Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. 21.
月日 星期 天气
Dong's parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. 22.
In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colours and sizes(尺寸).
Dong's grandpa is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. 23.
24.
A. But Dong thinks it's very boring to play it.
B. She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time.
C. Dong's grandma can play diabolo very well too.
D. Dong and her grandparents like play
diabolo very much.
E. Playing it doesn't take us much time, but it is very good for our health.
F. Every time he teaches it in the park, many people come over to watch his shows.
Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. 21.
B
It's her favourite sport. Playing diabolo(空竹) is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years.月日 星期 天气
Dong's parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. 22.
D
Dong's grandpa is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. 23.
F
"Playing diabolo needs many skills(技巧). It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport," says Dong's grandpa.24.
C
She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students to play diabolo three or four times a week. "Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical(身体的) exercise," she says. "25. E
"A. But Dong thinks it's very boring to play it.
B. She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time.
C. Dong's grandma can play diabolo very well too.
D. Dong and her grandparents like play
E. Playing it doesn't take us much time, but it is very good for our health.
F. Every time he teaches it in the park, many people come over to watch his shows.
答案
21-25 BDFCE
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系,从给定选项中选出合适句子填入空白处,注意有一个多余选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(介绍10岁女孩董雨桐及其爷爷奶奶与传统运动空竹的故事),再逐个分析空白处前后语句,匹配语义连贯的选项,最后验证整体逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 21空:前文介绍董雨桐是10岁中国女孩,后文提到“这是她最喜欢的运动”,此处需说明她喜欢玩空竹,对应选项B(She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time.),其中it指代空竹,符合语境。
2. 22空:前文提到董和爷爷奶奶同住,后文说家里有70多个不同的空竹,此处应体现祖孙都喜欢空竹,对应选项D(Dong and her grandparents like play diabolo very much.),衔接上下文合理。
3. 23空:前文说爷爷擅长玩空竹且喜欢教别人技巧,此处需补充爷爷教人的场景,对应选项F(Every time he teaches it in the park, many people come over to watch his shows.),符合爷爷教人的语境。
4. 24空:前文讲爷爷的情况,后文说董去中学教学生,此处应提及董的奶奶(过渡到董的情况),对应选项C(Dong's grandma can play diabolo very well too.),逻辑连贯。
5. 25空:前文是董说的话,需补充她对空竹的评价,对应选项E(Playing it doesn't take us much time, but it is very good for our health.),符合阐述空竹益处的语境。
【答案】21-25 BDFCE
【知识点】英语短文填空、语境推理
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中的语境匹配能力,要求学生梳理文章脉络,结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 21空:前文介绍董雨桐是10岁中国女孩,后文提到“这是她最喜欢的运动”,此处需说明她喜欢玩空竹,对应选项B(She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time.),其中it指代空竹,符合语境。
2. 22空:前文提到董和爷爷奶奶同住,后文说家里有70多个不同的空竹,此处应体现祖孙都喜欢空竹,对应选项D(Dong and her grandparents like play diabolo very much.),衔接上下文合理。
3. 23空:前文说爷爷擅长玩空竹且喜欢教别人技巧,此处需补充爷爷教人的场景,对应选项F(Every time he teaches it in the park, many people come over to watch his shows.),符合爷爷教人的语境。
4. 24空:前文讲爷爷的情况,后文说董去中学教学生,此处应提及董的奶奶(过渡到董的情况),对应选项C(Dong's grandma can play diabolo very well too.),逻辑连贯。
5. 25空:前文是董说的话,需补充她对空竹的评价,对应选项E(Playing it doesn't take us much time, but it is very good for our health.),符合阐述空竹益处的语境。
【答案】21-25 BDFCE
【知识点】英语短文填空、语境推理
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中的语境匹配能力,要求学生梳理文章脉络,结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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