2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语下册人教版第106页答案
Ⅳ. 给问句选择恰当的答语。
A. He visited a museum.
B. It was terrible!
C. Yes, there were.
D. No, she didn't. She took the wrong bus.
E. Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition.
(
E
)1. Did you see anything interesting at the science museum?
(
B
)2. How was your weekend?
(
A
)3. What did Teng Fei do last weekend?
(
D
)4. Did Ella take the right bus yesterday?
(
C
)5. Were there any astronauts?

答案

1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C

解析

【分析】
这是英语情景问答匹配题,解题思路是先逐个明确每个问句的疑问类型、核心疑问点、人称和时态要求,再对应匹配答句:首先区分问句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,一般疑问句要先找和引导助动词/be动词、人称对应的答句;特殊疑问句要匹配和疑问词提问内容对应的答句。比如先找Did you引导的问句对应主语为I、带did的答句;How引导的问感受的问句对应评价类答句;What问动作的问句对应描述过去行为的答句;Did引导的第三人称女性主语的问句对应主语是she的答句;Were there引导的there be句型问句对应含there were的答句,逐一匹配就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 该句是以Did you引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,询问对方在科学博物馆的见闻,回答需要用第一人称I,且用did的对应形式作答,E选项“是的,我看到了。那里有一场太空展览”完全符合语境,故选E。
2. 该句是How引导的特殊疑问句,询问对方周末的体验感受,B选项“太糟糕了!”是对周末体验的评价,符合提问要求,故选B。
3. 该句是What引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句,询问男性人物腾飞上周末的行为,A选项“他参观了一座博物馆”是对过去动作的描述,匹配提问内容,故选A。
4. 该句是以Did Ella引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,主语是第三人称女性,询问是否坐对公交,D选项“不,她没有。她坐错了公交车”完全对应提问信息,故选D。
5. 该句是Were there引导的there be句型的一般过去时一般疑问句,回答需要用there的对应结构作答,C选项“是的,有”符合应答规则,故选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际问答,一般疑问句应答,特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题属于基础情景交际题型,主要考察学生对初中低年级常见一般疑问句、特殊疑问句应答规则的掌握,只要抓住问句的人称、助动词/be动词特征和提问核心,就能快速完成匹配,没有设置易错陷阱,适合巩固基础问答知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅴ. 选择恰当的句子完成对话,其中有一项多余。
Teng Fei: Hi, Ella. 1.
D
.
Ella: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in a mountain village.
Teng Fei: Oh, nice. 2.
B

Ella: I went fishing and fed chickens with my grandpa.
Teng Fei: 3.
A
How was the weather there?
Ella: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were beautiful. 4.
C

Teng Fei: Yes, I did. It was good, but I'm kind of tired now. I stayed up last weekend to watch football games.
A. Sounds good.
B. What did you do?
C. Did you have a good weekend?
D. How was your weekend?
E. How did you feel?

答案

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先要通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人交流各自的周末经历,再遵循“问答匹配”的思路逐个推导:先观察每个空的后续答语,判断问句的属性,再对应剩余选项排除不符的内容,最后验证多余选项确实无法填入任何空格即可完成解题。比如第一空后是对某段经历的评价,就找询问周末状态的句子;后文出现Yes, I did的答语,就找did开头的一般疑问句,一步步就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文Ella的回答“It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in a mountain village.”,可知此处是询问对方周末过得怎么样,对应选项D。
2. 根据后文Ella的回答“I went fishing and fed chickens with my grandpa.”,是在描述自己做的具体活动,可知此处是询问对方做了什么事,对应选项B。
3. 此处是听完对方分享和祖父钓鱼、喂鸡的有趣经历后的日常回应,“Sounds good.(听起来不错)”符合交际逻辑,对应选项A。
4. 根据后文的答语“Yes, I did.”,可知空格处是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,剩余选项里只有C符合该属性,对应选项C。
多余选项E“How did you feel?”不符合上下文任意一处的语境,是本题的干扰项。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句,一般疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕“周末活动”的日常话题设题,核心考察学生对日常对话问答逻辑的掌握,只要抓住“特殊疑问句看答语内容匹配疑问词、一般疑问句匹配yes/no回答”的技巧,就能快速选出正确答案,能有效巩固学生的口语交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
The Weekend Activities
I woke up at seven o'clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents' house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious tomato noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn't easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o'clock, I took some milk home.
—Jack
Last Saturday, I visited the botanical garden (植物园) with my brother. We left home at 8 a.m. and it took about half an hour to get there by subway. We saw many kinds of plants there. I was very interested in them and learned quite a lot. At noon, we bought ice cream in the store. Later, we watched a video about the mysteries (奥秘) of plants in a big hall. It was an excellent day.
—Betty
Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. At about 11 a.m., the door bell rang. I opened the door and got a big surprise—my five friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. We shared the cake. At about 3 p.m., we went to see a film. It was a comedy and we enjoyed it.
—Tom
(
C
)1. What did Jack think of milking a cow?
A. It was easy and interesting.
B. It was easy but boring.
C. It was difficult but interesting.
D. It was difficult and boring.
(
B
)2. How long did it take Betty to get to the botanical garden?
A. About 30 minutes by bus.
B. About 30 minutes by subway.
C. About 20 minutes by subway.
D. About 20 minutes by bus.
(
A
)3. Where did Tom and his friends go in the afternoon on his birthday?
A. They went to the cinema.
B. They went to a farm.
C. They went to a cake shop.
D. They went to his grandparents' house.
(
B
)4. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jack visited his grandparents on Saturday morning.
B. Tom's friends brought him a birthday cake.
C. Betty and her brother watched a video about animals in a big hall.
D. Tom and his friends shared the cake after seeing a film.

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同人物周末活动的阅读理解,全部为细节理解类题型,解题思路清晰:首先逐题划出题干里的核心关键词,带着关键词回到对应人物的介绍段落中定位原文语句,将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对,排除表述不符的错误选项即可,所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据,不需要额外做复杂推理。
【解析】
1. 定位Jack的段落,找到对应描述"In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn't easy at all, but it was interesting.","wasn't easy at all"等同于difficult,可知Jack认为挤牛奶困难但很有趣,对应选项C。
2. 定位Betty的段落,找到对应描述"We left home at 8 a.m. and it took about half an hour to get there by subway.",half an hour即30分钟,出行方式为地铁,对应选项B。
3. 定位Tom的段落,找到对应描述"At about 3 p.m., we went to see a film.",看电影对应的地点就是电影院,对应选项A。
4. 逐一核对选项:
选项A:Jack是周日早上去的祖父母家,并非周六,表述错误;
选项B:原文明确提到Tom的朋友"They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake",表述正确;
选项C:Betty和哥哥看的是关于植物奥秘的视频,不是关于动物的,表述错误;
选项D:Tom和朋友们是先分享蛋糕,之后才去看的电影,顺序颠倒,表述错误。
因此本题选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题,所有考点都对应原文明确给出的细节信息,干扰项设置也很直白,学生解题时只要耐心回到原文定位对应语句,避免凭模糊印象错选,就可以轻松拿到满分,非常适合锻炼快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8