Ⅰ. 完形填空
Do you know about China's smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres 2 above the ground. With a small 3, people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 4 it's the only mountain in Shouguang. It's a 5 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded in the ground? We'll probably never know. Because the government now 6 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn't a mountain but a 7. They dug for a long time, but they didn't reach the bottom. And then people regarded it 8 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as the photos of Jingshan became 9 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 10. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops would make it impossible to find the mountain.
1. A. highest B. largest C. smallest D. tallest
2. A. wide B. long C. high D. deep
3. A. step B. journey C. risk D. jump
4. A. so B. and C. because D. but
5. A. guest B. symbol C. hobby D. problem
6. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. allows
7. A. rock B. road C. chore D. tree
8. A. with B. for C. as D. to
9. A. safe B. beautiful C. modern D. popular
10. A. yourself B. themselves C. myself D. ourselves

Ⅰ.本文主要介绍了中国甚至可能是全世界最小的山——静山。
1. C highest 最高的;largest 最大的;
smallest 最小的;tallest 最高的。根据上
文"Do you know about China's smallest
mountain?"可知,此处指最小的山。故
选C。
2. C wide 宽的;long 长的;high 高的;deep
深的。根据"above the ground"可知,此处
描述山体高出地面的高度,应用 high。故
选C。
3. A step 一步的距离;journey 旅程;risk
风险;jump 跳跃。根据"reach the top of
the mountain"及常识推断,此处指迈一小
步即可登顶。故选A。
4. D so 因此表示结果;and 和表示并
列;because 因为表示原因;but 但是
表示转折。前半句"它可能不是中国最
著名的山"与后半句"它是寿光唯一的山"
存在转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选D。
5. B guest 客人;symbol 象征;hobby 爱好;
problem 问题。根据"one of the most
popular places of interest"可知,它是寿光
市的象征。故选B。
6. C learn 学习;protect 保护;stop 阻止;
allow 允许。根据上文"How deep is
Jingshan embedded in the ground? We'll
probably never know."可知,政府阻止人
们挖掘山体周围。stop sb from doing sth
为固定搭配,意为"阻止某人做某事"。故
选C。
7. A rock 岩石;road 道路;chore 琐事;tree
树。根据上文"prove that it wasn't a
mountain"可知,人们试图证明它只是一
块岩石而非一座山。故选A。
8. C with 和;for 为了;as 作为;to 到。
regard ... as ... 为固定搭配,意为"把……
视为……"。故选C。
9. D safe 安全的;beautiful 美丽的;modern
现代的;popular 流行的。根据"all kinds
of opinions appeared online"可知,此处表
示照片在网上走红。become popular 意为
"流行起来"。故选D。
10. B yourself 你自己;themselves 他们自
己;myself 我自己;ourselves 我们自己。
主语为 they,对应的反身代词为
themselves,表示"他们想亲自参观这座
可爱的山"。故选B。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍中国最小的山——静山。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识，逐一分析每个小题的选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 根据上文“China's smallest mountain”可知，此处指最小的山，smallest符合，故选C。2. 此处描述山体高出地面的高度，需用表示“高度”的形容词high，故选C。3. 结合常识，迈一小步即可登顶，step符合语境，故选A。4. 前半句“它可能不是中国最著名的山”与后半句“它是寿光唯一的山”为转折关系，用but连接，故选D。5. 结合“popular places of interest”可知，它是寿光市的象征，symbol符合，故选B。6. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，此处指政府阻止人们挖掘，故选C。7. 人们试图证明它不是山而是一块岩石，rock符合语境，故选A。8. 固定搭配regard...as...意为“把……视为……”，故选C。9. 根据“all kinds of opinions appeared online”可知，照片在网上流行，become popular意为“流行起来”，故选D。10. 主语为they，对应的反身代词为themselves，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本文围绕中国最小的山——静山展开，内容贴近生活，考查的词汇和语法均为初中阶段基础知识点，侧重语境理解与固定搭配的运用，适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller. He spent over 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu's father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River's headwaters.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today!
1. Xu Xiake spent over years travelling in China.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
2. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child?
A. Climbing mountains. B. Travelling.
C. Taking exams. D. Reading.
3. Where did Xu sleep when he travelled?
A. In the wild. B. In the cave.
C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake
B. A Cool Traveller in Ancient China
C. A Famous Writer in China
D. A Story of Xu Xiake's Family

Ⅱ.A 本文主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐
霞客的生平事迹,包括他的成长背景、旅行经
历以及取得的成就。
1. C 细节理解题。根据"He spent over 30
years travelling across China."可知,徐霞
客花了30多年的时间在中国旅行。故
选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据"When he was a
child, Xu enjoyed reading books about
the mountains and rivers in China."可知,
徐霞客小时候喜欢读关于中国山川河流
的书,也就是喜欢阅读。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据"He slept and ate
in the wild."可知,徐霞客旅行时在野外睡
觉和吃饭。故选A。
4. B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国古
代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹,包括他的成
长背景、旅行经历以及取得的成就,突出他
是一位很酷的古代旅行者。选项B"中国古
代一位很酷的旅行者"符合文章大意。故
选B。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国古代旅行家徐霞客的英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，其中1-3题为细节理解题，需通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容，比对选项得出答案；第4题为主旨大意题，需归纳全文核心内容确定最佳标题。解题时先通读题干，再带着关键词回原文定位，找到对应信息后逐一匹配选项，主旨题则梳理全文主要讲述的内容，排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“He spent over 30 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花了30多年旅行，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知，他小时候喜欢阅读，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，他旅行时在野外睡觉，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文主要讲述中国古代旅行家徐霞客的成长背景、旅行经历及成就，突出他是古代的优秀旅行者，选项B“中国古代一位很酷的旅行者”符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
Ⅱ.A 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，以中国历史人物徐霞客为素材，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和主旨归纳能力，题型基础，易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8