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D
Everyone may feel angry at any time. It's a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can't get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in the right way?
First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointed失望 and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn't personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we'll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down.
Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger.
Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
41. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying.
42. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have
43. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger, according to the text?
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
44. What is the most suitable structure of the text? P=Paragraph
45. What's the best title for the text?
A. What Makes You Angry?
B. Why Are You Angry?
C. When to Deal with Anger?
D. How to Deal with Anger?
Everyone may feel angry at any time. It's a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can't get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in the right way?
First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointed失望 and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn't personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we'll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down.
Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger.
Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
41. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying.
42. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have
43. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger, according to the text?
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
44. What is the most suitable structure of the text? P=Paragraph
45. What's the best title for the text?
A. What Makes You Angry?
B. Why Are You Angry?
C. When to Deal with Anger?
D. How to Deal with Anger?
答案
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了愤怒是一种常见的情绪,以及如何正确处理愤怒情绪。
41. B 写作手法题。根据文章第二段中"Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?"可知,作者通过提出问题引入话题。故选B。
42. A 图示理解题。根据文章第二段中"The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get."可知,即生气时间(x)越长,不良影响(y)越大,A图符合此关系。故选A。
43. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it."、第五段中"Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do."可知,"锻炼""谈论愤怒""深呼吸"能应对愤怒,"吃美食"未提及。故选C。
44. A 篇章结构题。第一段引出愤怒这一话题,第二段提出如何正确处理愤怒的问题,第三至五段讲处理愤怒的方法,第六段总结处理愤怒的重要性。结构为"总—分—总",与A图结构一致。故选A。
45. D 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开,"How to Deal with Anger?"符合文意。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了愤怒是一种常见的情绪,以及如何正确处理愤怒情绪。
41. B 写作手法题。根据文章第二段中"Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?"可知,作者通过提出问题引入话题。故选B。
42. A 图示理解题。根据文章第二段中"The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get."可知,即生气时间(x)越长,不良影响(y)越大,A图符合此关系。故选A。
43. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it."、第五段中"Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do."可知,"锻炼""谈论愤怒""深呼吸"能应对愤怒,"吃美食"未提及。故选C。
44. A 篇章结构题。第一段引出愤怒这一话题,第二段提出如何正确处理愤怒的问题,第三至五段讲处理愤怒的方法,第六段总结处理愤怒的重要性。结构为"总—分—总",与A图结构一致。故选A。
45. D 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开,"How to Deal with Anger?"符合文意。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于愤怒情绪管理的说明文阅读理解，解题时我们可以按题型逐个定位原文对应内容：
1. 第41题是写作手法题，直接定位第二段开头，看作者引入话题的形式，发现开篇就是疑问句，直接对应提问引入的逻辑；
2. 第42题是图示关系题，找到原文描述生气时长和不良影响的语句，明确二者是正相关的递增关系，匹配对应图示即可；
3. 第43题是细节判断题，逐个核对选项里的做法，回到原文查找明确提到的调节愤怒的方法，排除文中完全没提及的选项内容就能得到正确组合；
4. 第44题是篇章结构题，逐段概括每段的核心大意，梳理出全文的总-分-总逻辑，匹配对应结构图示；
5. 第45题是标题归纳题，抓住全文核心讨论的主题，排除偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
41. 定位第二段首句"Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?"，作者通过抛出这个问题引出下文关于正确处理愤怒的讨论，属于用提问的方式引入话题，A讲故事、C举例子、D引用古语均不符合第二段开篇的内容，因此选B。
42. 根据第二段原文"The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get"，可知生气时长x越长，对应的不良影响y就越大，二者呈正相关的递增关系，符合该趋势的是A图，因此选A。
43. 逐一核对内容：原文明确提到的调节愤怒的方法有谈论愤怒、深呼吸、做有益的运动，全文没有任何关于“吃美味食物”的相关表述，因此a、c、d三项正确，选C。
44. 逐段梳理逻辑：第1段总述愤怒是常见情绪，压抑愤怒对健康有长期危害，引出话题；第2段提出核心问题“如何用正确的方式处理愤怒情绪”；第3-5段分点介绍3种处理愤怒的具体方法，属于分述内容；第6段总结说明学会处理愤怒能让我们更快乐健康，属于总述收尾，整体是总-分-总结构，对应A选项的结构图示，因此选A。
45. 全文核心围绕“正确处理愤怒的方法”展开介绍，A“什么让你生气”、B“你为什么生气”、C“什么时候处理愤怒”都没有覆盖全文核心内容，只有D“How to Deal with Anger?”完全贴合主旨，因此选D。
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的说明文阅读，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的写作手法判断、细节理解、图示匹配、篇章结构分析、标题归纳五类题型，整体难度适中，学生解题时要注意所有判断都要依托原文内容，不要脱离文本主观臆断，梳理篇章结构时可以先逐段写核心大意再整合逻辑，能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于愤怒情绪管理的说明文阅读理解，解题时我们可以按题型逐个定位原文对应内容：
1. 第41题是写作手法题，直接定位第二段开头，看作者引入话题的形式，发现开篇就是疑问句，直接对应提问引入的逻辑；
2. 第42题是图示关系题，找到原文描述生气时长和不良影响的语句，明确二者是正相关的递增关系，匹配对应图示即可；
3. 第43题是细节判断题，逐个核对选项里的做法，回到原文查找明确提到的调节愤怒的方法，排除文中完全没提及的选项内容就能得到正确组合；
4. 第44题是篇章结构题，逐段概括每段的核心大意，梳理出全文的总-分-总逻辑，匹配对应结构图示；
5. 第45题是标题归纳题，抓住全文核心讨论的主题，排除偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
41. 定位第二段首句"Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?"，作者通过抛出这个问题引出下文关于正确处理愤怒的讨论，属于用提问的方式引入话题，A讲故事、C举例子、D引用古语均不符合第二段开篇的内容，因此选B。
42. 根据第二段原文"The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get"，可知生气时长x越长，对应的不良影响y就越大，二者呈正相关的递增关系，符合该趋势的是A图，因此选A。
43. 逐一核对内容：原文明确提到的调节愤怒的方法有谈论愤怒、深呼吸、做有益的运动，全文没有任何关于“吃美味食物”的相关表述，因此a、c、d三项正确，选C。
44. 逐段梳理逻辑：第1段总述愤怒是常见情绪，压抑愤怒对健康有长期危害，引出话题；第2段提出核心问题“如何用正确的方式处理愤怒情绪”；第3-5段分点介绍3种处理愤怒的具体方法，属于分述内容；第6段总结说明学会处理愤怒能让我们更快乐健康，属于总述收尾，整体是总-分-总结构，对应A选项的结构图示，因此选A。
45. 全文核心围绕“正确处理愤怒的方法”展开介绍，A“什么让你生气”、B“你为什么生气”、C“什么时候处理愤怒”都没有覆盖全文核心内容，只有D“How to Deal with Anger?”完全贴合主旨，因此选D。
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的说明文阅读，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的写作手法判断、细节理解、图示匹配、篇章结构分析、标题归纳五类题型，整体难度适中，学生解题时要注意所有判断都要依托原文内容，不要脱离文本主观臆断，梳理篇章结构时可以先逐段写核心大意再整合逻辑，能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
