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Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A
Good evening. Today is Monday. It's 7:30 p.m. Here is the Weather Report. Beijing has strong winds today. Most people are wearing warm clothes. It is cold, but there are some people flying kites in parks. They are having a good time. It is snowing in Harbin. It's windy and cold, too. The heavy snow brings people much trouble, so people should be more careful（更小心的）when going outside. Shanghai is sunny and warm. People there only need to wear jackets. Chongqing has a humid（湿热的）day. Some old people don't feel well because of it. People have a cool day in Changsha. But in Haikou, people have a very hot day. Most people wear T-shirts and shorts, and they are having fun on the beach. Well, thanks for your listening. Have a good day!
( )1. What time does the Weather Report begin?
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
( )2. Which cities are windy and cold?
A. Beijing and Harbin. B. Beijing and Changsha. C. Harbin and Shanghai.
( )3. What does the underlined word "trouble" mean in Chinese?
A. 好处 B. 麻烦 C. 疾病
( )4. Why don't some old people feel well in Chongqing?
A. Because the weather is humid.
B. Because the weather is hot.
C. Because the weather is cool.
( )5. What can we know from the report?
A. Some people have a bad day on Monday in Beijing.
B. Shanghai and Changsha have the same weather on Monday.
C. It is best to wear summer clothes on Monday in Hainan.
A
Good evening. Today is Monday. It's 7:30 p.m. Here is the Weather Report. Beijing has strong winds today. Most people are wearing warm clothes. It is cold, but there are some people flying kites in parks. They are having a good time. It is snowing in Harbin. It's windy and cold, too. The heavy snow brings people much trouble, so people should be more careful（更小心的）when going outside. Shanghai is sunny and warm. People there only need to wear jackets. Chongqing has a humid（湿热的）day. Some old people don't feel well because of it. People have a cool day in Changsha. But in Haikou, people have a very hot day. Most people wear T-shirts and shorts, and they are having fun on the beach. Well, thanks for your listening. Have a good day!
( )1. What time does the Weather Report begin?
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
( )2. Which cities are windy and cold?
A. Beijing and Harbin. B. Beijing and Changsha. C. Harbin and Shanghai.
( )3. What does the underlined word "trouble" mean in Chinese?
A. 好处 B. 麻烦 C. 疾病
( )4. Why don't some old people feel well in Chongqing?
A. Because the weather is humid.
B. Because the weather is hot.
C. Because the weather is cool.
( )5. What can we know from the report?
A. Some people have a bad day on Monday in Beijing.
B. Shanghai and Changsha have the same weather on Monday.
C. It is best to wear summer clothes on Monday in Hainan.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇天气播报类的阅读理解，以细节理解类题型为主，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回到原文对应位置定位信息，逐一比对选项和原文内容；词义猜测题结合上下文语境和常识推导含义；最后一道推理判断题用排除法排除明显不符合原文的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开头内容"It's 7:30 p.m. Here is the Weather Report."，明确说明天气预报在晚上7点半开始，对应选项C。
2. 原文提到北京"has strong winds...It is cold"，哈尔滨"It is snowing...It's windy and cold, too"，可知北京和哈尔滨都是多风且寒冷的天气，对应选项A。
3. 划线词trouble的前文说明哈尔滨下大雪，后文提示人们出门要更小心，结合常识大雪会给人们出行带来不便，对应中文含义是“麻烦”，既不是好处也不是疾病，选B。
4. 原文描述重庆"has a humid（湿热的）day. Some old people don't feel well because of it."，这里的it指代的就是湿热的天气，所以老人不舒服是因为天气湿热，对应选项A。
5. 逐一判断选项：A选项北京部分人在公园放风筝玩得很开心，并非过得糟糕，表述错误；B选项上海是晴朗温暖的天气，长沙是凉爽的天气，两地天气不一样，表述错误；C选项海口属于海南省，原文说明海口天气炎热，人们穿T恤短裤，所以周一在海南穿夏装是合适的，表述正确，选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，天气类文本阅读
【点评】
本篇是非常生活化的天气播报类阅读，题目以基础细节题为主，几乎所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据，只要学生认真对照原文信息，不主观臆断就能顺利得分，适合巩固阅读信息查找的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇天气播报类的阅读理解，以细节理解类题型为主，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回到原文对应位置定位信息，逐一比对选项和原文内容；词义猜测题结合上下文语境和常识推导含义；最后一道推理判断题用排除法排除明显不符合原文的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开头内容"It's 7:30 p.m. Here is the Weather Report."，明确说明天气预报在晚上7点半开始，对应选项C。
2. 原文提到北京"has strong winds...It is cold"，哈尔滨"It is snowing...It's windy and cold, too"，可知北京和哈尔滨都是多风且寒冷的天气，对应选项A。
3. 划线词trouble的前文说明哈尔滨下大雪，后文提示人们出门要更小心，结合常识大雪会给人们出行带来不便，对应中文含义是“麻烦”，既不是好处也不是疾病，选B。
4. 原文描述重庆"has a humid（湿热的）day. Some old people don't feel well because of it."，这里的it指代的就是湿热的天气，所以老人不舒服是因为天气湿热，对应选项A。
5. 逐一判断选项：A选项北京部分人在公园放风筝玩得很开心，并非过得糟糕，表述错误；B选项上海是晴朗温暖的天气，长沙是凉爽的天气，两地天气不一样，表述错误；C选项海口属于海南省，原文说明海口天气炎热，人们穿T恤短裤，所以周一在海南穿夏装是合适的，表述正确，选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，天气类文本阅读
【点评】
本篇是非常生活化的天气播报类阅读，题目以基础细节题为主，几乎所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据，只要学生认真对照原文信息，不主观臆断就能顺利得分，适合巩固阅读信息查找的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
