第一节 完形填空
Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift. It is a great book about travel and 1. The main character is a man called Gulliver. He is a doctor who loves travelling very much. One day, he goes on a trip by ship. Unluckily, a 2 comes and makes him lose his way. He arrives at many strange and amazing places. In one land, he meets people who are very 3. They are so small that he looks like a giant(巨人) among them. In another land, everything is very 4. The people, trees and houses are all much bigger than him. The writer uses these funny stories to 5 people and society. He wants readers to think about the 6 world around them. This book is a great work of 7 and geographical exploration. Gulliver is very 8 at the strange things he sees during his trips. He sometimes 9 going back to his own country. At last, Gulliver returns home safely. He learns a lot from his special experiences. The story tells us we should keep exploring and 10 new things bravely. It is well worth reading for people of all ages.

()1. A. culture B. adventure C. nature
()2. A. storm B. wind C. rain
()3. A. tiny B. big C. tall
()4. A. weak B. bright C. huge
()5. A. describe B. discuss C. decide
()6. A. real B. wrong C. funny
()7. A. art B. travel C. music
()8. A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed
()9. A. enjoys B. finishes C. misses
()10. A. refuse B. welcome C. break
Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift. It is a great book about travel and 1. The main character is a man called Gulliver. He is a doctor who loves travelling very much. One day, he goes on a trip by ship. Unluckily, a 2 comes and makes him lose his way. He arrives at many strange and amazing places. In one land, he meets people who are very 3. They are so small that he looks like a giant(巨人) among them. In another land, everything is very 4. The people, trees and houses are all much bigger than him. The writer uses these funny stories to 5 people and society. He wants readers to think about the 6 world around them. This book is a great work of 7 and geographical exploration. Gulliver is very 8 at the strange things he sees during his trips. He sometimes 9 going back to his own country. At last, Gulliver returns home safely. He learns a lot from his special experiences. The story tells us we should keep exploring and 10 new things bravely. It is well worth reading for people of all ages.
()1. A. culture B. adventure C. nature
()2. A. storm B. wind C. rain
()3. A. tiny B. big C. tall
()4. A. weak B. bright C. huge
()5. A. describe B. discuss C. decide
()6. A. real B. wrong C. funny
()7. A. art B. travel C. music
()8. A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed
()9. A. enjoys B. finishes C. misses
()10. A. refuse B. welcome C. break
答案
1-5 BAACA 6-10 ABACB
解析
1. 结合《格列佛游记》的内容和后文格列佛的离奇经历,这本书是关于旅行和冒险的作品,adventure意为冒险,culture文化、nature自然不符合语境,选B。
2. 出海航行时,暴风雨(storm)最容易让船只偏离航线迷路,普通的风、雨不会轻易让他彻底迷失方向,选A。
3. 根据后文"They are so small that he looks like a giant among them",这里的人非常小,tiny意为极小的,big大的、tall高的不符合描述,选A。
4. 根据后文"The people, trees and houses are all much bigger than him",这个国度里所有事物都非常巨大,huge意为巨大的,weak虚弱的、bright明亮的不符合描述,选C。
5. 句意为作者用这些有趣的故事来描绘人和社会,describe意为描述、描绘,discuss讨论、decide决定不符合语境,选A。
6. 句意为他希望读者思考自己周围的真实世界,real真实的,wrong错误的、funny有趣的不符合表意,选A。
7. 对应全文围绕旅行展开的主题,句意为这本书是一部优秀的旅行与地理探索作品,art艺术、music音乐不符合,选B。
8. 固定搭配be surprised at意为"对……感到惊讶",他对旅途中见到的怪异事物感到很吃惊,tired疲惫的、relaxed放松的不符合语境,选A。
9. 身处陌生的异地,他有时会想念回到自己的祖国,miss意为想念,enjoy享受、finish完成不符合语境,选C。
10. 句意为这个故事告诉我们要坚持探索,勇敢迎接新事物,welcome意为欣然接受、迎接,refuse拒绝、break打破不符合正向表意,选B。
2. 出海航行时,暴风雨(storm)最容易让船只偏离航线迷路,普通的风、雨不会轻易让他彻底迷失方向,选A。
3. 根据后文"They are so small that he looks like a giant among them",这里的人非常小,tiny意为极小的,big大的、tall高的不符合描述,选A。
4. 根据后文"The people, trees and houses are all much bigger than him",这个国度里所有事物都非常巨大,huge意为巨大的,weak虚弱的、bright明亮的不符合描述,选C。
5. 句意为作者用这些有趣的故事来描绘人和社会,describe意为描述、描绘,discuss讨论、decide决定不符合语境,选A。
6. 句意为他希望读者思考自己周围的真实世界,real真实的,wrong错误的、funny有趣的不符合表意,选A。
7. 对应全文围绕旅行展开的主题,句意为这本书是一部优秀的旅行与地理探索作品,art艺术、music音乐不符合,选B。
8. 固定搭配be surprised at意为"对……感到惊讶",他对旅途中见到的怪异事物感到很吃惊,tired疲惫的、relaxed放松的不符合语境,选A。
9. 身处陌生的异地,他有时会想念回到自己的祖国,miss意为想念,enjoy享受、finish完成不符合语境,选C。
10. 句意为这个故事告诉我们要坚持探索,勇敢迎接新事物,welcome意为欣然接受、迎接,refuse拒绝、break打破不符合正向表意,选B。
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