一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He'll get even angrier if he hears the news, because he did (bad) in the exam.
2. You'd better make good (prepare) before going to London.
3. The baby slept (sound) though it was raining heavily outside.

1. badly/worst 2. preparations
3. soundly

【分析】
本题考查英语词形转换及固定搭配的运用。第1题需判断修饰动词did的词类，结合even的用法确定合适形式；第2题考查固定短语中名词的正确形式；第3题需确定修饰动词slept的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中did是实义动词，需用副词修饰，bad的副词形式为badly；又因even可修饰最高级，此处也可用bad的最高级worst，故填badly/worst。
2. 固定搭配make good preparations表示“做好准备”，prepare的名词复数形式为preparations，故填preparations。
3. 句中slept是动词sleep的过去式，需用副词修饰，sound的副词形式为soundly，故填soundly。
【答案】
1. badly/worst 2. preparations 3. soundly
【知识点】
形容词变副词、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题，主要考查常见的词类转换规则和固定短语，难度较低，需掌握基础的词形变化知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer, a rainstorm hit our town. Dark clouds rolled in, and rain began to pour down 1. (terrible). Wind blew like a wild animal. Suddenly, a tree branch fell onto 2. (we) roof!
My family began to panic. I felt scared but tried to stay 3. (calm). Outside, the rainstorm showed its 4. (power)—Streets turned into rivers, and fences flew away. The power went out. Our lights died. "Will it ever end?" I asked.
Hours later, the rainstorm stopped. We 5. (walk) out of the house and found broken trees and flooded gardens. Our neighbourhood 6. into an ocean. We didn't know what to do. Just then, a group of 7. (volunteer) arrived. They helped clean up the streets and handed out water. One smiled 8. me, "Don't worry. We'll beat this mess together!"
9. we had a power cut for days because of the rainstorm, our neighbourhood was full of warmth. Volunteers brought food, friends shared generators, and we all cleaned up side by side. Nature was strong, but people's hearts were much 10. (strong).

1. terribly 2. our 3. calm 4. power
5. walked 6. turned 7. volunteers
8. at 9. Although 10. stronger

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、时态、固定搭配及连词用法等知识点解题。具体思路：1. 修饰动词用副词；2. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；3. 系动词后接形容词；4. 形容词性物主代词后接名词；5. 根据时间状语确定一般过去时；6. 运用固定搭配；7. a group of后接名词复数；8. 运用固定动词短语；9. 根据前后逻辑关系选连词；10. much修饰形容词比较级。
【解析】1. 空处修饰动词短语pour down，需用副词，故将形容词terrible变为副词terribly；2. 空处修饰名词roof，需用形容词性物主代词，故将主格we变为our；3. stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故用calm原形；4. 空处被形容词性物主代词its修饰，需用名词，故用power；5. 时间状语Hours later表过去，句子用一般过去时，故将walk变为walked；6. 固定搭配turn into（变成），此处用一般过去式turned；7. a group of后接可数名词复数，故将volunteer变为volunteers；8. 固定短语smile at sb（对某人微笑），故填at；9. 前后句为让步关系，需用连词Although；10. much修饰形容词比较级，故将strong变为stronger。
【答案】1. terribly 2. our 3. calm 4. power 5. walked 6. turned 7. volunteers 8. at 9. Although 10. stronger
【知识点】副词的用法、物主代词、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配及连词等核心考点，题型常规，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇变形和语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6

三、书面表达
为增强同学们的安全意识,校英文报正在开展以"How to Protect Ourselves in Floods"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示和要求,写一篇英文短文投稿,分享你的观点吧。
写作提示:
1. What should we do before floods?
2. What should we do during floods?
3. What should we do after floods?
写作要求:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
3. 词数 80 左右;
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
How to Protect Ourselves in Floods
Floods are dangerous natural disasters, so we need to know how to keep safe when they happen.

How to Protect Ourselves in Floods
Floods are dangerous natural
disasters, so we need to know how to
keep safe when they happen.
Firstly, we should often watch the
news about floods during the rainy
season. We need to prepare water, food,
and medicine before the disaster comes.
Secondly, when there is a flood, we must
move to higher places at once and stay
there to wait for rescue. Thirdly, if the
flood washes us away, we should keep
calm. We can catch something made of
wood, and it can help us get out of the
water. If we need help, we can also call
the police.
Remember these tips, and I think we
can protect ourselves in floods.

【分析】
这是一篇英文书面表达题，主题为“How to Protect Ourselves in Floods”，需按照写作提示分“洪水前、洪水时、洪水后”三个阶段展开，要求表达清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯，词数80左右。解题思路：首先开头点明洪水的危险性，引出自救主题；接着分三点阐述不同阶段的具体措施（洪水前的准备、洪水时的应对、特殊情况的处理）；最后总结提醒，确保内容完整覆盖提示要点，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：点明洪水是危险的自然灾害，引出掌握自救方法的重要性；
2. 洪水前：关注雨季洪水相关新闻，提前准备水、食物、药品等应急物资；
3. 洪水时：立即转移到高处等待救援；若被洪水冲走，保持冷静，抓住木质物品，必要时拨打求助电话；
4. 结尾：总结记住这些技巧可在洪水中保护自己。
【答案】
How to Protect Ourselves in Floods
Floods are dangerous natural disasters, so we need to know how to keep safe when they happen.
Firstly, we should often watch the news about floods during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food, and medicine before the disaster comes.
Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood, and it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
Remember these tips, and I think we can protect ourselves in floods.
【知识点】
英文书面表达、话题类英文写作、要点覆盖写作
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，完整覆盖了洪水前、中、后的所有提示要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言简洁规范，符合词数要求，是一篇符合要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】
0.6