2026年通城学典默写能手四年级英语上册译林版第51页答案
一、连词成句,并翻译成中文。
1. playing, like, outside, I (!)
I like playing outside!

(
我喜欢在外面玩!
)
2. umbrella, have, I, an, with, me (.)
I have an umbrella with me.

(
我随身带了一把伞。
)
3. and, nice, it's, cool, now (.)
It's nice and cool now.

(
现在天气很好且凉爽。
)
4. go, pictures, there, and, draw, let's (!)
Let's go and draw pictures there!

(
让我们去那儿画画!
)
5. the, like, is, what, weather (?)
What is the weather like?

(
天气怎么样?
)

答案

1. I like playing outside! 我喜欢在外面玩!
2. I have an umbrella with me. 我随身带了一把伞。
3. It's nice and cool now. 现在天气很好且凉爽。
4. Let's go and draw pictures there! 让我们去那儿画画!
5. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样?

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,首先根据标点符号确定句子类型(感叹句、陈述句、疑问句),再找出句子的主语、谓语等核心成分,结合固定搭配和词汇顺序排列,最后翻译句子。1. 标点为感叹号,确定为感叹句,找到主语I,谓语like,搭配like doing sth,playing outside为动名词短语,排列后成句并翻译;2. 标点为句号,确定为陈述句,主语I,谓语have,宾语an umbrella,with me作伴随状语,排列后成句并翻译;3. 主系表结构,It's开头,表语nice and cool,时间状语now放句末,排列后成句并翻译;4. 标点为感叹号,确定为Let's开头的祈使句,结构为Let's+动词短语,go and draw pictures,地点there放句末,排列后成句并翻译;5. 标点为问号,确定为特殊疑问句,固定句型What is the weather like?用于询问天气,排列后成句并翻译。
【解析】
1. 标点为感叹号,判定为感叹句;主语是I,谓语动词like后接动名词短语playing outside,按英语语序连成:I like playing outside! 翻译为:我喜欢在外面玩!
2. 标点为句号,判定为陈述句;主语是I,谓语动词have,宾语是an umbrella,with me表示“随身”,连成:I have an umbrella with me. 翻译为:我随身带了一把伞。
3. 标点为句号,判定为陈述句;采用主系表结构,用it指代天气,系动词is,表语为nice and cool,时间状语now放句末,连成:It's nice and cool now. 翻译为:现在天气很好且凉爽。
4. 标点为感叹号,判定为祈使句;以Let's开头,后接动词短语go and draw pictures,地点状语there放句末,连成:Let's go and draw pictures there! 翻译为:让我们去那儿画画!
5. 标点为问号,判定为特殊疑问句;使用固定句型What is the weather like?(用于询问天气),连成:What is the weather like? 翻译为:天气怎么样?
【答案】
1. I like playing outside! 我喜欢在外面玩!
2. I have an umbrella with me. 我随身带了一把伞。
3. It's nice and cool now. 现在天气很好且凉爽。
4. Let's go and draw pictures there! 让我们去那儿画画!
5. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样?
【知识点】
连词成句、英语常用句型、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句子结构、固定搭配及常用句型的掌握,难度较低,是英语学习中的基础题型,学生只要理清句子成分并结合标点提示即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据课文内容及首字母提示补全短文。
It's s
unny
and warm. Su Hai, Su Yang and their mother go to the p
ark
with Yang Ling. They m
eet
at t
en
. It's windy and c
loudy
. They can f
ly
a k
ite
. It's nice and c
ool
now. They h
ave
l
unch
. Oh, it's r
aining
. Su Hai and her mother have two u
mbrellas
. They can share.

答案

sunny; park; meet; ten; cloudy; fly; kite; cool; have lunch; raining; umbrellas

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文描述的天气及人物活动场景,结合首字母提示,联系日常词汇与课文内容,逐个分析每个空缺处需填的单词,确保语义通顺、符合语境,再核对拼写是否正确。
【解析】根据短文语境、首字母提示及参考答案,各空依次填写:sunny、park、meet、ten、cloudy、fly、kite、cool、have lunch、raining、umbrellas。
【答案】sunny; park; meet; ten; cloudy; fly; kite; cool; have lunch; raining; umbrellas
【知识点】词汇运用、课文内容理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合语境与首字母提示补全单词,考查学生对日常词汇、课文内容的掌握,难度适中,需注意短语的正确形式。
【难度系数】0.4