四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
My brother is a sports fan. He likes 1.
Messi is his favourite football 3.
My brother is 5.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
My brother is a sports fan. He likes 1.
watching
(watch) sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton and swimming. He plays football 2. well
(good).Messi is his favourite football 3.
player
(play). Every time he goes shopping, he always 4. buys
(buy) newspapers about football.My brother is 5.
a
member of the school Football Club. His school is very big 6. and
beautiful. There 7. is
(be) a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football 8. with
his classmates after school. He wants 9. to become
(become) a famous star in the future(将来). My brother often goes to the stadium(体育馆) to watch football 10. matches
(match) on Sundays. He doesn't want to miss(错过) any football matches.答案
1. watching 2. well 3. player 4. buys 5. a
方法归纳
语法填空之盲填冠词(a/an/the)
1. 先记基础规则:泛指“一个”,辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;特指双方都知道的事物、独一无二的事物用the。
2. 可以通过识别固定搭配的方法。初中常考冠词搭配有a lot of/a number of/a pair of/a waste of/a wealth of;the same/the only/the rest of/the end of/in the past/at the moment/on the other hand等。
6. and 7. is 8. with 9. to become 10. matches
方法归纳
语法填空之盲填冠词(a/an/the)
1. 先记基础规则:泛指“一个”,辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;特指双方都知道的事物、独一无二的事物用the。
2. 可以通过识别固定搭配的方法。初中常考冠词搭配有a lot of/a number of/a pair of/a waste of/a wealth of;the same/the only/the rest of/the end of/in the past/at the moment/on the other hand等。
6. and 7. is 8. with 9. to become 10. matches
解析
【分析】
做本题需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 考查固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),需用watch的动名词形式;
2. 修饰动词play需用副词,good对应的副词是well;
3. 此处表示“足球运动员”,需用play的名词形式player;
4. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,buy的三单为buys;
5. 泛指“一名成员”,member是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a;
6. big和beautiful是并列形容词,需用连词and连接;
7. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的是单数名词a football field,故be动词用is;
8. 表示“和某人一起”需用介词with;
9. 考查固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),需用become的不定式形式;
10. 此处指多场足球比赛,match需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配like doing sth,故填watching;
2. 修饰动词play用副词,故填well;
3. 表示“足球运动员”,play变名词player,故填player;
4. 主语he为三单,一般现在时谓语用三单,故填buys;
5. 泛指“一个”,辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前用a,故填a;
6. 并列形容词用and连接,故填and;
7. there be就近原则,后接单数名词,故填is;
8. 表示“和……一起”用介词with,故填with;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to become;
10. 表示多场比赛,match变复数matches,故填matches。
【答案】
1. watching 2. well 3. player 4. buys 5. a 6. and 7. is 8. with 9. to become 10. matches
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考查核心基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做本题需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 考查固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),需用watch的动名词形式;
2. 修饰动词play需用副词,good对应的副词是well;
3. 此处表示“足球运动员”,需用play的名词形式player;
4. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,buy的三单为buys;
5. 泛指“一名成员”,member是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a;
6. big和beautiful是并列形容词,需用连词and连接;
7. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的是单数名词a football field,故be动词用is;
8. 表示“和某人一起”需用介词with;
9. 考查固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),需用become的不定式形式;
10. 此处指多场足球比赛,match需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配like doing sth,故填watching;
2. 修饰动词play用副词,故填well;
3. 表示“足球运动员”,play变名词player,故填player;
4. 主语he为三单,一般现在时谓语用三单,故填buys;
5. 泛指“一个”,辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前用a,故填a;
6. 并列形容词用and连接,故填and;
7. there be就近原则,后接单数名词,故填is;
8. 表示“和……一起”用介词with,故填with;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to become;
10. 表示多场比赛,match变复数matches,故填matches。
【答案】
1. watching 2. well 3. player 4. buys 5. a 6. and 7. is 8. with 9. to become 10. matches
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考查核心基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025无锡市江南中学期中]Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn how to care for others at school.
This gives them a great
Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join!
1. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson
2. A. show B. change C. start D. get
3. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running
4. A. to B. with C. at D. in
5. A. come B. run C. play D. take
6. A. meeting B. trusting C. helping D. showing
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. A. what B. which C. who D. how
9. A. so B. or C. but D. because
10. A. happy B. hard C. quiet D. tired
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025无锡市江南中学期中]Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn how to care for others at school.
This gives them a great
B
1! “Let’s start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means ‘Caring and Respecting(尊重) Everybody’.” Jennifer thinks it’s a wonderful idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to A
2 their love to others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt(受伤) when he is D
3 on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl B
4 her Maths after school. At weekends, they D
5 a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love C
6 others and they think it is fun. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, so Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the club needs to do C
7 to help and care about others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about D
8 to help others. Everyone gives some money every week, A
9 they can buy flowers or cards for sick people to make them A
10.Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join!
1. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson
2. A. show B. change C. start D. get
3. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running
4. A. to B. with C. at D. in
5. A. come B. run C. play D. take
6. A. meeting B. trusting C. helping D. showing
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. A. what B. which C. who D. how
9. A. so B. or C. but D. because
10. A. happy B. hard C. quiet D. tired
答案
1. B 结合下文“Let's start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!”和“Jennifer thinks it's a wonderful idea.”可知,此处指一个好主意。
2. A 根据“Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn how to care for others at school.”和“they plan what to do the next day to ... their love to others”可知,此处指向他人表达关爱。
3. D 根据“a little boy who gets hurt when he is ... on the playground”可知,男孩在操场上跑步时受伤了。
4. B 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
5. D 句意:在周末,她们帮朋友遛狗,给它好好洗澡。“take ... for a walk”意为“遛……”。
6. C 句意:她们喜欢帮助别人,而且觉得这很有趣。love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
7. C 根据“Everyone in the club needs to do ... to help and care about others.”可知,此处指做点什么来帮助和关心他人,是肯定句,something符合语境。
8. D 结合下文“Everyone gives some money ... they can buy flowers or cards for sick people ...”可知,此处指帮助他人的方式,即“如何帮助他人”。
9. A 根据“Everyone gives some money every week ... they can buy flowers or cards for sick people”可知,有了钱才能买花或卡片,前后是因果关系。
10. A 根据“they can buy flowers or cards for sick people to make them ...”可知,花或者贺卡会让人开心。
2. A 根据“Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn how to care for others at school.”和“they plan what to do the next day to ... their love to others”可知,此处指向他人表达关爱。
3. D 根据“a little boy who gets hurt when he is ... on the playground”可知,男孩在操场上跑步时受伤了。
4. B 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
5. D 句意:在周末,她们帮朋友遛狗,给它好好洗澡。“take ... for a walk”意为“遛……”。
6. C 句意:她们喜欢帮助别人,而且觉得这很有趣。love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
7. C 根据“Everyone in the club needs to do ... to help and care about others.”可知,此处指做点什么来帮助和关心他人,是肯定句,something符合语境。
8. D 结合下文“Everyone gives some money ... they can buy flowers or cards for sick people ...”可知,此处指帮助他人的方式,即“如何帮助他人”。
9. A 根据“Everyone gives some money every week ... they can buy flowers or cards for sick people”可知,有了钱才能买花或卡片,前后是因果关系。
10. A 根据“they can buy flowers or cards for sick people to make them ...”可知,花或者贺卡会让人开心。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,明确语篇是关于Jennifer和Katie创办关爱俱乐部的校园记叙文,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析逐一分析:1空根据下文提议创办俱乐部及“wonderful idea”确定;2空结合“表达关爱”的语境及固定搭配show sth to sb;3空根据操场受伤的场景选running;4空用固定搭配help sb with sth;5空对应遛狗的固定短语;6空紧扣“关爱他人”的主题;7空肯定句中表“做点什么”用something;8空根据下文买东西的方式确定表“如何”的词;9空结合前后因果关系选连词;10空根据花和卡片的作用选让病人开心的词。
【解析】
1. B 结合下文“Let's start a new club...”及“Jennifer thinks it's a wonderful idea”,此处指一个好主意。
2. A 结合语境指向他人表达关爱,show sth to sb(向某人展示/表达某物)符合要求。
3. D 男孩在操场上跑步时受伤,符合场景逻辑。
4. B 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,为常用短语。
5. D “take...for a walk”是固定表达,意为“遛……”,符合语境。
6. C 结合主题,她们喜欢帮助别人,love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
7. C 肯定句中表“做点什么”,something符合语境,指俱乐部成员需做些事帮助他人。
8. D 此处指帮助他人的方式,how to help others(如何帮助他人)符合上下文逻辑。
9. A 前后为因果关系,每周捐钱,所以能买花或卡片,so表结果。
10. A 花或卡片能让生病的人开心,happy符合语境。
【答案】
B A D B D C C D A A
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为校园生活主题的记叙文完形,难度适中,主要考查学生对语境的理解、常用固定短语及词义的掌握,解题时需结合上下文逻辑分析,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,明确语篇是关于Jennifer和Katie创办关爱俱乐部的校园记叙文,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析逐一分析:1空根据下文提议创办俱乐部及“wonderful idea”确定;2空结合“表达关爱”的语境及固定搭配show sth to sb;3空根据操场受伤的场景选running;4空用固定搭配help sb with sth;5空对应遛狗的固定短语;6空紧扣“关爱他人”的主题;7空肯定句中表“做点什么”用something;8空根据下文买东西的方式确定表“如何”的词;9空结合前后因果关系选连词;10空根据花和卡片的作用选让病人开心的词。
【解析】
1. B 结合下文“Let's start a new club...”及“Jennifer thinks it's a wonderful idea”,此处指一个好主意。
2. A 结合语境指向他人表达关爱,show sth to sb(向某人展示/表达某物)符合要求。
3. D 男孩在操场上跑步时受伤,符合场景逻辑。
4. B 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,为常用短语。
5. D “take...for a walk”是固定表达,意为“遛……”,符合语境。
6. C 结合主题,她们喜欢帮助别人,love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
7. C 肯定句中表“做点什么”,something符合语境,指俱乐部成员需做些事帮助他人。
8. D 此处指帮助他人的方式,how to help others(如何帮助他人)符合上下文逻辑。
9. A 前后为因果关系,每周捐钱,所以能买花或卡片,so表结果。
10. A 花或卡片能让生病的人开心,happy符合语境。
【答案】
B A D B D C C D A A
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为校园生活主题的记叙文完形,难度适中,主要考查学生对语境的理解、常用固定短语及词义的掌握,解题时需结合上下文逻辑分析,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
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