Ⅴ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
In most schools, all the students must wear the school uniform when they are at school. But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Zhen, a 13-year-old girl from Yucai Middle School, said, "I don't like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly. I think young girls should wear some colourful clothes. But I have to wear it every day."
However, Wang Yahui, also a middle school student, has different opinions. He said, "I like my school uniform. It is very nice. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much."
Mr Chen, a teacher, told the reporter, "It's good for the students to wear the uniform. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform."
Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us.
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
A. She doesn't like the uniform because it is expensive.
B. She is an ugly girl.
C. She doesn't like her school uniform at all.
D. She never wears her uniform.
(
A. He thinks it is very nice.
B. He thinks it is very ugly.
C. He doesn't like it.
D. He likes a symbol.
(
A. uniforms
B. ideas
C. rules
D. grades
(
A. most students like their uniforms
B. most students don't like their uniforms
C. different people have different opinions about their uniforms
D. uniforms are very popular in China
B. 回答问题。
What do you think of your school uniform?
In most schools, all the students must wear the school uniform when they are at school. But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Zhen, a 13-year-old girl from Yucai Middle School, said, "I don't like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly. I think young girls should wear some colourful clothes. But I have to wear it every day."
However, Wang Yahui, also a middle school student, has different opinions. He said, "I like my school uniform. It is very nice. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much."
Mr Chen, a teacher, told the reporter, "It's good for the students to wear the uniform. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform."
Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us.
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
C
)1. What do we know about Li Zhen?A. She doesn't like the uniform because it is expensive.
B. She is an ugly girl.
C. She doesn't like her school uniform at all.
D. She never wears her uniform.
(
A
)2. What does Wang Yahui think of his school uniform?A. He thinks it is very nice.
B. He thinks it is very ugly.
C. He doesn't like it.
D. He likes a symbol.
(
B
)3. The underlined word "opinions" probably means "ideas
".A. uniforms
B. ideas
C. rules
D. grades
(
C
)4. From the passage, we know that .A. most students like their uniforms
B. most students don't like their uniforms
C. different people have different opinions about their uniforms
D. uniforms are very popular in China
B. 回答问题。
What do you think of your school uniform?
I (don't) like my school uniform./I think it's ugly/nice/beautiful. (答案不唯一)
答案
A. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
B. I (don't) like my school uniform./I think it's ugly/nice/beautiful. (答案不唯一)
B. I (don't) like my school uniform./I think it's ugly/nice/beautiful. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,首先先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是不同身份的人对校服持有不同的态度,分别梳理出李珍、王雅辉、陈老师三个人的对应观点。做选择题时优先带着题干的关键词回原文定位,细节题直接匹配原文内容排除错误干扰项,词义猜测题结合前后文的转折逻辑推导含义,主旨类题目整合全文的所有人物观点得出结论。最后的开放题只需要用正确的英文通顺表达自己对校服的真实看法即可,不需要拘泥于固定答案。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 回到原文第二段找到李珍的相关表述:"I don't like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly.",A选项中“校服很贵”原文未提及,错误;B选项“她是个丑女孩”完全曲解原文“校服丑”的表述,错误;D选项“她从不穿校服”和原文"But I have to wear it every day."矛盾,错误,因此选C。
2. 回到原文第三段找到王雅辉的表述:"I like my school uniform. It is very nice.",直接对应A选项;B是李珍的看法,C和原文表意相反,D曲解了原文“校服是学校的象征”的表述,因此选A。
3. 前文提到李珍不喜欢校服,转折词However说明王雅辉的态度和李珍完全不同,也就是他有不一样的观点/想法,opinions意为“观点、看法”,和ideas含义一致,其余选项uniforms校服、rules规则、grades成绩都不符合语境,因此选B。
4. 全文分别介绍了反感校服的学生、喜爱校服的学生、支持穿校服的老师,整体体现出不同的人对校服有不同的看法,A、B选项中“大部分学生喜欢/不喜欢校服”原文没有对应依据,D选项“校服在中国很受欢迎”属于无中生有,因此选C。
B部分:本题为开放性作答,只要用正确的英语通顺表述出自己对校服的评价或喜好,没有语法错误即可得分。
【答案】
A. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
B. I (don't) like my school uniform./I think it's ugly/nice/beautiful. (答案不唯一,表述合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,语境理解
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴合学生校园日常,题目难度偏低,绝大多数答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据,既考查了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力,也通过开放设问引导学生结合自身实际表达观点,兼顾了知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时,首先先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是不同身份的人对校服持有不同的态度,分别梳理出李珍、王雅辉、陈老师三个人的对应观点。做选择题时优先带着题干的关键词回原文定位,细节题直接匹配原文内容排除错误干扰项,词义猜测题结合前后文的转折逻辑推导含义,主旨类题目整合全文的所有人物观点得出结论。最后的开放题只需要用正确的英文通顺表达自己对校服的真实看法即可,不需要拘泥于固定答案。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 回到原文第二段找到李珍的相关表述:"I don't like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly.",A选项中“校服很贵”原文未提及,错误;B选项“她是个丑女孩”完全曲解原文“校服丑”的表述,错误;D选项“她从不穿校服”和原文"But I have to wear it every day."矛盾,错误,因此选C。
2. 回到原文第三段找到王雅辉的表述:"I like my school uniform. It is very nice.",直接对应A选项;B是李珍的看法,C和原文表意相反,D曲解了原文“校服是学校的象征”的表述,因此选A。
3. 前文提到李珍不喜欢校服,转折词However说明王雅辉的态度和李珍完全不同,也就是他有不一样的观点/想法,opinions意为“观点、看法”,和ideas含义一致,其余选项uniforms校服、rules规则、grades成绩都不符合语境,因此选B。
4. 全文分别介绍了反感校服的学生、喜爱校服的学生、支持穿校服的老师,整体体现出不同的人对校服有不同的看法,A、B选项中“大部分学生喜欢/不喜欢校服”原文没有对应依据,D选项“校服在中国很受欢迎”属于无中生有,因此选C。
B部分:本题为开放性作答,只要用正确的英语通顺表述出自己对校服的评价或喜好,没有语法错误即可得分。
【答案】
A. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
B. I (don't) like my school uniform./I think it's ugly/nice/beautiful. (答案不唯一,表述合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位,词义猜测,语境理解
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴合学生校园日常,题目难度偏低,绝大多数答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据,既考查了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力,也通过开放设问引导学生结合自身实际表达观点,兼顾了知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
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