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九、阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Hi, I'm Peter. Ten years ago I lived in a small village. There weren't
many buses or cars. There weren't many shops or restaurants. I lived in a
small house. My father worked in the fields. We didn't have a television or a
telephone in our house.
Now there are lots of buses and cars in the streets. There are some big
supermarkets. I live in a big house. My father works in a factory. We have a
television. I often watch television programmes about football. How about
you?
1. Did Peter live in a big city ten years ago?
2. Were there many buses and cars in the village?
3. Where did Peter's father work?
4. What didn't they have in their house?
5. Where does Peter's father work now?
Hi, I'm Peter. Ten years ago I lived in a small village. There weren't
many buses or cars. There weren't many shops or restaurants. I lived in a
small house. My father worked in the fields. We didn't have a television or a
telephone in our house.
Now there are lots of buses and cars in the streets. There are some big
supermarkets. I live in a big house. My father works in a factory. We have a
television. I often watch television programmes about football. How about
you?
1. Did Peter live in a big city ten years ago?
No, he didn't.
2. Were there many buses and cars in the village?
No, there weren't.
3. Where did Peter's father work?
He worked in the fields.
4. What didn't they have in their house?
They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5. Where does Peter's father work now?
He works in a factory now.
答案
九、1.No, he didn't.
2.No, there weren't.
3.He worked in the fields.
4.They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5.He works in a factory now.
2.No, there weren't.
3.He worked in the fields.
4.They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5.He works in a factory now.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇对比过去与现在生活变化的记叙文阅读题，全部为细节理解类问题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心疑问词和对应时态，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，匹配信息后按照问答的时态规则组织答案即可。解题时要注意区分题干指向的是过去还是现在的信息，不要把两个时间节点的内容混淆，就能快速找到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"Ten years ago I lived in a small village."，可知十年前Peter住在小村庄，并非大城市，以Did引导的一般疑问句对应的否定回答为No, he didn't.
2. 定位原文第一段第三句"There weren't many buses or cars."，可知过去村子里没有很多公交车和小汽车，以Were there引导的一般疑问句对应的否定回答为No, there weren't.
3. 定位原文第一段"My father worked in the fields."，可知过去Peter的爸爸在田里工作，对应答案为He worked in the fields.
4. 定位原文第一段最后一句"We didn't have a television or a telephone in our house."，可知过去他们家里没有电视和电话，对应答案为They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5. 定位原文第二段"My father works in a factory."，可知现在Peter的爸爸在工厂工作，对应答案为He works in a factory now.
【答案】
1.No, he didn't.
2.No, there weren't.
3.He worked in the fields.
4.They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5.He works in a factory now.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位
一般过去时问答
一般现在时问答
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，围绕生活今昔对比的常见主题设置问题，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到对应语句，主要考察学生快速提取文本细节的能力，只要解题时注意匹配题干对应的时间节点，不混淆过去、现在两类信息，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇对比过去与现在生活变化的记叙文阅读题，全部为细节理解类问题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心疑问词和对应时态，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，匹配信息后按照问答的时态规则组织答案即可。解题时要注意区分题干指向的是过去还是现在的信息，不要把两个时间节点的内容混淆，就能快速找到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"Ten years ago I lived in a small village."，可知十年前Peter住在小村庄，并非大城市，以Did引导的一般疑问句对应的否定回答为No, he didn't.
2. 定位原文第一段第三句"There weren't many buses or cars."，可知过去村子里没有很多公交车和小汽车，以Were there引导的一般疑问句对应的否定回答为No, there weren't.
3. 定位原文第一段"My father worked in the fields."，可知过去Peter的爸爸在田里工作，对应答案为He worked in the fields.
4. 定位原文第一段最后一句"We didn't have a television or a telephone in our house."，可知过去他们家里没有电视和电话，对应答案为They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5. 定位原文第二段"My father works in a factory."，可知现在Peter的爸爸在工厂工作，对应答案为He works in a factory now.
【答案】
1.No, he didn't.
2.No, there weren't.
3.He worked in the fields.
4.They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5.He works in a factory now.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位
一般过去时问答
一般现在时问答
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，围绕生活今昔对比的常见主题设置问题，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到对应语句，主要考察学生快速提取文本细节的能力，只要解题时注意匹配题干对应的时间节点，不混淆过去、现在两类信息，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
