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八、阅读Cindy的介绍,完成任务。
Come and have a look at the photo of my friends. We all have some changes this year. All of us are older and taller.
Look! This girl is Lisa. She is taller than me. My best friend Wendy has long hair. She is the tallest in my class. She likes swimming and running. The thin boy is Jim. He is younger than me. He is the shortest one in my class. Now he does exercises every day. He wants to be taller than me one day. The pretty girl is Mary. She is older and taller than me. She likes reading books. She often reads in the park.
阅读,选择。
(
A. Lisa. B. Wendy. C. Jim.
(
A. Because he wants to be taller than me.
B. Because he likes doing exercises.
C. Because he is hard-working.
(
A. 特征 B. 爱好 C. 变化
(
A. Cindy's best friend has short hair.
B. Jim is younger and shorter than Cindy.
C. Cindy is older than Mary.
Come and have a look at the photo of my friends. We all have some changes this year. All of us are older and taller.
Look! This girl is Lisa. She is taller than me. My best friend Wendy has long hair. She is the tallest in my class. She likes swimming and running. The thin boy is Jim. He is younger than me. He is the shortest one in my class. Now he does exercises every day. He wants to be taller than me one day. The pretty girl is Mary. She is older and taller than me. She likes reading books. She often reads in the park.
阅读,选择。
(
B
)1. Who is the tallest student in the class?A. Lisa. B. Wendy. C. Jim.
(
A
)2. Why does Jim do exercises every day?A. Because he wants to be taller than me.
B. Because he likes doing exercises.
C. Because he is hard-working.
(
C
)3. What does the word "changes" mean?A. 特征 B. 爱好 C. 变化
(
B
)4. Which one is right?A. Cindy's best friend has short hair.
B. Jim is younger and shorter than Cindy.
C. Cindy is older than Mary.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文了解大意，之后每道题带着题干的关键信息返回原文定位对应的语句，逐一比对选项和原文内容即可选出正确答案：细节题直接找原文对应描述，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义，正误判断题把每个选项都和原文内容对照排除错误项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"My best friend Wendy has long hair. She is the tallest in my class."，明确说明Wendy是班里最高的学生，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文关于Jim的描述"Now he does exercises every day. He wants to be taller than me one day."，可知Jim每天锻炼的原因是想要比Cindy更高，对应选项A。
3. 词义猜测题，后文提到"All of us are older and taller."，说明大家今年都出现了长大、长高的改变，因此单词"changes"的含义是“变化”，对应选项C。
4. 逐一比对选项：
选项A：原文提到Cindy的最好朋友Wendy是长发，和选项描述的短发不符，错误；
选项B：原文说明Jim比Cindy年纪小，同时是班里最矮的，因此Jim比Cindy更年轻也更矮，描述正确；
选项C：原文提到Mary比Cindy年纪更大，和选项描述的Cindy比Mary大不符，错误。因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，比较级辨析
【点评】
本题难度较低，所有题目的答案几乎都能在原文中直接找到对应内容，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、仔细比对细节的能力，适合巩固和形容词比较级相关的阅读练习，做题时只要细心不要看错人物对应的特征就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文了解大意，之后每道题带着题干的关键信息返回原文定位对应的语句，逐一比对选项和原文内容即可选出正确答案：细节题直接找原文对应描述，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义，正误判断题把每个选项都和原文内容对照排除错误项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"My best friend Wendy has long hair. She is the tallest in my class."，明确说明Wendy是班里最高的学生，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文关于Jim的描述"Now he does exercises every day. He wants to be taller than me one day."，可知Jim每天锻炼的原因是想要比Cindy更高，对应选项A。
3. 词义猜测题，后文提到"All of us are older and taller."，说明大家今年都出现了长大、长高的改变，因此单词"changes"的含义是“变化”，对应选项C。
4. 逐一比对选项：
选项A：原文提到Cindy的最好朋友Wendy是长发，和选项描述的短发不符，错误；
选项B：原文说明Jim比Cindy年纪小，同时是班里最矮的，因此Jim比Cindy更年轻也更矮，描述正确；
选项C：原文提到Mary比Cindy年纪更大，和选项描述的Cindy比Mary大不符，错误。因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，比较级辨析
【点评】
本题难度较低，所有题目的答案几乎都能在原文中直接找到对应内容，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、仔细比对细节的能力，适合巩固和形容词比较级相关的阅读练习，做题时只要细心不要看错人物对应的特征就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
九、Jack参观"海洋世界",他做了比较white whale(白鲸)和dolphin(海豚)的记录。请用2—3句话帮助他描述一下观察比较单。
The white whale is nine years old. It's
The white whale is six meters long.
The white whale is nine years old. It's
The white whale is six meters long.
答案
younger than the dolphin；It's longer than the dolphin.
解析
本题考查形容词比较级的用法，需根据表格里白鲸和海豚的年龄、长度数据完成对比描述。白鲸9岁，海豚10岁，可知白鲸比海豚年轻；白鲸6米长，海豚2米长，可知白鲸比海豚长，用“形容词比较级+than”的结构来完成句子。
