Ⅴ.短文填空
人与自我 积极向上 「2026江苏盐城东台第五教育联盟月考」
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文。
Wendy is a 12-year-old girl. She has many
21. h, like sport and art. Every morning, she goes jogging with her grandmother to keep
22. f. After school, she often draws pictures of her dog. At weekends, Wendy often goes to the backyard(后院). There is a small garden there. It's great 23. f for her to watch her grandfather plant vegetables.
As time goes by, Wendy spends more of her
24. f time in the small garden. She
25. h her grandfather grow vegetables there. Wendy plants all 26. k of flowers and vegetables there. Soon the garden becomes a magical place. She finds gardening to be her 27. f new hobby.
Wendy wants to share her hobby 28. w her friends, so she invites(邀请) them over for a
garden party. Everyone is 29. i in gardening.
Wendy's love for gardening doesn't stop in her backyard. She also starts a small garden at her school. Every day, the students water plants and
30. w them get taller and stronger.

Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了12岁的女孩Wendy不仅通过园艺活动培养了自己的爱好,还将这份快乐和知识分享给朋友和同学的故事。
21.hobbies 根据“like sport and art”及首字母提示可知,此处指“爱好”,many 后接可数名词的复数形式。故填 hobbies。
22.fit 根据“she goes jogging with her grandmother to keep...”可知,此处表示“保持健康”,固定搭配 keep fit 意为“保持健康”。故填 fit。
23.fun 此处为句型“It's great fun for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事很有趣”。故填 fun。
24.free 根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处指“空闲时间”。故填 free。
25.helps 根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处是指“帮助她爷爷种菜”,help 意为“帮助”,主语 She 是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps。
26.kinds 根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处表示“各种各样的花和蔬菜”,固定搭配 all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”,符合语境。故填 kinds。
27.favourite 根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处表示“她觉得园艺是她最喜欢的新爱好”,favourite 意为“最喜欢的”。故填 favourite。
28.with 固定搭配 share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事/物”。故填 with。
29.interested 根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处是指“所有人都对园艺感兴趣”。固定短语 be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”,故填 interested。
30.watch 根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处表示“看着植物长得更高、更结实”,and 连接并列谓语,前面 water 是动词原形,故此处也需要填入动词原形。故填 watch。

【分析】
首先通读短文，把握文章主旨：12岁女孩Wendy的爱好发展，重点讲述她与园艺相关的爱好养成及分享故事。接着逐句分析每个空，结合首字母提示，联系上下文语境，同时关注固定搭配、名词单复数、动词时态、词性等语法规则，确定每个空应填的单词。
【解析】
21. 根据“like sport and art”及首字母提示，此处指“爱好”，many后接可数名词复数，故填hobbies。
22. 根据“goes jogging”及固定搭配，keep fit意为“保持健康”，故填fit。
23. 固定句型“It's great fun for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事很有趣”，故填fun。
24. 根据语境及首字母，此处指“空闲时间”，故填free。
25. 主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“帮助爷爷种菜”，help的第三人称单数形式为helps，故填helps。
26. 固定搭配all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，符合语境，故填kinds。
27. 根据语境，此处表示“最喜欢的新爱好”，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，故填favourite。
28. 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
29. 固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故填interested。
30. and连接并列谓语，前面water是动词原形，此处需用动词原形，结合语境“看着植物长高”，故填watch。
【答案】
21.hobbies 22.fit 23.fun 24.free 25.helps 26.kinds 27.favourite 28.with 29.interested 30.watch
【知识点】
短文填空（首字母提示）、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕人与自我的积极主题，以Wendy的爱好发展为线索，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力，是初中英语常见的基础题型，贴合课标要求。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅵ.阅读表达
Why don't you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting (收集). People collect many things.
Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. Very often, you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.
People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others don't. There are many different kinds. It's so much fun collecting buttons.
Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writing (笔迹) makes collecting signatures a lot of fun.
回答下面的问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
31. How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage?

32. According to the passage, where can you often find stones?

33. What are buttons made of?

34. Does everyone write names in the same way?

35. What do you think of the collecting hobby?

Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了“收集”这一爱好以及三类有趣的收集对象。
31.Three. 根据“Stones are fun to collect.”“People often like to collect buttons.”和“Some people collect signatures.”可知,文章一共提到了三种收集物,即石头、纽扣和签名。
32.Under the feet. 根据第二段中的“Very often,you can find them just under your feet.”可知,石头通常就在脚下。
33.Wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 根据第三段中的“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything.”可知,纽扣可以由木头、玻璃、贝壳——几乎任何东西制成。
34.No. 根据第四段中的“Everyone writes names in a different way.”可知,每个人写名字的方式不同。
35.It's interesting./It's relaxing and great. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的阅读表达题，需针对每个问题快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，注意答案不超过10个词。31题考查收集物的数量，需统计文中提及的收集种类；32题考查石头的发现位置，定位第二段相关内容；33题考查纽扣的制作材料，定位第三段；34题考查书写名字的方式，定位第四段；35题为主观开放性试题，结合文章主旨作答即可。
【解析】
31题：文中明确提到的收集物有石头、纽扣、签名，共3种，故答案为Three；
32题：根据第二段“Very often, you can find them just under your feet.”可知，石头常在脚下找到，故答案为Under the feet；
33题：根据第三段“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything.”可知，纽扣的制作材料为木头、玻璃、贝壳等，故答案为Wood, glass, shells—almost anything；
34题：根据第四段“Everyone writes names in a different way.”可知，每个人写名字的方式不同，故答案为No；
35题：开放性试题，结合文章中收集的乐趣，可回答It's interesting等合理内容。
【答案】
31.Three. 32.Under the feet. 33.Wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 34.No. 35.It's interesting./It's relaxing and great.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕“收集爱好”展开，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题需结合文章主旨作答，整体难度适中，适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6