this wide-eyed. Thanks to the Yellow River, the Chinese nation was 7(bear)and gradually developed, and so far, it has become a world power. As I thought of this, I became even more moved.
Looking at the expression on my face, Father seemed to be glad. He said, "I gave you this map of China in the hope that you would know our homeland 8(good). There are many 9(place)of interest in China you have never been to. And as well as the country you see today, there are also its origins(起源)and history. That's even more important for 10(we)."
1.
excited
2. colours
3. carefully
4. knew
5. second
6.
lived
7. born
8. better
9. places
10. us
答案
1. excited 2. colours 3. carefully 4. knew 5. second 6. lived 7. born 8. better 9. places 10. us
解析
【分析】
做这类词形转换填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，理清短文的叙事背景：本文讲述了周五我收到爸爸送的中国地图，听爸爸讲解黄河是母亲河的故事，整体叙事以过去时态为主。接下来逐空分析句子成分、提示词的词性、对应的语法规则，结合语境判断正确变形，最后把答案代入全文通读，验证短文是否通顺逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰人作表语，表达“感到兴奋的”含义，excite修饰人的形容词形式为excited，故填excited。
2. 空前有形容词different，意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，colour的复数形式为colours，different colours表示不同的颜色，故填colours。
3. 此处用于修饰动词短语looked at，修饰动词需用副词，care的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
4. 句子整体为一般过去时，描述我过去的状态：听过黄河的名字但之前从不知道它的含义，know的过去式为knew，故填knew。
5. 此处表达“中国第二长的河流”，序数词加最高级表示“第几最……”，two的序数词为second，故填second。
6. 时间状语Long long ago是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式，live的过去式为lived，故填lived。
7. 固定搭配be born意为“出生”，是固定表达，此处填bear的过去分词born，故填born。
8. 语境暗含希望我比之前更了解祖国，要用形容词good的比较级better，意为“更好地”，故填better。
9. 固定搭配places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，空前有many修饰，可数名词place要变为复数形式places，故填places。
10. 空前是介词for，介词后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格为us，故填us。
【答案】
1. excited 2. colours 3. carefully 4. knew 5. second 6. lived 7. born 8. better 9. places 10. us
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，时态辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的短文词形填空题，考点覆盖了形容词副词变形、名词复数、序数词、一般过去时、人称代词宾格等核心基础语法，同时结合了中国地理文化相关的主题，既考察语法基础也渗透文化常识，大部分空难度较低，仅第8空的比较级判断容易出错，需要学生结合语境的隐含逻辑推导。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类词形转换填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，理清短文的叙事背景：本文讲述了周五我收到爸爸送的中国地图，听爸爸讲解黄河是母亲河的故事，整体叙事以过去时态为主。接下来逐空分析句子成分、提示词的词性、对应的语法规则，结合语境判断正确变形，最后把答案代入全文通读，验证短文是否通顺逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰人作表语，表达“感到兴奋的”含义，excite修饰人的形容词形式为excited，故填excited。
2. 空前有形容词different，意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，colour的复数形式为colours，different colours表示不同的颜色，故填colours。
3. 此处用于修饰动词短语looked at，修饰动词需用副词，care的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
4. 句子整体为一般过去时，描述我过去的状态：听过黄河的名字但之前从不知道它的含义，know的过去式为knew，故填knew。
5. 此处表达“中国第二长的河流”，序数词加最高级表示“第几最……”，two的序数词为second，故填second。
6. 时间状语Long long ago是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式，live的过去式为lived，故填lived。
7. 固定搭配be born意为“出生”，是固定表达，此处填bear的过去分词born，故填born。
8. 语境暗含希望我比之前更了解祖国，要用形容词good的比较级better，意为“更好地”，故填better。
9. 固定搭配places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，空前有many修饰，可数名词place要变为复数形式places，故填places。
10. 空前是介词for，介词后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格为us，故填us。
【答案】
1. excited 2. colours 3. carefully 4. knew 5. second 6. lived 7. born 8. better 9. places 10. us
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，时态辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的短文词形填空题，考点覆盖了形容词副词变形、名词复数、序数词、一般过去时、人称代词宾格等核心基础语法，同时结合了中国地理文化相关的主题，既考察语法基础也渗透文化常识，大部分空难度较低，仅第8空的比较级判断容易出错，需要学生结合语境的隐含逻辑推导。
【难度系数】
0.7
